山西省晉中市聯(lián)華職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省晉中市聯(lián)華職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joedoesn’tenjoyfootballandhehatesliking.

.

A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.BothdoI.

D.Soitiswithme.

參考答案：D2.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B略3.—IbelieveTomtobeagreatbusinessmanlikeBillGatesinthefuture.—Whydoyouthinkso?—Becauseheis________inbusiness.A.aspoorasachurchmouse

B.assharpasaspearC.asbusyasabee

D.asslyasafox參考答案：B略4.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.

A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Everytime

D.Thetime參考答案：C5.—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.A.allwhat

B.whatall

C.allthat

D.thatall參考答案：B6.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D解析：本題考查固定短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意：“從奶奶那兒得知，當感冒的時候喝雞湯是個好主意?！薄翱茖W家也這樣認為。”從而確定后者同意前者的觀點，故選擇D。7.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．the;不填參考答案：B8.Don’tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill

bychequeorbycreditcard.

A．maypay

B．mustpay

C．maybepaid

D．mustbepaid參考答案：C

9.—Theremustbeadozenpensintheroom,butIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking

issuretoturnup.

A．one

B．It

C．That

D．This參考答案：A10.Asthebigdayofmyspeech______,ItriedtofamiliarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.A.hasapproached

B.wouldapproachC.wasapproaching

D.hadapproached參考答案：C11.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B12.

Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C13.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.important

C.assistant

D.advantage參考答案：D14.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B15.35．—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

．IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso．參考答案：C略30.---Theseorangesareonlyadollar.

---Well,theyare______thanothers,buttheydon’tlook______good.

A.cheaper;as

B.prettier;very

C.better;too

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Timesweretoughinourhousehold.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandtherewasnosignofanything

41

forhim.Inadditiontogoingtonursingschoolfull-time,Iwasworkingthreepart-timejobs42

toputfoodonthetableforourfamilyoffive.Afterarather43mealonenight,Iansweredtheringingphone.Withno44

,avoiceasked,“Doyouneedfood?CometomyplaceandIcanhelpyou.”Directionsfollowedandhehungupthephone.Noin-depthconversationorqueriesastoour45

situation.Itwasuptoustodecidewhetherwe46avoiceonthetelephone.Iwasdesperate.With47foodinthecabinetandnoprospectofajobformyhusband,Ihadtotakea

48,swallowmypride,andacceptthestrangeoffer.Wastherea49?

WhenIuneasilygottoaranchhomeas50,Ifoundtherewasnocarinthegarage.51,linedupinorderlyrowsweretablesfilledwithvarietiesoffood.Acraggy（輪廓分明有皺紋的）gentleman52me,notmuchdifferentthanourphoneconversation!“Lookaround.Ifyouseewhatyouwant,53yourself.”Hehandedmepaperbagsandturnedtoanothernewarrival,passingalongthesame54

.Thiscouldn’tbereal!Iguiltilyfilledthepapersackswithwhat55neededandgratefullythankedtheelderlyman.“Beherenextweek.You’ll56

ofthefoodbythen”washisreply.ThenIlearnedthething.Widowedandretired,hewantedtodosomething57

inhisgoldenyearstofillhistime.Daily,hedrovehispickuptruckandbeggedfor58

itemsandcannedgoodsfromlocalgrocerystoresand59

folkslikeuswhohadfallenonhardtimes.Ineverknewwhatourweeklymenuswouldbe60

Ihad“shopped”inthegarage,butIknew,withourbelliesfull,wecouldfocusonpayingnecessarybills.41.A.worrying B.promising C.confusing D.boring 42.A.ever

B.even C.just D.also43.A.simple

B.necessary C.delicious D.ordinary44.A.information

B.communication C.instruction D.introduction45.A.physical

B.social C.educational D.financial46.A.satisfied

B.trusted C.recognized D.accepted47.A.actually

B.barely C.certainly D.originally48.A.step B.chance C.measure D.decision49.A.trap B.future C.possibility D.kindness50.A.ordered

B.requested C.commanded D.directed51.A.Instead

B.Therefore C.Besides D.However52.A.discovered B.reminded C.greeted D.examined53.A.behave

B.enjoy

C.help D.seat54.A.welcome B.message C.supply D.assistance55.A.mostly

B.eventually C.accidentally

D.ly56.A.runout

B.dropout C.leaveout D.getout57.A.interesting

B.mysterious

C.worthwhile

D.astonishing58.A.acceptable B.additional C.usable D.valuable59.A.recalled

B.inspected C.identified D.sought 60.A.until

B.since C.before D.although參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.B.48.B49.A40.D51.A52.C53.C54.B55.D56.A57.C58.C59.D60.A44.D考查名詞。A.information信息；B.Communication交流；C.Instruction指導，說明；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)句意，作者莫名其妙地接到了一個陌生認得電話，按照常理應該是自我介紹是誰，可對方卻沒有這么做，直接問作者“Doyouneedfood

?故選D.52.C考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reminded提醒；C.greeted問候；D.examined檢查。作者來到了現(xiàn)場，對方的負責人看到作者后，肯定是先要互相問候，打了一個招呼。故選C。53.C考查動詞。A.behave舉止，表現(xiàn)；B.enjoy喜愛；C.help幫助；D.seat就坐。Helponeself請隨便，請隨意，像呆在自己家一樣----對方的負責人告訴作者“如果有你想要的，想拿什么就拿什么吧”。故選C。54.B考查名詞。A.welcome歡迎；B.message信息，消息；C.supply供應量；D.assistance幫助。作者在現(xiàn)場一路走過，得到的信息都是“ 想拿什么就拿什么”。Message的英文釋義是“aspokenorwrittenpieceofinformationpassedfromonepersontoanother”，要求學生平時在做完形時，就要借助牛津等英語詞典進行英文釋義的查詢，體會原汁原味的英文解釋。故選B?！久麕燑c撥】1.表示“要求”后的賓語從句主要是指ask,demand,require,request等后的賓語從句，從句謂語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國英語中通?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾篒requestedthatheshouldusehisinfluenceonmybehalf.我請求他為我施用他的影響。Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadultman.他們要求給予每個成年男子以選舉權(quán)。比如第50小題，考查動詞。A.ordered命令；B.requested請求；C.commanded要求；D.directed指導。根據(jù)上文的Directionsfollowed可以判斷對方把地址告訴了作者，所以作者按著對方知道的地址前去尋找。故選D。表示“命令”后的賓語從句主要是指order,command的賓語從句，從句謂語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國英語中通?？梢允÷?。如：Heorderedthatit(should)besentback.他命令把它送回去。2.【知識歸納】（1）“out”的詞組runout用完，耗盡；dropout退出，離開；putout撲滅，伸出，生產(chǎn)，出版；comeout出來,出現(xiàn),出版；giveout分發(fā)，公布；handout施舍，分發(fā),發(fā)放；takeout取出；leaveout遺漏，省略，未顧及，忽略；letout放出，釋放，發(fā)出（聲音），使（火）熄；turnout關(guān)掉，結(jié)果是，制造，出席；pickout挑出，辨認出。（2）以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、閱讀理解18.Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou’rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows．JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound．Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed．Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement（權(quán)利）eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedon’t．ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking．Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod．Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent．Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29percent．Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers．Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes（糖尿?。?trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome．TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity．21．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday? A．Twothirds． B．Onethird． C．17percent． D．Aquarter．22．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits． B．Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday． C．Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved． D．Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers．23．Theauthorintendstotellusthat________． A．wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible B．you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholiday C．wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealth D．itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives24．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________． A．AHolidayHealthExperiment B．HealthBenefitsfromHoliday C．HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday D．KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers參考答案：ADCB19."HowtoLetCooftheWorldandLoveAlltheThingsClimateCan'tChange"isthelatestmoviefromfilm-makerandclimateactivistJoshFox.Themovieisthethirdfilminathree-partseriesaboutclimatechange.In2010,Fox'sdocumentary"Gasland"wasappointedforthehighestaward-anOscar."Gasland"exploredthehotlydebatedprocessofremovingnaturalgasfromtheground.Heexaminedthesubjectagainin"GaslandⅡ".FoxwasinWashington,D.C.recentlytopresenthisthirdfilm.Hewasarrestedduringaprotestagainstanewfuelpipeline.Inthefilm,Foxsayspollutionfromfossilfuelsmustbereduced.Withoutlimits,therewillbemoreextremeweather,likeseverestormsanddryweather,risingsealevels,causingshortagesoffoodandwater,"Whenyoureallyencounterthatheadon,itcausesanin-crediblecrisis."Inthenewfilm,FoxtravelsthroughasunlessforestintheAmazonwithlocalactiviststomeasureoilspills.HegoestoavillageinEcuadortolearnhowpeopletherestoppedapipelinefrombeingbuilt.HejoinsyoungpeopleinAustraliatostopboatsfromenteringtheportofNewcastle."Youshouldprobablyknowthedownsideofwhatwe'reabouttodo.Thisistheshortlist:drowning,beingarrested:beingrunoverbyboats,driftingawayincurrentsoutintothePacificOcean,culturaldisrespect,bigwaves."Alsointhefilm,FoxtalkstoEllaZhou,anenergyexpert.Sheexplainedtheimportanceofwhatshecalls"moralimagination"."Ithinkthatitforcesustogetoutofourboxofthinkingabout,forinstance,whatisbeingsuccessful.Itallowsustohaveamoralvalueaboutwhatyouwantasaperson.Whatdoyouwanttodofortheworldandforyourself?"13.WhywasFox's"Gasland"appointedforanOsc