2023年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題（含解析）

瀘州市二〇二三年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想在公園里看籃球賽嗎？——我很樂意，但我必須先做家務?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind別介意；Ofcoursenot當然不。根據(jù)“butIhavetodothechoresfirst.”可知，此處是表示肯定的意愿“我很樂意”，但是要先做家務。故選B。2.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailing C.failed D.havefailed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？——陳老師。當我英語考試不及格時，她給了我很多鼓勵?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知，主句和從句的動作先后發(fā)生，主句和從句都用一般過去時，動詞為過去式。故選C。3.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；——上個月，13名中國科學家成功登頂了世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰，空格處為形容詞最高級thehighest。故選D。

4.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake________ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.all B.either C.neither D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有兩本關于中國傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書。——你可以隨意拿走其中任何一本，給我留一本。考查代詞辨析。all所有；either兩者之中任意一個；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“Therearetwobooks”和“l(fā)eaveoneforme.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走兩本書中任意一本，either符合題意。故選B。5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你打算做什么？——我計劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花?？疾閯釉~不定式。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，空格處動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第十八屆中國國際酒類博覽會于2023年4月13日至4月16日在瀘州舉行?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)…inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示一段時間內的狀態(tài)，主語和動詞hold之間為被動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)“has/havebeendone”。故選D。7.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的學習秘訣嗎？——如果你足夠努力，你就會成功實現(xiàn)你的目標。考查介詞辨析。on在上面；about關于；in在里面；for為了。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，動詞短語，故選C。8.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽太忙了，沒時間給我們做晚飯?！屛覀冏约鹤霭桑驗槲覀儾粦撎蕾嚫改?。

