湖南省邵陽市永勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市永勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：B略2.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto

B.incontrastto

C.bymeansof

D.onaccountof參考答案：A3.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C4.______apieceofcheesecakemymumpreparedYouwon’tbedisappointed!A.Trying B.Tried C.Totry D.Try參考答案：D5.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since參考答案：B略6.Thisisaverycutedog.I’lltakeit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost B.howmuchitmaycost.

C.howevermuchitmaycost D.nomatterhowitmaycost參考答案：C7..WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

_________hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Henry，該你了。請把我們h喝咖啡休息前中斷的故事講完。makeup化妝，組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)，和好；takeup占據(jù)，從事，繼續(xù)，接下去；bringup撫養(yǎng)；setup建立。根據(jù)句意，此處需要“繼續(xù)”，故選B項(xiàng)。10.I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown參考答案：A略11.Iwouldliketobuy_______twobooks.A.theseboth B.allthese C.theseall D.boththese參考答案：D12.Findinghercarstolen，

．A．a(chǎn)policemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeverywhere

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D13.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices． A．tobuy B．a(chǎn)rebought C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D14.Hewascrazy__hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes___hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on

D.for;on參考答案：B15.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff參考答案：D16.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

__21__

inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere

__22__

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

__23__

school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

__24__

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

__25__

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

__26__.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

__27__？Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

__28__

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid，“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas，thatstatementkept

___29__

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

___30__

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

__31__

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted

justwatchingyou

__32__.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

__33__

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

__34__.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

___35__，seeingendlesspossibilities

forpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

__36__

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)

__37__oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

__38___，Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

__39__

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

__40__

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.21．A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided22．A.saving

B.making

C.

donating

D.receiving23．A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical24．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where25．A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under26．A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed27．A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows28．A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could29.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating30.A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges

D.changes31.A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model32.A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble

D.incharge33.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty34.A.cameback

B.closeddownC.wentby

D.openedup35.A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness36.A.constantly

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly37.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for38.A.description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction29.A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.eagerly40.A.doing

B.considering

C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：21．B考查動詞。該句考查了短語play…rolein。句意為：直到幾年以后我才最終理解模特這一職業(yè)在你的生活中扮演了什么樣的角色。22．A考查動詞。這里指的是節(jié)約每一分錢去學(xué)習(xí)法律，所以選save，意為“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”。make做，制造；donate捐贈；receive收到。23．C考查名詞。由第二段中的“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool”可知。24．A考查名詞性從句。此處what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，作從句謂語動詞told的直接賓語，構(gòu)成tellsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，that表陳述，不作任何成分，which“哪一個(gè)”作定語，where作地點(diǎn)狀語。25．D考查介詞。這里指的是埋頭苦讀，所以用beburiedunder。26．C考查形容詞。下一句是作者的疑問“WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo”，由此可以看出，作者對媽媽的行為頗為不解，感到很疑惑，所以選puzzled，意為“疑惑的，不解的”。下文也有提示：當(dāng)媽媽回答完后，Iwasmorepuzzled。27．B考查名詞。由常識可知，她媽媽和她一樣，記憶課本知識，為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)，所以用tests。role角色；position位置；show表演。28．D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：……我更困惑了，當(dāng)時(shí)不知道媽媽們也能成為律師。此處表示“能夠”，用could。29．A考查動詞。這里指的是母親的話(Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.)一直在“我”耳邊響起，所以用ring，意為“回響”。blow吹；fall落下；beat擊，打。30．C考查名詞。這里指面對生活的各種挑戰(zhàn)：身為模特，還要完成學(xué)業(yè)，和爸爸一起開辦公司同時(shí)還要撫養(yǎng)5個(gè)孩子。所以選challenge，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會；change改變，變化。31．D考查名詞。

model“模特”。由文章第一段中的“…asyoumodeledforfashionphotographers”可知。32．B考查介詞短語。句意為：母親在那么多事情中忙碌著，看得我都筋疲力盡了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有inaction(在積極活動中)符合語境。indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；introuble處于困境；incharge負(fù)責(zé)，管理。33．C考查形容詞。由文章第一句話“WhenIwasalittlegirl…”可以看出，那時(shí)候“我”很小，所以用youthful，意為“年輕的”。weak虛弱的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；empty空的。34．D考查動詞短語?！彝蝗桓械綋碛袩o限的自由去放飛夢想，我的整個(gè)世界被打開了。所以選openup。

comeback回來；closedown關(guān)閉；goby經(jīng)過。35．A考查名詞。“seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements”可以看出，作者的生活充滿了希望(hope)。hardship

