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,,TranslationSheet(翻譯作業(yè)單,,TranslationSheetNov-03-Task:LettheminandletthemTranslator:LettheminandletthemCSTATE(IS)doesnothide.Whenitburnsmenaliveorimpalestheirheadsones,itpoststhesonline.Whenitsfightersenslaveandrapeinfidelgirls,theyboastthattheyarengGod’swill.SowhenfugitivesfromIS-occupiedSyriaorIraqsaytheyarefrightenedtoreturnhome,thereisagoodchancetheyarelingthetruth.TheEuropeanUnionisoneoftherichest,mostpeacefulregionsonEarth,anditscitizensliketothinkthattheysetthestandardforcompassion.AllEUnationsacceptthattheyhavealegaldutytograntsafeharbourtothosewitha“well-founded”fearofpersecution.Yettherecentsurgeofasylum-seekershastestedEurope’scommitmenttoitsideals,toputitmildly(seearticle).Neo-NazithugsinGermanyhavetorchedasylum-seekers’hoss.Ananti-immigrantgroupisnowthemostpopularpoliticalpartyinSweden.Hungary’sprimeminister,channellinghisinnerDonaldTrump,warnsthatillegalmigrants,especiallyfromAfrica,threatenhisnation’ssurvival.Someisinorder.Roughly270,000asylum-seekershavereachedEuropebyseasofarthisyear.Thatismorethanarrivedinthewholeof2014,butitisstillonlyoneasylum-seekerforeveryEuropeans—andmanywillbeturned還自詡和異女性是真國(guó)控制的敘利亞和逃出的難員國(guó)家也都認(rèn)為他們有法律義務(wù)去為有正當(dāng)理由的難民提供安全的避對(duì)歐洲能否堅(jiān)守對(duì)這一理念的承諾納粹主義的暴徒縱火燒了避難者的組織目前已成為最受歡迎的政治黨派;而在匈牙利以.特普朗的口吻警告,特別是來(lái)自27Muchpoorerpartsoftheworldhaveseen ed1.1mSyrians,roughlyaquarterofthelocalpopulation.Turkeyhas1.7m.Tanzania,acountrywherethe eisone-fiftiethoftheEU’s,hashostedhundredsofthousandsofCongoleseandBurundianrefugeesfordecades,withfewcomints.Bycontrast,whentheEuropeancountrieswhereArabandAfricanrefugeesfirstarrive(suchasGreeceandItaly)askedforhelpwithlookingafterthem,otherEUstatesgrudginglyagreedtotakeapaltrytotalof32,256overtwoyears.ngwellbyngEuropecanandshoulddobetter.Andnotjustformoralreasonsbutforselfishones,too.Europe’slabourisageingandwillsoonbegintoshrink.Its entshaverackedupvastdebtswhichthey dumponfuturegenerations.Thiswillbeharderifthosefuturegenerationsare asylum-seekers,aretypicallyyoungandeagertowork.Sotheycanhelpeasethisproblem:caringfortheelderlyandshoulderingashareofdebtstheyhadnoroleinrunningup.AfricansandArabsareyoung.Europecanborrowsomeoftheirvitality,butonlyifEuropeanernmentshandlealltypesofmigrationmoresensibly,whichwillbepoliticallyhardandrequirereforminlabourmarkets,too.Thescreeningofasylum-applicantsshouldbefirm.Syriaisahole;Albaniaisnot.Butitshouldalsobeswiftandgenerous.PeoplewhocrossdesertsandstormyseastogettoEuropeareunlikelytobeslackerswhentheyarrive.Onthecontrary,studiesfindthatimmigrantsaroundtheworldaremorelikelytostartbusinessesthan
更貧窮的的地區(qū)已經(jīng)接收了的110萬(wàn)敘利亞難民,約占黎巴嫩當(dāng)?shù)氐亟蛹{了成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自剛果和迪的難民。相比之下,當(dāng)和非意大利)為照顧這些難民尋求支援32256善歐洲國(guó)家有這個(gè)能力并且應(yīng)該做得(做些善事。歐洲勞動(dòng)力有化趨勢(shì),勞動(dòng)人口將會(huì)縮減。已經(jīng)欠下了,并打算把這個(gè)爛攤子還債的任務(wù)就會(huì)更艱巨。,包括非洲和年輕人口較多,歐洲國(guó)家也許能從他們那里吸收。但這需要更明智地處理所有的要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)的。一點(diǎn)上,敘利亞是個(gè),而尼況卻不一樣。審核也應(yīng)該干凈在到達(dá)歐洲以后并沒(méi)有變成游手好其他國(guó)家的相比于在該生,,native-bornandlesslikelytocommitseriouscrimes,andthattheyarenetcontributorstothepublicpurse.Thefearthattheywillpoachjobsordragdownlocalwagesisalsomisced.Becausetheybringcomplementaryskills,ideasandconnections,theytendtoraisethewagesofthenative-bornoverall,thoughtheymayslightlyreducethoseofunskilledlocalmen.Andthemigrantsthemselvesbenefitenormously.BymovingtoEurope,withitspredictablelawsandefficientcompanies,theycan eseveraltimesmoreproductive,andtheirwagesrise民會(huì)和本地人搶工作、拉低工資水平,這種顧慮是多余的。因?yàn)闀?huì)雖然他們可能會(huì)少量淘汰本地水平的公司,使得在工作中往往更加Scepticsmayretortthattheculturalimpactofmigrationisprofoundlyunsettling,andthatEuropeisneitherwillingnorabletoabsorbbiginflows.Europeansrecoilwhentheyseecrowdsofunassimilated,joblessimmigrants,asinpartsofParisorMalmo.Andtheyfearstterrorism,especiallyafterthemassacreatHebdoandthedisarmingofagun-wieldingMoroccanonFrenchtrainlastweek(see也有些人懷疑的文化沖擊使人的成為了巴黎或的公民,他們開(kāi)始退縮了。在《》槍擊和上周摩洛哥歹徒在法國(guó)高,洲人更是 主義產(chǎn)生了Notallwhoexpresssuchfearsarebigots.Anditisclearthatmonitoringofjihadistgroupsneedstobesteppedup.Buttheanswertothebroaderquestion—howcanEuropeassimilatemigrantsbetter?—canbesummarisedinthreewords:letthemwork.ThisformuladoeswellinLondon,NewYorkandVancouver.Jobskeepyoungmenoutoftrouble.Intheworkce,migrantshavetorubalongwithlocalsandlearntheircustoms,andviceversa.Whichiswhypoliciesthatkeep ersidlearesodestructive,fromBritain’srestrictionsonasylum-seekersworkingtoSweden’srigidlabourlawsthatmakeituneconomictohiretheunskilled.AmoreopenEuropemoreflexiblelabourmarketscouldturn并不是所有感到恐懼的人都(對(duì)移民)有偏見(jiàn)。很顯然,各國(guó)對(duì)組織需要進(jìn)一步。然而更大的問(wèn)題擺在他們
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