河南省焦作市溫縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省焦作市溫縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowwho_______helpifyoufeelstressedA．toask B．a(chǎn)sksfor C．toaskfor

D．a(chǎn)sksto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你知道如果你感到有壓力的話向誰(shuí)尋求幫助呢？賓語(yǔ)從句中，疑問(wèn)詞后面通常跟不定式；askforhelp尋求幫助，故選C。2.

—Iwascaughtinastormonmywayhomeyesterday.

—Oh,youdid?You________anumbrellawithyou.

A.musttake

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.shouldhavetaken參考答案：D3.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D4.-----Couldyoutellmetheway

theMan’sWashingRoom?------Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthecrossing,soonyou’llfindit.A.at

B.in

C.to參考答案：C5.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.

A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon參考答案：B略6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Wehavetocatchthe2:30pmtrainandwedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D24.Theairinthecountrysideisgenerallyfresherthan__________intheurbanareas.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.it參考答案：B略8.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantsnormine

ahealthydiet.”Hesaid.

A.offers

B.offering

C.offer

D.wereoffering參考答案：A9.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C10.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：B11.---Tom,mustyouhavethelight______allnight?It’sreallyawaste.

---Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.

Aburning

Bburned

Ctoburn

Dtobeburned參考答案：A略12.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun參考答案：B13.—Iwatch“IamaSinger”everyFridaynight.—Metoo.Ihaveneverseena________entertainmentprogram.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 參考答案：B14.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.

A.takenplace

B.turnedup

C.brokenout

D.brokenup參考答案：C15.Atthetopofthemountain_____.

A.standsatalltree

B.atalltreeis

C.doesatalltreestand

D.isatalltreestanding參考答案：a略16.----Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.

-------__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mwithyou

C.Idon’tbelieveyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalways___21____,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,____22___onourbacks.ItwasChristmastime,we__23_____downtowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,____24___thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas___25____atthemarket.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,______26___

eachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.I____27___eachkidatwenty-dollarbilland

askedthemto___28____forpresents.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewas___29______aboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad___30_____.Ifoundmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icould_____31___enoughthroughtheplastic____32____totellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fifty-centscandybars！Whatdidshe____33____withthattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwasso___34_____.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thiswas_____35_____shetoldme."Iwaslookingaroundandthinkingofwhattobuy,andI_____36_____toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy's'GivingTrees'.Oneofthecardswas____37____alittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

____38____forChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthe___39_____

andboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything."Myanger____40____andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.21．A．powerful

B．tight

C．valuable

D．much22．A．books

B．babies

C．bags

D．clothes23．A．drove

B．ran

C．rode

D．walked24．A．if

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．when25．A．working

B．shopping

C．eating

D．travelling26．A．reading

B．studying

C．helping

D．a(chǎn)sking27．A．gave

B．sent

C．passed

D．dropped28．A．wait

B．beg

C．look

D．excuse29．A．curious

B．excited

C．careful

D．nervous30．A．served

B．found

C．received

D．bought31．A．see

B．take

C．get

D．hear32．A．hairbrush

B．card

C．bag

D．bar33．A．play

B．do

C．go

D．begin34．A．worried

B．embarrassed

C．happy

D．a(chǎn)ngry35．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．where36．A．forgot

B．stopped

C．hesitated

D．returned37．A．on

B．a(chǎn)long

C．for

D．with38．A．wanted

B．prepared

C．sold

D．saved39．A．roof

B．window

C．tree

D．doll40．A．increased

B．continued

C．impressed

D．disappeared參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

C

25．

B

26．

D

27．

A

28．

C

29．

B

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

B

34．

D

35．

A

36．

B

37．

C

38．

A

39．

C

40．

D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了圣誕節(jié)那天，作者得知她的小女兒用自己買禮物的錢給一個(gè)陌生的小女孩買了娃娃這件事后，母親的內(nèi)心感受到從未有過(guò)的富有。21．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.可知錢總是很緊。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.tight緊張的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.much大量的，故選B。22．考查名詞辨析。上文說(shuō)但我們有自己的房子，桌上有食物，這里自然是說(shuō)身上有衣服。A.books書；B.babies嬰兒；C.bags書包；D.clothes衣服，故選D。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在下文Backinthecardrivinghome中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞driving，可知這里意思是我們開車去市區(qū)看圣誕燈。A.drove駕駛；B.ran跑；C.rode騎；D.walked走路，故選A。24．考查連詞辨析。句意：但對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的興奮是在市場(chǎng)上圣誕購(gòu)物帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。該句與上句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A.if如果；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)，故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___eachkidatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemto___8___forpresents.可知但對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的興奮是在市場(chǎng)上圣誕購(gòu)物帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。A.working工作；B.shopping購(gòu)物；C.eating吃；D.travelling旅行，故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,可知她們彼此詢問(wèn)她們圣誕節(jié)想要什么。A.reading閱讀；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.helping幫助；D.asking問(wèn)，故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我給了每個(gè)孩子一張20美元的鈔票，讓她們?nèi)ふ叶Y物。A.gave給；

B.sent送；C.passed通過(guò)；D.dropped掉下，故選A。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我給了每個(gè)孩子一張20美元的鈔票，讓她們?nèi)ふ叶Y物。A.waitford等候；B.begfor乞求；C.lookfor尋找；D.excusefor借口，故選C。29．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad___10___.可知每個(gè)人對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)都很興奮。A.curious好奇的；B.excited興奮的；C.careful小心的；D.nervous緊張的，故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人對(duì)圣誕節(jié)都很興奮，笑著互相詢問(wèn)他們買了什么。A.served服務(wù)；B.found找到；C.received收到；D.bought買，故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我可以通過(guò)塑料袋看到她只買了50美分糖果!A.see看到；B.take拿；C.get獲得；D.hear聽到，故選A。32．考查名詞辨析。句意：我可以通過(guò)塑料袋看到她只買了50美分糖果!A.hairbrush發(fā)刷；

B.card卡片；C.bag書包；D.bar棒，故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她用我給她的那張20美元鈔票做什么了?A.play游戲；B.do做；

C.go去；D.begin開始，故選B。34．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.可知我非常生氣。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.angry生氣的，故選D。35．考查表語(yǔ)從句。下文作者的女兒在給作者講述發(fā)生的事情，所以這里意思是這是她告訴我的。____15____shetoldme.是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用what，故選A。36．考查固定用法。根據(jù)Oneofthecardswas___17___alittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

___18___forChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.可知作者停下來(lái)去讀小卡片。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事，該用法是固定用法，故選B。37．考查介詞辨析。句意：其中一張卡片是為一個(gè)四歲小女孩寫的。A.on在…之上；B.along沿著；C.for為了…；D.with用，故選C。38．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她圣誕節(jié)想要的只是一個(gè)有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃。A.wanted想要；

B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.sold賣；D.saved節(jié)省，故選A。39．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andI____16____toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy's'GivingTrees'.可知這里意思是所以我從樹上取下卡片，給她買了洋娃娃。A.roof屋頂；B.window窗戶；C.tree樹；D.doll洋娃娃，故選C。40．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.可知我的生氣消失了。A.increased增強(qiáng)；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.impress給予某人深刻印象；D.disappeared消失，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的3小題中的driving和drove；19小題中的tree等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic,”itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Itmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.

Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”O(jiān)r“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”

Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,backtofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.

Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic.”The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingasfacethemusic.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwill32.Whatdopeoplefeelifthey“facemusic”?

A.Pleasant.

B.Peaceful.

C.Shy.

D.Uneasy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“face”inparagraph2reallymean?

A.Putupwith.

B.Getalongwith.

C.Lookforwardto.

D.Gettiredof.34.What’stheworstthingforyouinthetrafficaccident?

A.Payingforrepairstothecar.

B.Losingyourfriend’sfriendship.

C.Losingfriendandmuchmoney.

D.Forbiddingyoutodriveallyoulife.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Differencesbetweensuchexpressions.

B.Standardexpressionsforfacethemusic.

C.Otheridiomssimilarwithfacethemusic.

D.Othersuchexpressionspuzzlinglearners.參考答案：DACC

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethem