山東省威海市文登界石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省威海市文登界石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain..A.reflected

Baccompanied C.governed

D.conducting參考答案：B2._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B3.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.that

B.whatC.where

D.how參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先開發(fā)你的天賦，了解自己，以便于列出一個你認(rèn)為你真正的興趣所在的名單。此處由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作為介詞of的賓語，同時where在賓語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。4.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略5.------Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.

------__________A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Idon’tknow.

D.I’mterriblysorry.參考答案：D6.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired

B.going;beingrepaired

C.togo;beingrepaired

D.going;toberepaired參考答案：C略7.Maryworkedhereasa

secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B句意：瑪麗以前是個臨時的秘書在這里工作，但最終成為這個公司的正式人員。pessimistic悲觀的；temporary

臨時的，暫時的；previous以前的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；根據(jù)full-time可知應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析8.Justatthefootofthemountain______withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.A.doesatemplelie

B.liesatemple

C.atempleislying

D.atemplelies參考答案：B9.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy___.A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.cost參考答案：A10.Ifeelitanhonour__________tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked參考答案：C略11.Itis____tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：A略12.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略13.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B14.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading參考答案：B試題解析：pretendtodosth假裝在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此處要用假裝正在做某事。15.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly參考答案：C16.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C知識點(diǎn)：介詞短語解析：選C，A面對；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)題意選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記常見介詞短語的含義。二、完型填空17.Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas____41____forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.____42____hiscarpassed,abrick____43____thecar’ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe____44____anddrovethecarbacktothe____45____fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,____46____akidandpushedhimup____47____aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatthehellareyoudoing?”____48____moreandmoreangry,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto____49____alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”_____50_____theyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't_____51_____himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”_____52_____beyondwords,thedrivertriedto_____53_____therapidlyswellinglump（塊）inhisthroat.He_____54_____theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis_____55_____andwipedthescrapes（擦傷）andcuts,_____56_____toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the_____57_____childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy_____58_____hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar.Heneverdid_____59_____thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent（凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour_____60_____.41.A.looking B.watching C.caring D.waiting42.A.Before B.Although C.As D.While43.A.hit B.blocked C.dropped D.scratched44.A.handle B.brake C.brick D.wheel45.A.spot B.situation C.surface D.lounge46.A.saw B.found C.stuck D.grabbed47.A.on B.in C.against D.towards48.A.Remaining B.Growing C.Building D.Making49.A.cost B.spend C.use D.cause50.A.begged B.required C.asked D.wondered51.A.get B.light C.lift D.put52.A.Worried B.Depressed C.Moved D.Surprised53.A.chew B.melt C.spit D.swallow54.A.helped B.pulled C.held D.took55.A.medicine B.handkerchief C.belt D.money56.A.demanding B.expecting C.checking D.wanting57.A.delighted B.sad C.helpless D.grateful58.A.push B.bring C.hand D.raise59.A.recovery B.repair C.reform D.record60.A.information B.hope C.attention D.noise參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C本文為記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕而又成功的經(jīng)理正開著他的新車以有點(diǎn)快的速度沿街而行。在途徑從路邊?？康钠囘吷吓艹鰜淼暮⒆訒r，有個小孩向他的汽車扔了一塊兒磚頭。他把車子倒到了剛才磚頭出現(xiàn)的地方，非常憤怒地抓起那個男孩、進(jìn)行質(zhì)問，隨后，他得知男孩的哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來，他無法把哥哥抱到輪椅上，所以才這樣做尋求別人的幫助。最后，年輕人幫助了男孩，并且一直保留著車上的凹陷，為了提醒自己，生活不要過得太匆忙，否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他注意著那些從路邊?？