福建省福州市東洋中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市東洋中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B2.Hehasmadeapromisethat_____thecost,hewillbuythehousenotfarawayfromthebeach.

A.nomatterhowmuch

B.whatever

C.however

D.nomatterhow

參考答案：B3.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.is

influencing D.isinfluenced參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)影響了生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，并且正在促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知，電子商務(wù)“影響生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Thee-commerce是不可數(shù)名詞，故用hasinfluenced。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Tim,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite________:beefandricedoggybiscuits.A.comfort

B.treat

C.hobby

D.plate參考答案：B5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔摇焙汀案嬖V”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______theflighttoMontrealfromTorontohadtobecancelled.

A.so

B.why

C.that

D.which參考答案：C7.Breadandbutter_______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C8.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B9.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A10.Wasit______theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.held

B.hold

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：C略11.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,

theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich

B.withoutwhich

C.inwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B12.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so參考答案：A．為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作，因?yàn)樗拿妹媒邮芎玫慕逃绢}考查并列連詞．for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；or或者；否則；so因此；根據(jù)句意，他退學(xué)工作是"因?yàn)?他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故選A．13.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—__________I'llcheekitmyself

later．A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother參考答案：D14.

—Andrewwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.—______?Iamnotinterestedinscienceatall,anyway.

A.What’sup

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B15.NewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theoneYou_______havedoneallthe參考答案：A略16.

Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnedaymypartnerandIwentouttohelponecustomer,andtimepassedsoquickly.Werealizedthatweneededtoeatsomethingafterwe

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ourwork.Westoppedatalocalhamburgershopandorderedsomehamburgersandcokesfor

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.ItwasSunday,lateafternoon,sotherewereonlyafewpeople.Wewatchedaroundandfounda(an)

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tableeasily.Afterweorderedsomefood,wewereseatedandwaited.Afewminuteslater,

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ofusnoticedawomanwhowas

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inher80’s,comeinandordersomefood.Shewasdressedinwhatwasprobablyhervery

46

clothesthatlookedcleanandneat.Thewomanseteverythinguparoundherandyoucouldtellthatthismealwasareal

47

forher.Mypartneroftenhaddinnerintheshopandhewas

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withthepeoplewhoworkedthere.Hewascuriousaboutthe

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andwentandtalkedwiththeworkingpeople,

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themaboutthewoman.Theysaidshecameinevery

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,orderedthesamemealandalwayswasalone.They

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shelivedaloneandthatthismealwasaspecialtreatshedidforherselfatleastonceaweek.Ourheartswere

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bythisolderwomaneventhoughweneverspoke.Whenwepaidour

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,wealsopaidforhersandthen

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enoughmoneytopayforthatolderwoman'smealsatleastthreemoretimes.Thestaffwere

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andsotickledbywhatwedid.Wedidn’twanttheolderwomantoknowwhatwedid,

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wejustleft.Itwouldhavebeenwonderfultoseeher

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whentheytoldherwhatwedidforher.Iknowwetouchedtheheartsofthe

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andIamsurewetouchedtheheartofthatolderwoman.Italwaysfeelssowonderfultodosomethingsounexpectedfora(an)

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!Afterall,ourlifeisfullofsurprises.

41.A.started B.finished C.removed D.lasted42.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.food43.A.near B.far C.empty D.full44.A.both B.neither C.none D.more45.A.definitely B.probably C.firmly D.casually46.A.broken B.dirty C.proper D.best47.A.treat B.preparation C.experience D.turn48.A.satisfied B.familiar C.concerned D.worried49.A.woman B.employer C.manager D.passenger50.A.passing B.receiving C.exploding D.asking51.A.weekday B.weekend C.year D.decade52.A.realized B.confirmed C.knew D.determined53.A.recalled B.reminded C.informed D.touched54.A.effort B.work C.check D.grocery55.A.left B.gained C.abandoned D.brought56.A.pleased B.surprised C.relieved D.disappointed57.A.although B.until C.unless D.so58.A.result B.effect C.reaction D.introduction59.A.staff B.colleague C.partner D.cook60.A.waiter B.reader C.stranger D.writer參考答案：41-45BBCAB

