2010年師范學(xué)院專升本英語試卷

2010《大》試—二三四五六七八得Vocabulary(20points,1得(1.)Directions:Changetheformofthefollowingwordsbyaddingprefixorsuffixas1. (n. 2.mischief 3.approve 4.creativity 5.threaten 6.optimist 7.anticipation 8.stable 9.similar 10.inspiration (2.)Completethesentences,usingtheproperformofoneoftheexpressionslistedtocometotheconclusion tobebluewith intheeventoftoopenone’seyesto toblowitselfout towipeoutbutfor amatterof so…asto tobreakup awar,thesesubwayscouldserveasair-raidAterroristattackwithbiologicalweaponscan hundredsofthousandsofpeopleatonego.Forthedevelopmentofourcentralandwesternregionsweneedalotofthings.It’snotjust Universitylifeisveryrewarding.It my herencouragementandgeneroushelp,Iwouldn’thavecometoAfterheyzedthecomplicatedsituationthere,he thatitwouldn’tbesoeasytofindapeacefulsettlement.Theirmarriage aftertheyhadhadmanyclashesoversomeimportantHerface coldwhenshecamebackthroughtheDaisywouldn’tbe careless forgetherWhenthestormfinally ,theyfoundthreepeople得Multiplechoice((20points,1得Directions:Therearetwenty pletestatementsinthissection,beneatheachofwhichtherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatement.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethat tothejobsincehehasnoA.hasbeen B.willbe C.be D.isAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoneednothavedressed B.mustnothavedressedC.didnotneedtodress D.mustnotdressTheprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds hisargumentinfavorofthenewwhichtobase B.tobaseonC.onwhichto D.whichtobebased heis,healwaysfindstimeforA. B. C. D.ManypeoplecominoftherapidofmodernA. B. C. D.Myfriendwasonhiswayhomefromwork henoticedawomanstandingintheparkinglotlookingveryworried.A. B. C. D.Hermotherbelievedthatitwasn’tuntilBoyleobtainedanactingscholarship emorewillingtotakepartinsocialactivities.A. B. C. D.hisparents’objections,hewould eanIthadnotbeen B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeen D.IfhadnotbeenistheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmake famousA. B. C. D.Hedidn’tknowanyoneatthewedding thanthebrideandA. B. C. D.Hewaspunished heshouldmakethesamemistakeA.unless B.provided C.if D.lest12“We’llnevergivein theymaydoorsay.”A. B.nomatter C. D.Substanceswillexpandorcontract heatedorcooled,butthisisnotthecasewithwater.A.whentheywill B.iftheywill C.astheyare D.It everyonewenttotheA.sohota B.suchhotweatherC.ahotenoughweather D.averyhotweathersoThehigher etaxisharmful itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnA.so B. C.in D.inThoseflowerssmellvery A. B. C. D.Itsuddenly onmethatIhadturnedtothe forA. B. D..They atthenoticebutthelightwastoodimforthemtoreadA. B. C. D.Idon’tthinkmuch himasafootballyer.HeisslowandhasnosenseofA. B. C. D.Accordingtothen,themayorhadto apublicschoolthat得A. B. C.得Cloze(20points,1pointDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,beneatheachofwhichtherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintotheWhenwomendo emanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetterorworsemanagersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand1thanmalemanagers?Someresearch2theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater3,anemphasisonaffiliationandattaent,and4tobringemotionalfactorstobear5makingworkcedecisions.Thesedifferencesare6tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,7theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto8the manageitswork9.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum10amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that11fromthecommand-and-controlstyle12usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"inctiveleadership"approach,"women13participation,sharepowerandinformation,14otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese15reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing16tocontributeandtofeel17andimportantisawin-win18-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector19that"inctiveleadershipmayemerge20themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyA.confrontedB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.得ReadingComprehension(20points,2得Directions:Inthispartthereare2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingItisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelosociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimaynuclearpowerisacheapsourceenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuraniuminadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogramsareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.Theadvocatesofnuclearenergyclaimthatnuclearenergyis extremely B.vitalinourC.exhaustibleand D.primitiveandSomepeoplethinkthatnuclearenergyisessentialbecause thereisaseriousshortageofitprovidesaperfectsolutiontomassitisimpossibletoreturntomoreprimitivesourcesofitcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydeveloWhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewriterThedemandforcommercialproductswillnotnecessarilykeepUraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalNuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofGreatersafetyprovisionscanbringabouttheexpansionofnuclearenergyThefunctionofthelastsentenceisto reflectthewriter’sadvancethefinalreversepreviouslyexpressedshowthedisadvantagesofnuclearWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardnuclearA. B. C. D.PassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingExchangeaglancewithsomeone,thenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadeastatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholda ’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanother signalsthepossibilityofin ction.Youneedtoemitasignal lingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whatsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheother fortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3seconds,whatareyoulinganother?Muchdependsonthe andthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeate