福建省泉州市珍地中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省泉州市珍地中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing參考答案：D2.Endangeredanimalsmaydie_____.A.out

B.down

C.off

D.of參考答案：A

試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：瀕危動物可能會滅絕，dieout滅絕，故選A項。

3.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(溫度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D4.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C5.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racingC.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing參考答案：D試題分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容詞和-ing形式的形容詞，-ed形式的形容詞表示“感到。。。”，強調(diào)內(nèi)心感受，-ing形式的形容詞表示“令人。。?！?，強調(diào)事物的本質(zhì)屬性。此處是指他感到驚異，而不是表情讓別人驚異，故應(yīng)用surprised.Racingbike賽車，racing用作前置定語表用途.句意：當他得知他的賽車被偷，他臉上露的驚異的表情。考點：考查分詞作前置定語。點評：-ed形式的形容詞和-ing形式的形容詞做定語或表語，是經(jīng)?？荚嚨膬?nèi)容，注意把握6.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.addin參考答案：C7.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B8.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A略9.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案：C10.themeetingwillbedelayedornothasnotbeendecided．參考答案：Whether．會議是否被推遲還沒決定．考查連詞詞組whether…ornot，表示"是否"．題干表達的是"會議是否被推遲還沒決定．"故答案是Whether．11.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，用where。故選B。13.AfterIstayedinbedfortwodays,Mother_______megoingtoseethedoctoratonce.A.persuaded

B.agreed

C.suggested

D.made參考答案：C14..—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen參考答案：b略16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway______hesaidit.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B解析：名詞way后面的定語從句通常有三種形式，即：thewaythat/inwhich/×.二、完型填空17.Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas

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serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.37

,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likean

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animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights

39

.Thenoisewasmore

40

inthedark.

41

begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp

42

thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe

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ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.

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surprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas

45

crazily,butIdidn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedman

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.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo

47

.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere

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.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto

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her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy

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weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight

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andshoesforpeople

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feetwerebare.Theyseemedvery

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whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt

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tobealive,butas

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ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthatthe8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海嘯)wereontheway.36.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything37.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Recently38.A.angry B.quiet C.busy D.loose39.A.burstout B.runout C.gavein D.wentout40.A.frightening B.shocking C.disappointing D.tiring41.A.Excitement B.Panic C.Joy D.Anger42.A.dreaming B.hoping C.expecting D.thinking43.A.curtain B.window C.door D.shelter44.A.But B.And C.Or D.So45.A.bending B.crying C.failing D.flying46.A.cameup B.wentthrough C.caredabout D.walkedaway47.A.inside B.upstairs C.downstairs D.around48.A.lying B.standing C.sitting D.sleeping49.A.persuade B.comfort C.support D.ignore50.A.s B.brothers C.friends D.kids51.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness52.A.who B.which C.that D.whose53.A.proud B.sure C.upset D.calm54.A.excited B.lucky C.determined D.confident55.A.visitors B.reporters C.survivors D.rescuers參考答案：36-40CBADA41-45BDCAB46-50ACBCD51-55ADDBC三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouhaven’theardoftheexpression,youmusthavebeenlivingunderarockforthepastyear,because“theworldisbig,andIoweitavisit”wasallovertheInternetlastyear.Thisexpressionwaschosenasoneof2015’s“popularcyberphrases”inChina.Whenayearcomestoanend,manyinstitutions,includingtheNationalLanguageResourcesMonitoringandResearchCenter,People’sDailyOnlineandCCTV,puttogethertheirlistsoftheInternet’smostusedwordsandphrases.Mostoftheselectedwordsandphrasesmayseemfunnyandplayful,buttheycanshowlifestylechanges.Theterm“duoshoudang”meaningshoppingaddictsisagoodexample.Thepastyearsawrecord-highonlineshoppingsalesinChina,theworld’slargeste-commercemarket.Infact,accordingtoXinhua,e-commerce(電子商務(wù))is“anewengine”forChina’seconomicdevelopment.Meanwhile,althoughphraseslike“xiasibaobaole”meaning“youscaredthepantsoffme”maybeafunexpression,theyreflectthedesireforattentionnowthatsocialnetworkingsitesandappssuchasweiboandWeChathavebecomepartofpeople’slives.“Peoplenowhaveaneedtoexpressemotioninbite-size,140-characterbits,”wroteTheNewYorkTimes.Here,Teenshaspickedsomephrasesfromlastyear’spopular“cyberwords”lists.Didyouusethemoften?Theworldisbig,andIoweitavisit.SeeingmoreoftheworldhasbecomeahottopicforChinesepeopleinrecentyears.ButneverbeforehadsomeoneuseditasanexcusetoquitajobuntilGuShaoqiangdid.The35-year-oldmiddleschoolteacherinHenanprovincestruckachordwith(產(chǎn)生共鳴)thenationbypostingher10-wordresignationletter:“Theworldisbig,andIoweitavisit.”Theletter’ssimplicity,honestyandbraveryarewhatmadeitoneof2015’stopcatchphrases(流行語),wroteZhangShixuan,acommentatorforPeople’sDaily.Aprettyfacecanfeedyou,yetyouchoosetomakealivingoffyourtalent.ComedianJiaLingiswellknownforherfunnyperformancesaswellasherplumpfigure.Soitcameasagreatsurprisewhenaphotoofhersurfacedonline,showinghowslimandprettyshewasinheryoungeryears.Inresponse,truetoherhumorousnature,JiawrotethisonSinaWeibo:“MystoryshowsthatIcouldtotallyhavelivedonmyprettyface,yetIchosetorelyonmytalent.”Sincethen,thewordshavebecomepopularwhendescribinggood-lookingpeoplewhoarestillhardworking.Otherpopular“cyberwords”include“it’syourcharmthatmatters”,“importantthingsshouldbestressedthreetimes”,“makers”(創(chuàng)客),“memeda”,aphrasetoshowcutenessandaffectionand“xiaoxianrou”referringtoyoungandprettymen.24.Whichisthemostpopularnetworkbuzzwordof2015?A.Itscaredmetodeath. B.It’syourcharmthatmatters.C.Importantthingsshouldbestressedthreetimes. D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.25.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ivingunderarock”isclosestinmeaningto____________.A.livingfarfromsatisfaction B.livingoutyourfantasyC.livinguptoothers’expectation D.livingunexposedtotheworld26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GuShaoqiangresignedbecauseoffinancialandmentalpressure.B.IfyouthinkJialingisfatandhumorous,youmaygetthewrongendofthestick.C.Newwordsareareflectionofchangingtechnology,politics,morals,andworldviews.D.HotonlinewordsbasicallybringmoreharmthangoodtoChineseculture.參考答案：24D25D26C26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Thepastyearsawrecord-highonlineshoppingsalesinChina,theworld’slargeste-commercemarket.Infact,accordingtoXinhua,e-commerceis“anewengine”forChina’seconomicdevelopment.可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞“剁手黨”的出現(xiàn)是因為2015年中國的發(fā)展迅猛。那么這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞的出現(xiàn)恰好是社會變化的體現(xiàn)。故C項正確19.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe

‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyac