遼寧省營口市盼盼中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

遼寧省營口市盼盼中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C2.Ifweforgivecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses________nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B3.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever參考答案：A4.----Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?----Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting

B.evenmoreinterestingC.toomuchinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：B5.---Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

---Whoiscalling?

---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填參考答案：C略6.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空間”講時，是不可數名詞，前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。7.steak

A．breath B．great

C．said

D．meat參考答案：B8.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我當時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會受傷了。使用虛擬語氣，根據if條件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動關系。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】if的虛擬語氣非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示與現在事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意從句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。這句話的虛擬語氣比較明顯，if條件句使用了過去完成進行時和過去相反，沒有倒裝形式，學生容易看出。9.Becausenaturaldisastersoccuratrandomtimes,itisdifficulttowarnpeople_______.A.atpresent

B.atlast

C.ontime

D.inadvance參考答案：D10.—Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On______ThursdaylastJuly,at______celebrationofher30thyearofteaching.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.\;the

D.\;a參考答案：A11.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried參考答案：D12.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略13.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C14.Althoughthis

soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B.考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,may意為“可能”。15._____sustainabledevelopment,measuresarebeingdraftedtocontrolrisingprices.A.Forthesakeof

B.Infavorof

C.Incaseof

D.Inmemoryof參考答案：A16.—I

youbefore,Ibelieve,butIcan’trememberwhere.—ItmusthavebeenintheGrandHotelwhereTom’sweddingtookplace.

A．met

B．havemet

C．hasmet

D．wasmeeting參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya1________ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone2________?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir3________butallthreeAppleengineerscram(擁擠)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4________afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround5________tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrackandanarm6________,ticketinhand.The7________takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea8________idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto9________theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome10________.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir11________,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone12________Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa13________andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers14________hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare15________.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please...”1.A.cheap B.single C.return D.special2.A.ticket B.route C.means D.railroad3.A.routes B.chances C.turns D.seats4.A.Directly B.Shortly C.Nearly D.Quickly5.A.examining B.receiving C.collecting D.delivering6.A.appears B.sticks C.holds D.rises7.A.employee B.policeman C.conductor D.engineer8.A.strange B.foolish C.awful D.clever9.A.learn B.copy C.accept D.watch10.A.money B.time C.energy D.space11.A.excitement B.agreement

C.disappointment D.astonishment12.A.touched B.puzzled C.frightened D.delighted13.A.bedroom B.sitting-room C.restroom D.dining-room14.A.enters B.crosses C.leaves D.reaches15.A.hiding B.sitting C.traveling D.enjoying參考答案：1~5：BADBC

6~10：ACDBA

11~15：DBCCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Aglassadaykeepsobesityatbay．Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet．Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight．

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain”．TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight．

BostonUniversity’sDr．HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學機制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood．Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病)，whichrelatetoincreasingobesity．Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers．

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods．Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight．

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese．What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatreveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroysfatcells．1．Thepassageismainlyforthose______．

A．whoproducewine

B．whoareeagertoloseweight

C．whogoonadiet

D．whohaveadrinkinghabit

2．Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans______．

A．properly

B．carefully

C．excitedly

D．frequently

3．Whyhasalcoholbeenthoughttocauseweightgain?

A．Becauseitscaloriesarestoredinfat．

B．Becauseitisrichinsugar．

C．Becauseitchangesdrinkingpatterns．

D．Becauseitincreasestheriskofdiabetes．

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear．

B．Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat．

C．Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect．

D．Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight．

5．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Howtodosomeeasyexperiments．

B．Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove．

C．Howtomakewineinahealthyway．

D．Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine．參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B試題分析:一直以來酒是肥胖者的禁忌。但現在越來越多的研究表明有節(jié)制的飲酒不僅不會導致肥胖，而且其中的某些成分還能破壞肥胖細胞。所以，現在有一個理念：每天一杯可以防止肥胖癥。

1．D主旨大意題?？v觀全文，作者在說酒與肥胖的關系并且建議aglassadaycouldformpartofadiet．?？芍酗嬀屏晳T的人是最感興趣的。

2．A詞義猜測題。inmoderation與heavydrinkers相對，所以A項最符合題意。

3．B推理判斷題。第一段句子Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent，可知，因為含高糖物質，所以酒被認為能增肥。選B。

4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章句子Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病)，whichrelatetoincreasingobesity．可知，有節(jié)制的飲酒會有強烈的保護作用。C項正確。

5．B推理判斷題。作者提出觀點“酒不僅不增肥，有節(jié)制的飲酒還能減肥”，先從不同角度證明前半部分沒有明確的根據，最后作者提到葡萄酒中還有能破壞肥胖細胞的物質resveratrol。接下來作者應該繼續(xù)證明自己的論斷。選B。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。用答題卡的考生，先把選出的最佳選項標在試卷的相應位置，再轉涂到答題卡上。Originally，making3-Dfilmwasawayforfilmmakerstodrawviewersawayfromtelevision．Overtime，3-Dfilmdippedinandoutoftheentertainmentindustrydependingontheupsanddownsofthemarket．Bytheendofthetwentiethcentury，3-Dentertainmentwasmostpopularatamusementparkattractions，includingDisneylandandUniversalStudios．Eventually，inl995，digitalfilmrevolutionizedthefilmmakingindustrywhenDisneyPixar’sToyStory(1995)broughtlife-likeanimationandcomputergraphicstothebigscreen．Themovie’sanimationembodiedthelatesttechnologyincomputeranimationuntilthereleaseofOscarwinningUp(2009)，whichfeaturedpop-out3-Deffects.

Finally，inDecember2009，Avatarchangedtheflourishinglandscapeof3-Dfilm．Avatarboastsexceptionalspecialeffects．CameronbegandevelopingAvatarinl995andappliednewtechniquesin2006，whereactors’physicalmovementsaretransferredtoanimatedcharactersonthecomputerscreen．Later，inmovietheaters，Cameronshowcasedhisf