山東省泰安市寧陽縣第二十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市寧陽縣第二十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D2.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin參考答案：B3.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived參考答案：D4._________theyear2008drawsnear,theconstructionofOlympicsitesiscatchingtheattentionofthepublic.A.Solongas

B.As

C.Once

D.Whether參考答案：B5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputtingC.toput

D.putting參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看見一個(gè)男人正在把他的手伸進(jìn)了一個(gè)乘客的手里。lookaround環(huán)顧四周；這里是短語catchsbdoing看見某人正在做某事；某人與do是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到河里的魚都死了，村民才意識(shí)到污染有多么嚴(yán)重。notuntil位于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝，即：助動(dòng)詞+（主句）主語+謂語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，即：notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+（主句）主語+謂語，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師來了學(xué)生們才停止說話。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。7.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C8.Tonyputonsoftmusicandturneddownthelightsinordertogiveamorerelaxed____athome.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音樂，把燈調(diào)暗，以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A.view視野，風(fēng)景；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.style風(fēng)格；D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指更輕松的“氛圍”。故選D。9.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression參考答案：D10.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：A11.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A.asarichandfulllife

B.asrichandfullalife C.soarichandfulllife

D.sorichandfullalife參考答案：B12.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A略13.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing參考答案：C略14.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor參考答案：D15.Everyspring,MexicoGulfturtles_______andburytheireggsinthewarmandsoftsandoftheBoggendBeach.

A.lie

B.lay

C.lain

D.lift參考答案：B16._______ourselveswell-equippedforourfuture,WemusttryallwecantostudyEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Soastomake

C.Formaking

D.Making

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Themediahasagreateffectonusinourdailylife.Believeitornot,Iwouldtellyouthetruestoryofmyown.

LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

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;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

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.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”

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alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim.

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wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspendseveralhourslookingupthe

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offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

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discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent

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fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

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toNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworldchangingtheoryofrelativity.Well,

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ofthat.YetI

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ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

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.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

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?Surelyitneededthewisdomofageto

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agoodleader,butlookwhenthesepeople

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theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

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thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?

Twenty-six.Butwhy

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bestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

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,mostpeopledonotwanttotakeriskortry

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ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,whilethelatterwas

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tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

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forme.36.A.inventionB.discoveryC.experimentD.progress37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.AsB.BeingC.HoweverD.Beyond39.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Whoever40.A.namesB.agesC.addressD.education41.A.modernB.scientificC.lastD.oldest42.A.heightB.sizeC.weightD.length43.A.ledB.meantC.stuckD.referred44.A.plentyB.noneC.muchD.enough45.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.asked46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.coursesD.ages47.A.agricultureB.societyC.industryD.politics48.A.electB.causeC.haveD.make49.A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed50.A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.led51.A.don’tB.theC.canD.not52.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree53.A.otherB.newC.bestD.their54.A.alwaysB.stillC.seldomD.almost55.A.discoveryB.problemC.wishD.hope參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices(宗教儀式)tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.41.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?AParentsbringchildren

BParentsgiveloveandcaretochildrenCParentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.DParentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup42.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?AMother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.BFewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepastCNotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsDFathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome43.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?AItonlyhastwokindsofcolor1.BItisaspecialkindofclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.CIt’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.DPeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.44.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?ATheysellflowers

BTheymadebreadorpastryCTheyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.DTheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.參考答案：DBCA略19.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Therearemanydestructive(破壞性的)forceswhenitcomestonature,whichhavedestroyedwholecitiesandkilledmanypeople.They’rereallyterrible,buttheyoccursomewhatoften,andthisiswhyyouseesomanycharitiesthesedayswhichfocustheireffortsonhelpingpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.Whiletheworldisaverybeautifulplacetolivein,therewillalwaysbepartsoftheworldwherenaturaldisastershappenmoreoftenthaninotherplaces,whereproperties（財(cái)產(chǎn)）andlivesaredestroyed.Onlythepeoplewholiveinthecountrywheretsunamisandearthquakesaswellasotherdisastersoccurexperiencethese,andwecanonlyimaginethesufferingthattheygothrough.Forsomepeopleoutthere,theworldiscruel,buttheyhavenochoicebuttostaywheretheyare.Alotofthetimepeoplesimplycannotaffordtomoveaway,astheymightnotbeabletogetajobwhentheyleave.In2004,therewasatsunamiintheIndianOcean.Atsunamiisalargewavethattowershundredsoffeetintotheair,andcoverswholeareaswhenitcomescrashing（沖進(jìn)）downontodryland.Thisparticulartsunamiwascausedbyanearthquakethathappenedinthemiddleofthesea,shootingthewaterawayfromthegroundandtowardsdryland.Thistsunamiactuallyreachedthirtymetersinheight,andwasoneoftheworstwavestheworldhaseverseen.Over200,000peoplewerehurtinthedisaster.In2005,wealsosawahurricanehappenedintheUnitedStates.ThishurricanewasknownashurricaneKatrina,andisperhapstheworstinthehistoryoftheworld.Ithappenedin2005anddestroyedmillionsofpropertiesinthearea.Italsotookthelivesofnearly2,000Americanpeople.Itwasknownthatfortendays,thewindsweptthroughthearea,meaningthemostpowerfulcountryintheworldbecamehelplessintheirattemptstosavethepeoplewhowereaffectedbythehurricane.Finally,in2008wesawyetanothernaturaldisaster.Thistimeitwasacyclone(旋風(fēng)),whichissimilartoahurricanebuthappensinacircularmotion(圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)).ThiscycloneNargishadbeenoneofthestrongesttohaveeveroccurred,causingthedeathofnearly150,000people.All