困難；harmony和諧；sadness悲傷。36．A考查副詞。正是母親的話使“我”不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所取得的成就。所以選constantly，意為“時(shí)常地，不斷地”。shortly

立刻；hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多。37．C考查連詞。和前面的either構(gòu)成either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“或者……或者……”。38．B考查名詞。這里指的是上文媽媽對“我”的教導(dǎo)“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”由第三段第一句話中的“AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement…”可知選statement，意為“陳述，所說的話”。description描述；praise表揚(yáng)；introduction介紹，引進(jìn)。39．D考查副詞。在媽媽的激勵(lì)下，在人生的道路上“我”毅然前行，不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，積極地面對每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以選eagerly，意為“急切地，熱切地”。secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。40．A考查動詞。由上一句“Youdidit”，可知選A。句意為：你做到了，并且我正在做。

consider考慮；correct改正；read讀。略三、閱讀理解18.WeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.Wecanseeitslightandfeelitswarmth.TheSunisthemajorsourceofevaporation(蒸發(fā))ofwaterfromtheoceansandlakes.Sunlightalsoprovidestheenergyusedbygreenplantstomaketheirownfood.Thesegreenplantsthenprovidefoodforallorganisms(生物)ontheEarth.MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere,30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface.Theremaining70%warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet,causeswatertoevaporate,andprovidesenergyforthewatercycleandweather.Onlyatinypart,approximately0.023%,isactuallyusedbygreenplantstoproducefood.ManygasesfoundintheatmosphereactuallyreflectheatenergyescapingfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheEarth.ThesegasesactliketheglassofagreenhouseinthattheyallowenergyfromtheSuntoenterbutpreventenergyfromleaving.Theyarethereforecalledgreenhousegases.Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected.Theamountreflecteddependsonthesurface.Forexample,you’veprobablynoticedhowbrightsnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.SnowreflectsmostoftheenergyfromtheSun,soitcontributestothelowtemperaturesofwinter.Dark-colouredsurfaces,suchasdarksoilorforest,absorbmoreenergyandhelpwarmthesurroundingair.59.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseforweatherchangesontheEarthis______.

A.theatmospheresurroundingtheEarth

B.waterfromoceansandlakes

C.energyfromtheSun

D.greenhousegasesinthesky60.OnlyasmallpartoftheSun’senergyreachestheEarth’ssurfacebecausemostofit_______________.

A.absorbedbythecloudsintheloweratmosphere

B.reflectedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere

C.lostintheupperandloweratmosphere

D.usedtoevaporatewaterfromtheoceansandlakes61.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______________.

A.alllivingthingsontheEarthdependontheSunfortheirfood

B.aforestlooksdarkinwinterbecauseitabsorbssolarenergy

C.only0.023%oftheenergyfromtheSunismadeuseofontheEarth

D.greenhousegasesallowheatenergytoescapefromtheEarth’ssurface參考答案：這篇屬于科普文，講述有關(guān)太陽能的問題。59.C.考點(diǎn)是：深層次理解能力。細(xì)讀全文可知，地球上天氣變化的根源在于太陽能。60.C.考點(diǎn)是：細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。從文章第二段首句可知，太陽能只有小部分才能到達(dá)地表，大多被表層大氣所反射或吸收。A、B兩項(xiàng)表述過于片面，且與文意不符，只有B項(xiàng)才概括全面。其中l(wèi)ose一詞用的恰到好處，可以涵蓋reflect和absorb之意。61.A.考點(diǎn)是：推理判斷能力從文章第一段末句可知，地球上所有生物均要依靠太陽能來間接為他們提供食物。B、C、D三項(xiàng)表述皆與文意相違。

19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesgreatly.____71____Thoughyouneedtoemploybothwhileyouarewritingtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchyoumightliketothinksooreventrytodoso.Tryingtocriticize(批評)writingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusoftencomeacross.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarmistakeswhileyouaretryingtoseizeuponafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucatchthefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldjustinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstandit.____72____Thepracticethatcanhelpyout