初一英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

初一英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:?初一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,tｈesedaｙs等時(shí)間狀語連用,句首有Lｏok!/Ｌisten！等提示語。I’mvisiｔiｎｇmｙfriendｓnow.Look!Heｉssitｔｉngｔhere.２．基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞(aｍ,iｓ，ａrｅ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成(動(dòng)詞-inｇ）肯定句:bｅ+doinｇ否定句:be+nｏｔdｏinｇ一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞提前到句子開頭+主語+doｉnｇ記憶口訣:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)賓,bｅ＋動(dòng)詞-ｉｎｇ要記清;助動(dòng)詞(aｍ，ｉs,ａre)跟著主語變，am,iｓ，ａre＋-ing;變疑問，助動(dòng)詞(am,ｉs,are)后主語跟，變否定，助動(dòng)詞（ａm,is，ａre）后not跟。例句：肯定句:Iamwｏｒking.Hｅｉsｗorｋing．Ｔhｅyaｒeworking.否定句：Iａmｎｏtwoｒｋｉng.Heiｓnoｔwoｒｋｉng.Tｈeyareｎoｔｗｏrｋinｇ.疑問句:Ａreyouworkｉng？Ｉshｅworkiｎg?Ａrethｅywｏrkｉｎｇ?回答：Yeｓ，Iaｍ．Ｙｅｓ,heis.Yes,theyaｒe.?Ｎｏ，I’ｍnot.No,heiｓｎ’t．Ｎo，thｅyａren’t．注意:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法:1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與alwaｙｓ連用時(shí),往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如:Ｈeiｓalwaysworkinghard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng))2)ｃome，go,begin，stａrt,leavｅ等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。SｈｅislｅavｉｎgChiｎatomorrｏw．I'mgoingtoschoｏｌ．3.現(xiàn)在分詞的變法規(guī)則:當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下:一）一般在后加ｉng。如:sｉnｇ-ｓiｎｇｉng,ｓee-seeing，ｐlａy-playing,ｇo-goinｇ,do－ｄoｉｎg,二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ｉnｇ。如：wrｉte-ｗｒiting,have-having，comｅ–cｏmｉng來;closｅ－clｏsinｇ關(guān)；ｍａke–making制造ｒｉde–riｄｉｎg騎;wriｔe-writｉｎｇ寫;tａke-ｔａkiｎg拿走；have–ｈaving有；三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如shｏw–shｏｗing,draw-ｄrawinｇ)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-ｐuｔting,rｕn-ｒunnｉng，ｇet-gettiｎg,let-ｌettｉng,ｂｅｇin－beginning;sit-siｔtiｎg；cut–cutting切;sｈop－shｏppｉｎg購物;ｂｅgin-ｂeginning開始foｒget-forgeｔting忘記；sｔop-ｓtopping停止tｒａveｌ-tｒavｅｌlinｇ旅行;beｇin—ｂｅｇinninｇ開始;swim—ｓwiｍmiｎg游泳；run—rｕnninｇ跑步;ｐｕt—pｕtting放；let—lｅttiｎg讓;ｇet—ｇeｔtｉnｇ得到四）以ie結(jié)尾的變iｅ為ｙ再加inｇ。如:ｔｉe-ｔyiｎｇ系diｅ-dying死lie-lyinｇ位于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stay___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___do＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿ｌｉsten_＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)ｆorgｅt_____＿_(dá)___rｅｆuｓe_____＿＿_(dá)__ｃlose_________＿travｅl＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____die__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___ｗork_______＿speｎd__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)ｌｏok___＿_(dá)___＿ｍaｋe__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___ｐut___＿＿_(dá)____siｔ__＿＿_(dá)____＿run_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)tｉe__________taｋe____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ｇｉve_＿_(dá)______ｒiｄe_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___please_＿_(dá)_____＿win_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿begin＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)oｐen___＿_(dá)____lie_＿＿＿_(dá)___＿用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空MaｒyandLｕcyａｒe________(ｄance）now.Listｅn?。觨mｅoneis_______（plａy）ｔhepｉanoinｔhenextroom．Ｈeis＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)(sweep)theｆｌoｏratthｅmoment.Lｏok！Theｃaｔ________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)(eａt(yī))thｅfishｏntheｔable.A:______you_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿(stｕdy)French?Ｂ:Ｙes，Iam.Sheｏfｔｅn_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_（dａnｃｅ)afterschool.Ｍyfatheｒａnｄｍoｔher___＿＿_(dá)_____＿(swim)ｉｎtheｐｏnd.Myｓisteris___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(fly)akｉteintｈeｇardeｎ.Weaｒｅ__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__(watch)TＶnoｗ.10.Ｂeｑuiet!Theｂaby____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__（sleｅp)now．改錯(cuò)Ｗearecleａｎningoｕrｃlassroｏm.__＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿＿_(dá)_______Ｓｈeissingiｎtheneｘｔｒｏｏm._________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿_(dá)___Whatａmｙoudｏinｇ?_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)ＭａryiscomeingｂackｆｒomBeijiｎg._______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_HeｏfｔeｎflyiｎgkitｅsonSundaｙs.＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___Ｔｈeyｉｓrｅaｄinｇboｏksnow.___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)______Ｍybrotheriｓpｌaystｈｅguitａrnow.__＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿Saｌlyisdａnceinｇｉnｔhｅroom．＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)IwatchingTVatｈomｅnow．__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_Dｏｙouliｓｔeｎingtheｒａｄｉoｎow?__＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業(yè)。______＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___WeaｒerｅadiｎgEnglｉsｈｎow._＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)__________Pete和Bｉｌly正在操場(chǎng)(ｉnthepｌａｙgrouｎd）打籃球。___＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿Ｌooｋ!Aｂirdisｆｌyiｎginthesｋy．＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_公共汽車來了。__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__________＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時(shí)候（oｎSuｎdays)看英語書。___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__Heiｓｎ’tplaｙｉｎｇgａmes．Ｈeｉsstudｙing.__＿_(dá)_______＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)孩子們?cè)谡?piｃk)蘋果。______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_Thａｔsonofyoursisａlwaysmakiｎgtroubｌes（搗亂).__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿1０.你們正在做什么?___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__＿能力測(cè)試寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式plaｙ_______＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_ｓit_____________＿＿＿dｏ___＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)___stoｐ＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｐuｔ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_________ｓｗiｍ__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_skaｔe_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)________＿dance_______＿＿＿＿_(dá)___＿fly＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)lie_____________＿_(dá)_二．單選1、Lｏｏｋ!Hｅ_＿_(dá)＿＿theirｍｏthｅrｄoｔhehoｕsewｏrk.A．ｉsｈｅlｐｉｎｇＢ．a(chǎn)rｅhelpC.ishelpD．ishelｐpｉｎg2、_____ａreｔhebｏysdoinｇ?Theyaresingingiｎｔheroｏｍ.A.WｈoB.HｏｗC.WhatD．WｈereDon’ttaｌｋhere．Ｍyｍｏｔher__＿_(dá)＿.A．issleepiｎｇＢ.aｒeslｅe(cuò)ｐinｇC．Slｅe(cuò)pingＤ.sｌeep４、Ｄannｙ_＿＿_(dá)__．Doｎ’tcａllhim.A.iｓwrｉteｉngB.iswritｉngC.ｗritingD.wrｉtes5、–Whｅｎ__＿＿_(dá)he__＿_(dá)_bacｋ?–Soｒry,Ｉdoｎ’ｔｋnow.A．ｄoeｓ,coｍｅＢ．a(chǎn)recoｍinｇC.isｃomｅD．ｉscominｇ?6.Ｗｈo__＿＿_(dá)oveｒtherenow?

A.sｉnginｇ

B.aresiｎg

C.ｉｓsｉnginｇ

D．sing?7.It’ｓeighｔo’cｌock.Thestudents___＿_(dá)anEｎglishcｌass.

Ａ.hａve

B．haviｎｇ

Ｃ.isｈaviｎgD.arehavｉｎg

8．Listen!Thebａby_____iｎtｈenｅxtroom.

Ａ.cryｉng

B.cｒｉed

C.iscryｉng

D.crieｓ?9.Loｏk！Thetｗinｓ___＿_(dá)ｎewswｅateｒs.

A.ａrewearｉｎg

B．weariｎg

C.arewｅａrＤ．isweaｒing

1０.Don’ｔtａｌkhere.Grａnｄpａrents＿_(dá)__＿.Ａ．issｌｅe(cuò)ping

B．ａrｅsleｅpiｎｇ

C．sleｅpinｇ

D.sleeｐ

１1.Tomｉsaworker.Hｅ__＿_(dá)iｎafactorｙ．Hissｉｓters＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)iｎａｈoｓpｉtal.A.ｗｏrk/wｏrk

B．works/work

C.wｏrk/workｓ?１2.Whｏ__＿_(dá)_Eｎglｉshbｅsｔinｙｏurcｌaｓs?

A．speａｋ

B.speaks

C.spｅａｋinｇ

13.Mrｓ.Ｒｅad_____tｈewinｄowｓeverｙdａy.

A.iscleaning

B.ｃｌｅaｎ

C.cleans?1４.We__＿_(dá)_mｕsｉcandｏftｅn_____tｏmuｓic.

Ａ.like/lｉsｔen

B．likes／listeｎs

C.liｋe/arelisｔenｉng?15．Ｓhe___＿_(dá)upatｓｉxinthemorniｎｇ．

A．geｔ

Ｂ.getｓ

C.ｇeｔtiｎg

１６.OnSundaysheｓoｍeｔimeｓ_____ｈiscｌｏtｈｅｓａnｄｓometiｍｅｓ____＿sｏｍeｓｈｏpping．A．waｓh／do

B.iｓwashing/iｓdｏiｎｇ

Ｃ.ｗashｅｓ/does

17.Tｈetwinsuｓｕally_＿_(dá)__ｍｉlkandｂreadforbreａkfast,buｔJim___＿＿somecｏfｆｅe(cuò)fｏｒit.

Ａ．have/havｅ

B.ｈave／has

C.has/have二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iaｍ＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)____(wａt(yī)ch）TＶｎow.2.He＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_(play）intｈｅclaｓsroomnow.3.Shｅoften____＿_(dá)____(dance)aftｅrsｃhool.4.Myｓisterｉs＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(fｌy)akiteinｔhｅpａｒk