康钠囘吷吓艹鰜淼暮⒆?，并隨時準(zhǔn)備減慢速度，以免撞上孩子。A.lookingfor尋找；B.watchingfor注意；C.caringfor照顧；D.waitingfor等待。根據(jù)sloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.可知，司機(jī)注意著那些跑出來的孩子。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：就在他的車經(jīng)過一群小朋友的時候，一個小朋友丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門。A.Before在……之前；B.Although盡管；C.As當(dāng)……的時候；D.While在……期間。開車經(jīng)過和被扔磚頭是同時發(fā)生的，應(yīng)使用連詞as“當(dāng)……的時候”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：就在他的車經(jīng)過一群小朋友的時候，一個小朋友丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門。A.hit打；B.blocked阻止；C.dropped掉落；D.scratched刮。根據(jù)下文That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto____9____alotofmoney.可知，磚頭擊中了汽車。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他使勁踩下剎車,把車開回到磚頭扔出的地方。A.handle把手；B.brake剎車；C.brick磚頭；D.wheel輪子。根據(jù)drovethecarbacktothe____5____fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.可知，此處指踩下剎車。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他使勁踩下剎車,把車開回到磚頭扔出的地,。A.spot地點(diǎn)；B.situation情況；C.surface表面；D.lounge休息室。根據(jù)drovethecarbackto可知，此處指磚頭扔出的地方。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他跳出車外，抓了那個小孩，把他頂在車門上說:“你為什么這樣做，你知道你剛剛做了什么嗎?A.saw看見；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.stuck困住；D.grabbed抓住。根據(jù)pushedhimup____7____aparkedcar可知，此處指抓住一個小孩。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：他跳出車外，抓了那個小孩，把他頂在車門上說:“你為什么這樣做，你知道你剛剛做了什么嗎?A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.against緊靠；D.towards向。作者很憤怒，所以，把小孩頂在車門上。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他越來越生氣，繼續(xù)說下去,接著又吼道:“你知不知道你要賠多少錢來修理這臺新車，你到底為什么要這樣做。A.Remaining保持；B.Growing漸漸變得；C.Building建造；D.Making制作。根據(jù)司機(jī)繼續(xù)訓(xùn)斥男孩可知，此處指他變得越來越生氣。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他越來越生氣，繼續(xù)說下去,接著又吼道:“你知不知道你要賠多少錢來修理這臺新車，你到底為什么要這樣做。A.cost花費(fèi)（物做主語）；B.spend花費(fèi)（人做主語）；C.use使用；D.cause造成。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)辨析可知，此處應(yīng)使用動詞cost。故A選項(xiàng)正確。50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“求你了，先生，求你了，我很抱歉。我不知道還能做什么!”年輕人乞求道。A.begged乞求；B.required要求；C.asked問；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”可知，此處指年輕人在不斷地乞求司機(jī)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他從輪椅上掉下來了，我扶不起來。A.getup起床；B.lightup點(diǎn)亮；C.liftup抬起；D.putup舉起。男孩尋求幫助，是因?yàn)樽约喊迅绺绶霾坏捷喴紊?。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這些話讓年輕的司機(jī)深受感動，頓時喉嚨哽塞，但他強(qiáng)忍著。A.Worried擔(dān)心；B.Depressed壓抑；C.Moved感到；D.Surprised吃驚。根據(jù)thedrivertriedto____13____therapidlyswellinglump（塊）inhisthroat.可知，司機(jī)被感動得說不出話。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這些話讓年輕的司機(jī)深受感動，頓時喉嚨哽塞，但他強(qiáng)忍著。A.chew咀嚼；B.melt融化；C.spit吐口水；D.swallow忍受。根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)強(qiáng)忍著哽咽。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。A.helped幫助；B.pulled拉；C.held持有；D.took拿。根據(jù)theyoungmanbackintothewheelchair可知，司機(jī)幫助了那個年輕人。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。A.medicine藥；B.handkerchief手絹；C.belt腰帶；D.money錢。作者幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口，以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。A.demanding要求；B.expecting期盼；C.checking檢查；D.wanting想要。拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口，應(yīng)該是為了檢查孩子有沒有大問題。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“謝謝你，先生。上帝保佑你，”心懷感激的孩子對他說。A.delighted高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.helpless無助的；D.grateful感激的。司機(jī)幫助了小男孩，他一定是充滿感激的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然后這個男人看著這個小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。A.push推；B.bring帶著；C.hand遞給；D.raise舉起。男孩的哥哥被扶上輪椅，此處應(yīng)指小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他從來沒有修過側(cè)門。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.repair修理；C.reform改革；D.record記錄。根據(jù)Hekeptthedent（凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlife可知，司機(jī)從來沒有修過側(cè)門。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他保留著車上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走的太匆忙，否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。A.information信息；B.hope希望；C.attention注意；D.noise噪音。作者保留著車上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走的太匆忙，否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond–classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatput–uponmemberofsociety----acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreI'mconvincedthatthingsarebeingrunonlytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeaharmfulnewmottoforso–called“service”organizations----StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthepostofficeorthesupermarketbecausethereweren’tenoughstaffondutytomanalltheservicegrilles(柵門)ofcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletoemploycashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatenshroudingalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoverheads(operatingcost).AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow.”It’sthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscurtailed.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.There’salsothenonsenseofsomanysofriendlyhotelnightporters(行李員)havingbeendismissedintheinterestsof“efficiency”andreplacedbycoinguzzlingmachines.Nottomentionthecoldnessofthetea–makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithanassortmentofteabags,plasticmilkcartonsandlumpsugar.Whowantstowakeuptoarawteabag?Idon't,especiallywhenIampayingfor“service”.59.Thewriterfeelsthatnowadaysacustomeris____.A.onewhoiswellserved B.unworthyofproperconsiderationC.classifiedbysocietyaslower-ranking D.thevictimofmodernservice60.Inthewriter’sopinion,thequalityofserviceischangingbecause____.A.thecustomer’sdemandshavechangedB.theorganizationsreceivemoreconsiderationthanthecustomersC.thecustomers’needshaveincreasedD.thestaffarelessconsideratethantheiremployers61.Accordingtothewriter,longqueuesatcountersarecausedby____.A.difficultiesinemployingstaff B.improperstaffingarrangementsC.staffbeingmadelazy D.lackofco–operationbetweenthestaff62.Thedisappearanceofold–stylehotelporterscanbeattributedtothefactthat____.A.fewpeoplearewillingtodothistypeofworkB.machinesaremorereliablethanhumanbeingsC.thepersonaltouchislessappreciatednowadaysD.automationhasprovidedcheaperchoices參考答案：DBBD19.IcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringsecondperiodwithMrBurke.Afterward,Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.Icamestraighthomefromschool,wenttomyroom,andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.MostlyIwishedIwasdead.Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated.YesterdayMr.Burkeannouncedthere’dbeaunittestandanyonewhodidn’tpasswouldhavetocometoschoolonSaturday,mostparticularlyme,sinceIdidn’tpassthelastunittest.IdidplantostudyjusttoprovetohimthatI’mplentysmart---whichIammostly---exceptinmath.Anyway,Igotmydeskreadytostudyon.JustwhenIwasreadytowork,Nichocameintomyroomwithournewrabbitanditjumpedonmydeskandknockedtheflashcardsalloverthefloor.Whatamess!NichoandIfinallytooktherabbitoutsidebutthenPhilipcametomyroomandalsoMartyfromnextdoorandbeforelongitwasdinner.AfterdinnermyfathersaidIcouldwatchaspecialontelevisionifI’ddoneallmyhomework.OfcourseIsaidIhad.Thatwasthebeginning.Ifeltterribletellingmyfatheralieaboutthehomework.Itwasnineo’clockwhenIgotuptomyroomandthatwastoolatetostudyfortheunittestsoIlayinmybedwiththelightoffanddecidedwhatIwoulddothenextdaywhenIwasinMr.Burke’smathclassnotknowingthe8-and9-timestables.So,yousee,thecheatingwasplannedafterall.Thenextday,I’dgointoclassasusual,actinglikethingsweregoingjustgreat.I’dsitdownnexttoStanleyPlummer---heissosmartinmathitmakesyousick---andfromtimetotime,I’dglanceoverathispapertocopytheanswers.EverythingwasokayexceptthatmystomachwasupsidedownandIwantedtodie.Thefactis,Icouldn’tbelievewhatI’ddoneincoldblood.Ibegantowonderaboutmyself.I’veneverbeenawonderfulkidthateverybodyintheworldloves.IhaveabadtemperandIliketohavemyownwayandIarguealot.SometimesIcanbemean.ButmostofthetimeI’vethoughtofmyselfasaprettydecentkid.MostlyIworkhard,Icareforlittlekids,andItellthetruth.NowallofasuddenI’veturnedintothiscriminal.It’shardtobelieveI’mjustaboy.Andallbecauseofonestupidmathtest.Lyingonthefloorofmyroom,IbegintothinkthatprobablyI’vebeenbadallalong.Itjusttookthismathtesttoclinchit.I’llprobablynevertellthetruthagain.ItellmymotherI’msickwhenshecallsmetocomedownfordinner.Shedoesn’tbelieveme,butputsmetobedanyhow.IliethereintheearlywinterdarknesswonderingwhatterriblethingI’llbedoingnextwhenmyfathercomesinandsitsdownonmybed.“What’sthematter?”heasks.“I’vegotastomachache,”Isay.Luckily,it’stoodarktoseehisface.“Isthatall?”“Yeah.”“Mommysaysyou’vebeeninyourroomsinceschool.”“Iwassicktheretoo,”Isay.“Shethinkssomethinghappenedtodayandyou’reupset.”That’sthethingthatreallydrivesmecrazyaboutmymother.SheknowsthingssittinginsidemyheadthesameasifIwasturnedinsideout.“Well,”myfathersays.Icantellhedoesn’tbelieveme.“Mystomachisfeelingsortofupset.”Ihedge(避免做正面答復(fù)).“Okay,”hesaysandhepatsmylegandgetsup.JustasheshutsthedoortomyroomIcallouttohiminavoiceIdon’tevenrecognizeasmyown.“Howcome?”hecallsbacknotsurprisedoranything.SoItellhimIcheatedonthismathtest.Totellthetruth,I’mprettymuchsurprisedatmyself.Ididn’tplantotellhimanything.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatfi