廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市石灰鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市石灰鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourplanismuchbetterthanyourclassmate’s______.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.inmanyways

D.inthisway參考答案：C2.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C3.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning參考答案：A4.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson參考答案：C5.—Wouldyouprefertogotoamovieorgotothegallery?—_____.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetterC.It’smypleasure

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：D6.25．Weliveforawaybutwehave

chatwitheachotheron

phonefromtimetotime．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：A略7.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because參考答案：B考查從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)清醒的生活是如此地美好時，你為什么浪費(fèi)寶貴的時間做夢？when“當(dāng)……時”符合句意。選B8.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho

Chines.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho

beentoChina.

A.know;have

B.knows;has

C.knows;have

D.know;has參考答案：C9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?Acalling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled參考答案：A略10.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D11.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

參考答案：B略12.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C13.I’vebeentryingtoringherupallthemorningbutIcouldn’t_______. A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：A14.

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.A.price

B.variety

C.value

D.amount參考答案：B15.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C16.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們沒有提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。stubborn頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持續(xù)的；containable可控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。二、完型填空17.Donniewasmyyoungestthird－grader.Hisfearof

41

kepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.Heseldomansweredquestionshemightbe

42

.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecausehe

43

checkedwithmetobe

44

hehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.But

45

changeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,

46

her.ButevenenthusiasticMarywas

47

bythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake.Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow.

48

withhisprogress,IleftthechildrenwithMary.ButwhenIreturned,Donniewas

49

.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Marylookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface

50

.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacanister(小筒)filledwith

51

.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?”shecontinued.“They

52

MrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare

53

?That’sbecausewemake

54

too.Lotsofthem.Butwe

55

themistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandcontinued,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthat

56

makesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnie

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withloveinhiseyesandasmileonhisface.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’s

58

encouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie’ssmallsuccesses,gradually

59

himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes

60

youerasethemandtryagain.

41.A.riskB.failure

C.danger

D.communication42.A.wrong

B.nervous

C.inactive

D.dull43.A.regularly

B.rarely

C.hardly

D.repeatedly44.A.sure

B.obvious

C.praised

D.known45.A.all

B.none

C.nothing

D.everything46.A.adoredB.disliked

C.protected

D.watched47.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.disappointedD.annoyed48.A.Dissatisfied

B.Concerned

C.Pleased

D.Familiar49.A.indifficulty

B.indoubt

C.insilence

D.intears50.A.reddened

B.brightened

C.darkened

D.paled51.A.pens

B.pencils

C.erasers

D.chalks52.A.turnto

B.devoteto

C.belongto

D.getto53.A.worn

B.deserted

C.used

D.empty54.A.notes

B.problems

C.stories

D.mistakes55.A.change

B.erase

C.correct

D.repair56.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody57.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedthroughD.lookedout58.A.common

B.frequent

C.usual

D.general59.A.told

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.suggested60.A.aslongas

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：41－60BADAC

ABCDB

BCADB

CABCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（資源）:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraising

farmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.64.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth65.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.66.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns67.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment參考答案：DABC19.ItwasabeautifulSundaymorning,andMaggieandIwerereturningfromourwalkthroughthewoods．WewereonlyacoupleofblocksfromhomewhenIspottedacellphoneandacreditcardsittingontheroad．Wetookthemhome．Wealwaysfindamazingthingsonthestreetandshelooksuponthemasamovablefeast-achickenwinghereorabarbecuerib（肋骨）there．Ifoundanothercellphoneafewyearsback,too,andcalledanumberinitsphonebook．Iexplainedthesituationtotheguywhoanswered．Hesaiditwashissister'sandthathe'dcometopickitup,whichhedid．Andthatwasthat．Noverbalthank-you,nowrittenthank-you,no“here'saboxofchocolates”thank-you．Ididn'thavetimetocallanyoneonmylatestfoundcellphone．Iwaspouringmyselfcoffeewhenitstartedtoshakeanddanceacrossthekitchencounter．“Who'sthis?”someoneaskedwhenIpickedup．“Who'sthis?”Icountered（反問）．“Sarah?”Shewassurprisedatmyknowinghernameuntilsherealizedhernamewasonthecreditcard．“Couldyousendthemtome?”sheasked．ShelivesinArlington,whichis2milesfrommyhouse．“Hmm,no,”Ireplied,addingthatIthoughtshecouldcometogetthem,andthatifIwasn'tathome,theywouldbeinmymailbox．Adaylater,whenIwasoutforarun,someonegotthemback．Therewasn'tevenapieceofpaperputinthemailboxwith“Thanks”onit．Inthisageofe-mailandcellphone,t