湖北省荊門市煙垢中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市煙垢中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalways________hertodeliverthegoodsA．goon

B．relyon

C．lookon

D．puton參考答案：

B2.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking參考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。3.–DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?--

.Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C4.Thewomanwas_______bytheman’sofferofmarriageandgavehimmostofhermoney.

A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenover

D.takenon參考答案：A5.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

參考答案：C6.Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked

D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：A略7.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：D8.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A9.Itwasa(n)________party.Wedancedallnightandthenwatchedthesuncomingupoverthesea.NobetterwaytowelcometheNewYear.A.delicate B.spectacular C.elegant

D.awesome參考答案：D略10.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun參考答案：A11.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D12.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略13.________inhiswork,Carolsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.Absorbing

B.Toabsorb

C.Absorb

D.Absorbed參考答案：D14._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D15.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．a(chǎn)ltered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed參考答案：Brangefrom...to...“從……到……之間變化”。16.Ifwe________theotherroad,wewouldhavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Cuttingmeatproductionandconsumptionby30percentwouldhelptoreducecarbonemissions(排放)andimprovehealthinthemostmeat-lovingnations,scientistssaidonWednesday.Usingpredictionmodels,BritishandAustralianresearchers

1

thatimprovingefficiency,increasingcarboncaptureand

2

fossilfueldependenceinfarmingwouldnotbeenoughto

3

emissionstargets.Butcombiningthesesteps

4

a30percentreductioninlivestock（家畜）

5

inmajormeat-producingnationsandasimilar

6

inmeat-eating,wouldleadto"substantialpopulationhealthbenefits"andcutemissions,theysaid.ThestudyfoundthatinBritain,a30percent

7

intakeofanimal-sourcesaturated（飽和的）fatbyadultswouldreducethe

8

ofpremature（過早的）deathsfromheartdiseasebysome17percent--equivalentto18,000prematuredeathsreducedinoneyear.InSaoPaulo,Brazil,itcouldmeanas

9

as1,000prematuredeathsreducedinayear,theysaid.

10

theUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization,18percentofallgreenhousegasemissionsarefrommeatproductionandexpertssayrising

11

formeat,particularlyincountrieswithgrowingeconomies,could

12

livestockproductionupby85percentfrom2000levels

13

2030.Thescientistssaidglobalactionwasneededtomaximizethebenefitsofcuttingmeatproductionand

14,andthattheenvironmental

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"mayapplyonlyinthosecountriesthatcurrentlyhavehighproductionlevels."Thestudywas

16

inTheLancetmedicaljournalaspartofaseriesinclimatechangeandhealth

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theCopenhagenglobalclimatesummitschedulednextmonth.Inasecondstudy,Britishscientistsfoundthatincreasedwalkingandcycling,and

18

cars,wouldhaveamuchgreaterimpactonhealth

19

low-emissionvehiclesinrichandmiddle-incomecountries.AndrewHaines,directoroftheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineandheadoftheresearchseries,saiddelegatesatCopenhagenneeded"tounderstandthepotential

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impactsoftheirplans."(

)1.A.invented

B.experimented

C.found

D.proved(

)2.A.increasing

B.speeding

C.stopping

D.reducing(

)3.A.meet

B.change

C.break

D.adapt(

)4.A.by

B.with

C.to

D.in(

)5.A.sale

B.eating

C.production

D.use(

)6.A.cut

B.increase

C.addition

D.consumption(

)7.A.lower

B.higher

C.more

D.less(

)8.A.amount

B.number

C.quantity

D.deal(

)9.A.much

B.many

C.few

D.little(

)10.A.Accordingto

B.Apartfrom

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto(

)11.A.resistance

B.fear

C.demand

D.anxiety(

)12.A.weaken

B.strengthen

C.drive

D.broaden(

)13.A.in

B.by

C.from

D.after(

)14.A.evaluation

B.consumption

C.process

D.store(

)15.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.pollution

D.improvement(

)16.A.written

B.claimed

C.delivered

D.published(

)17.A.alongwith

B.frombehind

C.aheadof

D.infrontof(

)18.A.more

B.fewer

C.no

.none(

)19.A.then

B.as

C.that

D.than(

)20.A.health

B.body

C.spirit

D.emotion參考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10AABBA

11-15CCBBA

16-20DCBDA三、閱讀理解18.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們。他們想測試自己的極限?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.可知來參加馬拉松的人們是來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第六段第二句Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.可知貝加爾湖冰馬拉松與其他馬拉松不同之處在于賽跑者從起跑線上就能看到終點。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.可知Messina認為這是一個人的比賽。要和自己獨處。所要做的就是打敗自己。即他認為孤獨是最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段一、二句Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.可知這種極限比賽允許人和自然相處；第七段最后一句Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfiesandjustignoretherunners.可知擁擠在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，對跑步者視而不見；以及最后一段第一句Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.可知對一些跑步者來說，沒有觀眾讓比賽更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因為它是孤獨的。綜上，孤獨的原因有三點。故選C。19.TheU.S.PostalServicedeliversmailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inordertocutcosts,PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.From2008to2009.theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billonpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline(下降)havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage,manypeoplearechoosinge-mailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks(支票).Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers,suchasFedExandUPS,havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult,thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2,Postaldeliveredmorebadnews:Withoutmajorchanges,thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.Noteveryoneisfortheidea.”Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday,”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.InsteadofcuttingSaturdayservice,Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSaturdayservicewilldelayimportantdeliveries,suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesperweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.Many