2022年北京平谷縣靠山集中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年北京平谷縣靠山集中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto參考答案：B2.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：這個問題不值得考慮。固定結構：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此結構中動名詞的主動結構表被動。故選C.3.Ourschoolisnolongerwhatit_____________tenyearsago.A.usedtobe

B.wasusedtobeing

C.usedto

D.usetobe參考答案：A4.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.

A.actually B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A5.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D6.Shelikestousewords____iscleartohim.

A.ofwhichthemeaning

B.ofwhichmeaning

C.whoseofmeaning

D.meaningofwhich參考答案：A7.I______himverywell,butIhaven’tseenhimthisweek.A.haveknown

B.know

C.amknowing

D.knew參考答案：B8.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A9.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask參考答案：B10.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking參考答案：A略11.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton參考答案：D12.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?

—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．A．a;不填

B．the;an C．the;the D．不填;an

參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D[句意為：據報道，現在災區(qū)有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式；根據語境，這里表示房子正在被建造，所以用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。]16.Youhave_____me.Ididn’trefertoanyoneherewhenImentionedthatatthemeeting.WhatIwantedtosaywasthatsuchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.misheard

B.misled

C.misunderstood

D.misread

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks21thanwords.Accordingtospecialists（專家）,ourbodiessendoutmore22thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

23.Andbodylanguageisparticularly24whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso25apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccur（發(fā)生）asaresultofit.26differentsocietiestreatthe27betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving28contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith29.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,30，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin31itmaylooklikeaLatinois32aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving33.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness（粗魯）,willkeep34whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas35.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople36.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom37cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof38.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest39istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe40.21.A.straighter

B.louder

C.harder

D.further22.A.sounds

B.invitations

C.feelings

D.messages23.A.hope

B.receive

C.discover

D.mean24.A.immediate

B.misleading

C.important

D.difficult25.A.well

B.far

C.much

D.long26.A.Forexample

B.Thus

C.However

D.Inshort27.A.trade

B.distance

C.connection

D.greetings28.A.eye

B.verbal

C.bodily

D.telephone29.A.strangers

B.s

C.neighbor

D.enemies30A.inotherwords

B.however

C.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans31.A.trouble

B.conversation

C.silence

D.experiment32.A.disturbing

B.helping

C.guiding

D.following33.A.closer

B.faster

C.in

D.away34.A.steppingforward

B.goingon

C.backingaway

D.comingout35.A.weakness

B.carelessness

C.friendliness

D.coldness36.A.talk

B.travel

C.laugh

D.think37.A.different

B.European

C.Latino

D.rich38.A.curiosity

B.excitement

C.misunderstanding

D.nervousness39.A.chance

B.time

C.result

D.advice40.A.noticed

B.treated

Crespected

D.pleased參考答案：21-25BDDCC

26-30ABCAB

31-35BDACD

36-40AACDB三、閱讀理解18.ETextmessaging(發(fā)短信)wasdesignedforquickexchangeofinformation.Formessagesthatneedshortwords,theshortmessagingsystemsarepreferred.Inapublicplace,forexample,itisbetterforpeopletosendtextmessagesthantotalkloudlyanddisturbotherswiththeirconversation.Ithasitsadvantages,butsadly,therearealsodisadvantages.Therehavebeenseveralcelebrities(名人)andTVshowsraisingtheproblemaboutaccidentscausedbysendingorreadingtextmessageswhiledriving.Itcausesdriverstolosecontrolorlosetheirconcentrationwhiledriving.Textmessagingmayactuallybemoredangerousthantalkingwhiledrivingasitrequiresthedrivertotakehiseyesofftheroadandontothephone.Itisamostdangerousthingtodowhiledriving.Theotherdisadvantageisthepoorspellinghabitthatitdevelopsamongyoungpeople.Itisnaturalforthemtowanttomakeashorterformofthewordssoastogetitdonequickly.However，theycarrythisthroughevenwhenwritingformaldocuments.Youngpeoplearebecomingpooratspellingevensimplewords.Textmessagingalsobringsaboutanimpersonal(冷淡)culture.Peoplecommunicatewithtextmessaging.Andtheysayimportantthingsontheirphonewhentheyshouldactuallybesaidinperson.Culturechangesalongwithitspeopleandthatissomethingthateveryoneknowswillhappen.Whatissadiswhatitisturninginto.Althoughmanywillarguethatthiskindofchangeisjustlikeanyotherchangethathappenedinthepast，radical(激進的)inthebeginning,commonfinally.Textmessagingmaybeoneofthosebutitisprettyhardtothinkaboutthetimewhenthephoneseparatestwopeopleevenwhentheyaresittingsidebyside.67．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________． A．textmessagingisbecominglesspopular B．somepeoplelikelisteningtoothers'talkC．peoplewouldliketomakeaphonecallinpublicD．manypeopleprefertextmessaging68．Howmanydisadvantagesdoestextmessaginghaveaccordingtothispassage?A．Five.B．Four. C．Three.

D．Two.69．Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftextmessagingis________．A．unconcerned

B．amazed C．supportive

D．worried70．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．listthedisadvantagesoftextmessagingB．introducethedevelopmentoftextmessagingC．describetheconvenience(便利)thattextmessagingbringsD．comparethedisadvantagesandadvantagesoftextmessaging參考答案：DCDA19.ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanneedtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongested(擁擠)withcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollipops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater’sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.1.Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.B.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.C.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.D.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.2.Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?A.Bournemouth. B.Blackpoo