遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市六十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市六十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that參考答案：D2.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe______ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim

B.focus

C.direction

D.point參考答案：B3.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which參考答案：A4.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure確信；句意：我認(rèn)為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說(shuō)的意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.Weallfeelthatnoone

forthecaraccident.

A.istoblame

B.shouldblame

C.isgoingtoblame

D.istobeblamed參考答案：A6.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced網(wǎng)]參考答案：B8.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A9.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of參考答案：B10.---Jackfailedhistestagain.---Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe參考答案：b略11.

--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome

B.someofusC.someofit

D.someofours參考答案：D12.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略13.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：A14.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略16.If____mobilephonesinclass,youwillhavetobepunishedaccordingtotheschoolrules.

A.caughtusing

B.caughttouse

C.catchingusing

D.catchingtouse參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.My11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool,whichmeansshe’llskipthewaitinglist–providedmyhusbandandIcan____21____$20,000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducation____22____?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeI____23____.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationis____24____.Ittookyearsformetomakepeace____25____thefactthatmytwochildren____26____ourlocalpublicprimaryschool.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwill____27____toaffordprivateschool.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemy____28____toagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat’snotquitehowit____29____.Theguiltandexpectationsare____30____alone.I’mterrifiedthatmydaughter’spotentialwillbe____31____atthepublicschool.____32____Iwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican’t____33____everythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwantbeapositive____34____modelformydaughter.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwill____35____mychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn’tbe____36____pleased.It’stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI’m____37____.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,itismyfamily____38____shapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewso____39____.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,have____40____impossibletoforget.21.A.cover

B.offer

C.cost

D.spend22.A.otherwise

B.though

C.included

D.instead23.A.made

B.did

C.got

D.went24.A.knowledgeable

B.professional

C.private

D.expensive25.A.for

B.with

C.about

D.on26.A.tookup

B.took

C.attended

D.attendedto27.A.hesitate

B.tend

C.intend

D.struggle28.A.ticket

B.opportunity

C.choice

D.cost29.A.turnedup

B.cameacross

C.turnedout

D.cameout30.A.ours

B.mine

C.hers

D.his31.A.wasted

B.abandoned

C.spared

D.affected32.A.Since

B.As

C.Although

D.If33.A.serve

B.prepare

C.provide

D.sacrifice34.A.behavior

B.role

C.manner

D.adult35.A.protect

B.discourage

C.forbid

D.avoid36.A.far

B.quite

C.much

D.more37.A.moved

B.content

C.grateful

D.calm38.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that39.A.probably

B.possibly

C.perfectly

D.properly40.A.proved

B.recognized

C.conformed

D.checked參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇議論文。作者就孩子上公立學(xué)校還是私立學(xué)校發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cover支付；

B.offer提供

；

C.cost花費(fèi)

；D.spend花費(fèi)。句意：只要我和我的丈夫每年能支付2萬(wàn)美。由前文可知，只要一年支付兩萬(wàn)美元，就可以去私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise否則

；

B.though不過(guò)；

C.included包括的；

D.instead代替。句意：我們應(yīng)該支付私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)，還是選擇免費(fèi)教育。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made制作；

B.did做；

C.got得到

；

D.went走。句意：我一直以為我的孩子會(huì)去私立學(xué)校，就像我一樣。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.knowledgeable博學(xué)的；

B.professional專業(yè)的；

C.private私人的；

D.expensive昂貴的。句意：但因?yàn)槲蚁嘈抛詈玫慕逃撬搅W(xué)校的教育。由前文可知，作者希望孩子去私立學(xué)校上學(xué)的原因，就是作者認(rèn)為私立學(xué)校的教育是最好的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【25題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；

B.with和；

C.about關(guān)于；

D.on在..在上。句意：我花了好幾年的時(shí)間才同意我的兩個(gè)孩子在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓⑿W(xué)接受教育。makepeacewith..同..講和。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tookup占據(jù)；

B.took拿；

C.attended參加；

D.attendedto傾聽(tīng)，照顧。句意：我花了好幾年的時(shí)間才同意我的兩個(gè)孩子在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓⑿W(xué)接受教育。attendschool上學(xué)。故C選項(xiàng)切題【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hesitate猶豫；

B.tend趨向

C.intend打算；

D.struggle努力；奮斗。句意：我和我丈夫?qū)⑴ω?fù)擔(dān)私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)。struggleetodosth努力做某事。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ticket票，入場(chǎng)券；

B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；

C.choice選擇；

D.cost花費(fèi)。句意：我的法律學(xué)位本應(yīng)成為我獲得一份好工作和穩(wěn)定收入的通行證。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

B.cameacross偶遇

；

C.turnedout

結(jié)果是；

D.cameout出版。句意：但事情不是這樣的。由but可知，前后句語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.ours我們的

；

B.mine我的；

C.hers她的；D.his他的。句意：內(nèi)疚和期望都是我一個(gè)人的。作者在說(shuō)自己。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；

B.abandoned放棄

；C.spared節(jié)省，儉?。籇.affected影響。句意：我很害怕我女兒的潛力會(huì)被浪費(fèi)在公立學(xué)校。由I’mterrified可知，作者對(duì)公立學(xué)校的不認(rèn)可。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Since因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.As當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.Although盡管；D.If如果。句意：雖然我想給我女兒最好的，但是我也有我自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.serve服務(wù)；

B.prepare準(zhǔn)備

；

C.provide提供

D.sacrifice犧牲。句意：我不能為我的寶貝女兒犧牲一切。表示作者不可能為孩子做一切事情。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.behavior行為；

B.role角色

；

C.manner方式；

D.adult成年人。句意：我想為我女兒樹(shù)立積極的榜樣。由positive可知，作者想去幫助和影響孩子。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.protect保護(hù)

；

B.discourage使氣餒

；C.forbid禁止；D.avoid避免。句意：甚至是私立學(xué)校的特權(quán)也不能保護(hù)我的孩子不受失望或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的傷害。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.far遠(yuǎn)

；B.quite相當(dāng)

；

C.much非常

D.more更多。句意：她非常高興。notmorepleased很高興故，符合句意。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moved被感動(dòng)的；

B.content滿意的

；C.grateful感激的

；

D.calm平靜的。句意：現(xiàn)在我很平靜。由but可知，前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【38題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：是我的家人改變了我。itis..that..是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.probably可能地

；

B.possibly可能地；

C.perfectly完美地；

D.properly正確地。句意：我已經(jīng)記不住數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題和我曾經(jīng)記得很熟的莎士比亞的名言了。由once可知，作者曾經(jīng)記得非常地好。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.proved證明是，結(jié)果是；

B.recognized認(rèn)出；

C.conformed確定；D.checked核對(duì)。句意：然而，童年時(shí)的家訓(xùn)是我無(wú)法忘卻的。prove作"證明是;結(jié)果是;事實(shí)說(shuō)明"解時(shí),用作連系動(dòng)詞，可后接形容詞，再根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.

WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers‘What?’and‘How?’and‘Why?’Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow．Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself．ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,‘ThatisBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!’Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater．OnedayBensaidtohimself:‘Whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.’Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair．ThenBenjumpedintothewater．Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall．Oneboyshouted,‘LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!’

‘Yes,’saidanother.‘He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.’56.Whenhewasonlyachild,Ben

．A.likedtoflyakitebyhimself

B.alwaysaskedeasyquestionsC.alwayslikedtoplaywithwater

D.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworked57.Hisfatherandbrothers

．A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestionsB.couldanswerallhisquestionsC.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhim

D.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestions58.HowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?A.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.

B.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.C.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.

D.Aboattookhimacrossit.59.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat

．A.childrendidn’tknow

B.hisfatherknewC.peopledidn’tknow

D.mostpeopleknew60.FromthestorywecanknowthatyoungBenFranklinliked____________.A.usinghismind

B.usinghishandsC.makingkites

D.flyingkites參考答案：DACCA19.RichAndersonsaysheisn’tscaredofsharksandheisappealingtootherstolearntolovethem.“Itrytoconvincepeoplethatlookingatasharkeyetoeyeistotallydifferenttosittingonasurfboardoraboatlookingateveryshadowthatgoesunderneaththinkingit’sasharkcomingtogetthem,”hesaid.“Eyetoeyetheylookatyou,youlookatthemandyougoyourownway.”“Ifindthatoncepeopleseetheirfirstsharks,theirwholeattitudechanges.Theyrealizethattheyarenotasscaryaswhattheythoughttheywere,”Mr.Andersonsaid.Hecomparessharkstodogs,inthewaytheyshowtheirbehaviorandattitudetowardshumans.“Youarenotgoingtogouptoadogthatitarching(拱起)itsbackandmakingalowsoundinthethroatatyou,”hesaid.“Ifasharkisarchinganditsfins(鰭)aredown,it’stellingyoutomoveon.”Headmitshethoughtthesharkwastryingtoattackhimthefirstfewtimes.Mr.AndersonisagainstthecontroversialpolicyintroducedinWesternAustraliatokillasharkifitpresentsathreattohumans.HesaidmanyofthesamethingsthatoccurinWesternAustraliaarealsohappeninginNewSouthWales.Andersonsaidthatsharkscomeclosertoshorebecausetheyareattractedtothesmellofwhalebodieswhichhavebrokendownafterbeingburiedinthesandonmanybeaches.Mr.Andersonoftenseesgraynursesharks,furseals,leopardseals,penguinsandfishesofarangeofcoloursinthePacificOceanalongBellingenShire.“Dependingonthetimeoftheyear,youcangetagoodmixtureofseacreaturesmovingthroughthere,”hesaid.Tigersharksarehisfavouritekindofsharks.Hedescribesthemaspig-headedbutalsoelegantcreatures.8.WhatdoesMr.Andersonprobablydo?A.Adiver.

B.Asurfer.C.Aboatman.

D.Afisherman.9.WhatdoesMr.Andersantrytotellusbycomparingsharkstodogs?A.Sharkshavethesam