46-50DABAD

51-55BDDCA

56-60BDCAC41.考查動(dòng)詞。我和同伴出去時(shí)，干完工作想吃點(diǎn)東西。finish意為“完成”，符合語境。42.考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句“ItwasSunday,lateafternoon”可推知，我們是去吃午飯。43.考查形容詞。因?yàn)槿瞬惶?，所以我們很容易找到了一個(gè)空座。44.考查代詞。此處指我和我的同伴兩人，我們都注意到了一位80多歲的老人走了進(jìn)來。故用代詞both。45.考查副詞。因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉徽J(rèn)識(shí)，所以只是推測(cè)她大約80多歲了。probably意為“可能”，表現(xiàn)出推測(cè)。46.考查形容詞。根據(jù)本句的暗示“thatlookedcleanandneat”以及下文“youcouldtellthatthismealwasareal

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forher”可知，她把這視作對(duì)自己的一種招待，因此穿著自己最好的衣服。47.考查名詞。和下文的“They

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shelivedaloneandthatthismealwasaspecial”照應(yīng)，根據(jù)句中的“aspecialtreat”可知，她將這頓飯視作是對(duì)自己特別的招待。故選A。48.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前半句“Mypartneroftenhaddinnerintheshop”可知，我的同伴經(jīng)常來這里吃飯，因此和這里的工作人員很熟悉。49.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“

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themaboutthewoman”可知，我的同伴出于好奇，去打聽剛進(jìn)來的這位老人的情況。故選A。50.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。我的同伴向店員打聽、詢問這個(gè)人的情況。故選D。51.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“ItwasSunday,lateafternoon”和下文的“atleastonceaweek.”可知，她是每個(gè)周末來吃飯。故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞。店員們知道、了解這些情況。故選D。53.考查動(dòng)詞。盡管我們從沒有說過話但我們的心被這個(gè)老人深深觸動(dòng)了。touch有“觸動(dòng)”之意，故選D。54.考查名詞。此處指我們付了吃飯的賬單，check用作名詞時(shí)，有“賬單”之意，故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句可知，我們也幫她付了賬，并且留下了至少夠她再吃三次的錢。leave有“留下，舍下”之意，故選A。56.考查形容詞。工作人員沒有想到我們會(huì)這樣做，因此感到很驚訝。57.考查連詞。我們不想讓老人知道我們?yōu)樗龅模虼宋覀冸x開了。兩分句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞so。58.考查名詞。根據(jù)后半句“whentheytoldherwhatwedidforher”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們告訴她我們?yōu)樗龅?，她的反?yīng)。reaction意為“反應(yīng)”，故選C。59.考查名詞。根據(jù)本段第一句“Thestaffwere

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andsotickledbywhatwedid.”可知，我們的做法觸動(dòng)了工作人員的心。故選A。60.考查名詞。我們和這個(gè)老人素昧平生，因此這里指為陌生人做一些意想不到的事情。故選C。 三、閱讀理解18.Mumalwaysawokeearly.Whenshewasworkingasanactressshethought:Soonerorlatertheywillrealizetheirmistakeandwillsendmehome.Togetridofthatfear,shewouldgetupbefore“they”did,togooverherlines.Inordertolookperfectontheset,fresh,withoutasinglenegativethoughtthatmightrufflehersmile,shehadtoarisebetweenfourandfiveinthemorningandgatherherstrength.Mum,likeanywisefamilydoctor,believedinthevirtuesofagoodbreakfast.Sheneverskippedit.SheknewhowtobepersuasiveandfromthetimeIwasalittleboyshewouldcutslicesofbutteredbread-shecalledthem“fingers”-fordippinginsoft-boiledeggs.However,whatleftanimpressionaboutherbreakfastwentbeyondthosetoastedrectanglesofbread.Duringthelastyearsofherlife,thismorninginterludewasalsoatimeforconfidences.IfmybrotherandIwereatherSwisshome,breakfastwouldbeinthekitchen’soffice.Shewouldcomedownstairsinherrobe,andwhilehavingacakeandacupofcoffee,almostunconsciously,smalltalkwouldturnintoaconfession(懺悔).Onedaysheuneasilytoldmeaboutthepainfulcircumstancesofherseparationfrommyfather.Ilearnedtoknowherbetteratthebreakfasttable.Butitwasnotalwaysatimefordiscussion.Returningfromatrip,oronaSunday,shewouldhonorthedayofrestwithasmallluxury,somethingunusualforher:breakfastinbed.Itwaslikeaprizesheawardedherself,anditwasenjoyedallthemoreifthetraywerefilledwithtidbits,suchashomemadecakeorcherryjam,alongwithtoast,coffee,milk,butter,asmallfromthegardeninatinyvase,andonthesideofhertraytheInternationalHeraldTribune.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smotherfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasnotaskillfulactressatall.B.Shewasunderpressurefromherwork.C.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithhercolleagues.D.Shewasgoodatrecitingfilmlines.28.Inwhatsensedidthemother’sbreakfastgobeyondthosetoastedrectanglesofbread?A.Manymoredeliciousfoodswerepreparedbyhermother.B.Itremovedthemisunderstandingbetweenthemotherandtheson.C.Itledtheauthortohaveadeeperunderstandingofhermother.D.Ithelpedtheauthor’smothersolvehermarriageproblems.29.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uxury”inthelastparagraphmostlikelyrefersto____________.A.thefeelingofself-respectB.theenjoymentofsomethingspecialC.thedesireofexpressingyourthanksD.thepleasureofhavingsomethingexpensive30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topresentthebenefitsofeatingbreakfast.B.Tointroducehowtopreparebreakfast.C.Toshowhissympathyforhismother’smarriage.D.Tosharefondmemoriesofhismother’sbreakfast.參考答案：27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章分享了母親的早餐的美好回憶?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Togetridofthatfear,shewouldgetupbefore“they”did,togooverherlines.Inordertolookperfectontheset,fresh,withoutasinglenegativethoughtthatmightrufflehersmile,shehadtoarisebetweenfourandfiveinthemorningandgatherherstrength.“為了擺脫這種恐懼，她會(huì)在“他們”之前起床，復(fù)習(xí)她的臺(tái)詞。為了讓自己在片場(chǎng)看起來完美、清新，沒有任何負(fù)面想法干擾她的笑容，她不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間起床，集中精神?！笨芍瑥牡谝欢挝覀兛梢酝茢喑鲎髡吣赣H的工作壓力很大。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,whatleftanimpressionaboutherbreakfastwentbeyondthosetoastedrectanglesofbread.可知，母親的早餐使作者對(duì)她的母親有了更深的了解，甚至超越了那些烤長方形的面包。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中somethingunusualforher:breakfastinbed.Itwaslikeaprizesheawardedherself,“對(duì)她來說有些不尋常的事:在床上吃早餐。這就像她給自己的獎(jiǎng)賞，”由此推知，Returningfromatrip,oronaSunday,shewouldhonorthedayofrestwithasmallluxury,“旅行歸來，或在星期天，她會(huì)用一點(diǎn)小小的奢侈來紀(jì)念這一天的休息，”中的劃線詞意思是“奢侈的”。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Mumalwaysawokeearly.Whenshewasworkingasanactressshethought:Soonerorlatertheywillrealizetheirmistakeandwillsendmehome.Togetridofthatfear,shewouldgetupbefore“they”did,togooverherlines.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了分享他母親早餐的美好回憶。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。尤其重視劃線詞前后的內(nèi)容。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第四段中somethingunusualforher:breakfastinbed.Itwaslikeaprizesheawardedherself,“對(duì)她來說有些不尋常的事:在床上吃早餐。這就像她給自己的獎(jiǎng)賞，”由此推知，Returningfromatrip,oronaSunday,shewouldhonorthedayofrestwithasmallluxury,“旅行歸來，或在星期天，她會(huì)用一點(diǎn)小小的奢侈來紀(jì)念這一天的休息，”中的劃線詞意思是“奢侈的”。故選B。19.Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifyoubrokeit,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Somefirmsfoundwaysofsqueezingoutmoreprofitintheafter-saleservices,usingauthorizedrepairshops,andstrategiessuchassellingcheapprintersandexpensiveink,which,however,didnotchallengethenatureofownership.Inthedigitalageownershiphasbecomemoreambiguous.Sincethearrivalofsmartphones,consumersareforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Butasmoredigitaldevicesarespringingup,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Needlesstosay,manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotmalfunction(發(fā)生故障),maintainenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Tesla,astart-upforelectricvehicles,remotelyupgradedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Themoredigitalstrings(數(shù)字串)areattachedtogoods,the