2022年河南省信陽市永和中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省信陽市永和中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thenavy?A.youhavejoined

B.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeenin

D.haveyoubeenin參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：你能告訴我你在海軍服役多長時間了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和一段時間連用，謂語動詞用持續(xù)性動詞，故答案為C。2.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto參考答案：C3.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B4.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略5.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout參考答案：B6.．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略7.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D8.Shegavemea____look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t____.A.determined,makeuphermind

B.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermind

D.broadminded,makeuphermind參考答案：C9.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do參考答案：D10.Haveyouread

magazineonthetable?Idon’tthinkitis

goodone．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．the，a參考答案：D11.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered參考答案：B12.Awell-writtencomposition___goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin參考答案：B13.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should參考答案：B略14.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till參考答案：略15._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A16.China’seducationreformsaimtobetterdevelopstudents’abilitytothink______.A.independently B.obviously C.regularly D.fluently參考答案：A句意：中國教育改革的目的在于更好地發(fā)展學(xué)生獨(dú)立（independently）思考的能力。obviously“明顯地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”；fluently“流利地”。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—49各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__35__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__36__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyD．EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__37__overthehills.Theyhadbeen

__38__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__39__.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome__40__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert__41__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__42__.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe__43__treasure”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__44__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’sreply.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__45__atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyD．Butwhowouldbethepirate?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__46__suchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was__47__.Sothankstoa__48__SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest__49__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.35．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．nextdoor

C．a(chǎn)thome

D．a(chǎn)broad36．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job37．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game38．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying39．A．quiet

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold40．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising41．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized42．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland43．A．forgotten

B．buried

C．discovered

D．unexpected44．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．learned45．A．star

B．hero

C．writer

D．child46．A．praise

B．produce

C．include

D．a(chǎn)ccept47．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written48．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy49．A．news

B．love

C．real-life

D．a(chǎn)dventure參考答案：35—40DCCDBC

41—45BDBCB

46—49CBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatime，therewasatortoiseonaship，andtheshipwasdamagedanddroppedintothewater.Sometimelaterthetortoisemadeittoadesertlandsurrounded(包圍)bywateronallsidesexceptforone.Thelandward(向陸地的)sideleduptoabigmountain.Toavoidstarvingtodeath，thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain，hopingthathewouldbeabletocrosstotheotherside.Whenhegottothesnow-coveredtophewasverycold，andthenaheavysnowstormstarted.Hejustmanagedtomakeoutasmallpathwayleadingdowntheothersideofthemountain.Butthepathwasguarded(看守)byabigmonster(怪物)thatwouldn'tstopshouting.“Uuhuuhuuh！”Suchasightandsoundmadetortoiseextremelyscared，andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.But，lookingaroundhim，hesawthatmanyotheranimalswerelyinginthesnow，withlooksoffearontheirfaces.Sothetortoisedidn'tgointohisshell.Hesummonedup(鼓起)allhiscouragetomovedownthepathtowardsthemonster.Thecloserthetortoisegot，themorethemonsterchangeditsshape.Then，whenhewasalmostuponit，thetortoiserealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasamonsterwasonlyagreatpileofrocks，whichformedashapejustlikeamonster.Asforthe“Uuhuuhuuh”，thetortoiserealizedthiswasjustthesoundofthewindblowingthroughasmallcave.Thetortoisecarriedon，andfinallywentdownintoabeautifulvalley，filledwithwoodsandplentyoffood.Thetortoiselivedveryhappilythere.40．Thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtotheothersideofthemountain________.A．tolookforfoodB．toenjoythesceneryC．tomeetotheranimalsD．tofightagainstthemonster41．Theunderlinedword“scared”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A．calm

B．powerfulC．frightened

D．happy42．Whyweremanyanimalslyinginthesnow?A．Becausetheylosttheirway.B．Becausetheyfearedthemonster.C．Becausetheyweretoocoldtomove.D．Becausetheyweretoohungrytomove.43．Whatdidthetortoisedowhenhearingthesoundofthemonster?A．Hekeptmovingon.B．Hewentintohisshell.C．Hefoundanotherpath.D．Hereturnedthesamewayhecame.參考答案：40.A

41.C

42.B

43.A【語篇解讀】作者通過這個故事告訴我們，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。40.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Toavoidstarvingtodeath”可知，烏龜是想到山的另一邊去尋找食物。]41.C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句“...andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.”可知，小烏龜非?！昂ε隆?，故正確答案為C。]42.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“withlooksoffearontheirfaces”可知這些動物因害怕而不敢通過。]43.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Hesummonedupallhiscouragetomovedownthepathtowardsthemonster.”可知，盡管害怕，它還是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。]

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InChinamostpeoplethesedaysknowwhatitmeanstohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.InprimaryschoolthefirstEnglishteacherwillusuallybeayoungandlovelylady.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseethat,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards（識字卡），funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakenedwhenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.Justimagine,hewentastepfurtherandaskedmetolearnNewConceptEnglishbymyself!Iwasconfusedandevenangry.Icouldnotunderstandwhyafathercouldbesostrictwithhislittlegirl.Allthesame,henevergaveupandhegentlyinsistedthatIfollowthroughwithhisidea.Atfirst,IreadstorieswithtearsandIactuallyhatedthembecausetheyweretoodifficultforme.Intheend,Icametolovethefunnystoriesand,tobehonest,myfatherwasalwaystherewithahelpinghand.IamsurethatmyEnglishwouldneverhavegotsofarwithouthissupport.Andthat’swhymyfatherisnotonlymyfirstEnglishteacherbutalsomylifelongteacher.Heistheonewhoarousedmyinterest,gavemeconfidenceandofferedmemuchneededhelp.41．MostpupilsinChinabegintolearnEnglish________.A．fromparents