考查連詞辨析。so因此；because因為；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“…weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.”可知，空格前后為前果后因的關系，用because連接。故選B。9.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith C.gettogetherwith D.comeupwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔心離開我的朋友去一所新學校?！獎e緊張。我敢肯定，如果你對同學友好，你會與你的同學們相處融洽的?？疾閯釉~短語。getalongwith與……相處融洽；catchupwith追趕上；gettogetherwith與……聚會；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知，此處是指與同學之間的相處，結合常識，如果你對同學友好，同學也會和你友好相處，故選A。10.—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A.whenwasheborn B.wherehewasborn C.whenhewasborn D.wherewasheborn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小說《三體》的作者劉慈欣嗎？我想知道他是什么時候出生的?！?963年6月?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“InJune,1963.”可知，問的是時間，排除B和D；賓語從句為陳述句語序。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AC919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook____11____at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely____12____atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水門儀式).There____13____over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe____14____thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays____15____importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).11.A.off B.away C.up D.in12.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.A.are B.were C.has D.had14.A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.A.a B.an C.the D.one【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了第一架中國制造的大型客機C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商業(yè)飛行?！?1題詳解】句意：飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛，12點31分安全抵達北京首都國際機場。off離開；away距離……有多遠；up向上；in在……內。根據(jù)下文“Afterlanding”可知，此處指飛機起飛，takeoff“起飛”，固定短語，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛，12點31分安全抵達北京首都國際機場。arrive到達，動詞原形；arrives到達，動詞三單形式；arrived到達，過去式；arriving到達，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。arriveat“到達”，由上文的took可知，and連接兩個并列動詞，所以此處也用動詞的過去式，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有超過130名乘客體驗了C919的首次飛行。are是，be動詞的復數(shù)；were是，are的過去式；has有，動詞三單形式；had有，過去式。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)“experienced”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是over130passengers，be動詞用were，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我很幸運能成為歷史的一部分。parts部分；partsof……的部分；apart一部分；apartof……的一部分。根據(jù)“I”可知，此處指自己成為歷史的一部分，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這一事件表明，我國有能力自主建造世界一流的飛機，對中國民航業(yè)的發(fā)展也具有重要意義。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；one一個，表示泛指，指代同名異物。role在這里是單數(shù)名詞，且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，playanimportantrolein“在……中起重要作用”，固定短語，故選B。BOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鸛)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga____16____onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour____17____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle____18____onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould____19____pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only____20____amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou____21____thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno____22____,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost____23____meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,____24____thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,____25____thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,____26____hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot____27____enoughtoreturngoodforevil(惡),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa____28____.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto____29____face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould____30____makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”16.A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18.A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.A.but B.or C.so D.if27.A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.A.my B.your C.his D.her30.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間互相惡作劇的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍邀請鸛來吃飯，想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲；drama戲??；trick惡作劇；guess猜測。根據(jù)下文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”以及文章可知鸛吃得很不開心，所以狐貍是捉弄鸛，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：鸛在約定的時間來了，胃口很好。agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介紹；finished完成。根據(jù)“Thestorkcameatthehour...withagoodappetiteforhermeal.”可知鸛在約定好的時間來了，應用agreed，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：但是當她發(fā)現(xiàn)它是肉做的，裝在淺盤子里時，她有點不高興。surprised驚訝的；pleased開心的；troubled麻煩多的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”可知鸛有點不開心，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：用她細長的喙，她幾乎不能拿起足夠的食物來滿足一只小鳥！nearly幾乎；really真正；exactly確切地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”以及下文“butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased”可知鸛幾乎不能用自己的喙叼起滿足一只小鳥的食物，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：狐貍不停地吃著，只停了一會兒說：“夫人，希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”catching抓?。籧ounting數(shù)；stopping停止；getting得到。根據(jù)“Thefoxkepteatingallthetime”可知狐貍一直在吃，只停了一會和鸛說話，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你不認為我特別準備的飯菜是一流的嗎？think認為；explain解釋；believe相信；remember記得。根據(jù)“Don’tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”可知狐貍認為自己為鸛準備的飯菜一流，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：鸛沒有回答，帶著饑餓離開了，很不高興，因為這頓飯幾乎沒有嘗過。mistake錯誤；decision決定；reply回復；notice注意到。根據(jù)“Don’tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”可知鸛對于狐貍的問題沒有回答，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：鸛沒有回答，帶著饑餓離開了，很不高興，因為這頓飯幾乎沒有嘗過。untasted未被嘗過的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影響的。根據(jù)上文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”可知鸛很不滿意，幾乎沒有嘗到食物，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：狐貍急忙趕到見面的地方，鸛已經在那里準備好了飯菜。whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although盡管。根據(jù)“Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting...thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.”可知此處是定語從句，是指狐貍急忙趕到鸛準備好飯菜的地方，這里應用where引導非限制性定語從句，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物，鸛細長的嘴可以伸進去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進去！laughingat嘲笑；staringat盯著；lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待。根據(jù)“thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),”可知狐貍不滿意，盯著長頸壇子里的食物，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物，鸛細長的嘴可以伸進去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進去！but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“whichletinthestork’sslenderbill...hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!”可知前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選A。

【27題詳解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”鸛說，她不愿以德報怨，她想給狐貍一個教訓。lucky幸運的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)語境可知，鸛給狐貍準備的食物在長頸壇子里，狐貍根本夠不到，所以鶴的行為不友善，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”鸛說，她不愿以德報怨，她想給狐貍一個教訓。meal一頓飯；gift禮物；beat一擊；lesson課程。根據(jù)“wishedtogivethefoxa...”結合前文介紹狐貍捉弄鸛可知，鸛反過來給狐貍一個教訓，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：當饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時，鸛補充說：“那些不能開玩笑的人永遠不要開玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人?！眒y我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto...face”可知此處是指狐貍看著鸛的臉，應用her，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：當饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時，鸛補充說：“那些不能開玩笑的人永遠不要開玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人?！眓ever從不；ever曾經；sometimes有時候；often經常。根據(jù)“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould...makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”可知鸛告訴狐貍那些不能開玩笑的人就永遠不要開玩笑，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AIt’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16’spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.31.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.32.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.33.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.35What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了神舟十六號將把來自10個非洲國家的青少年的國際繪畫作品帶到中國空間站這一事件。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission”可知，景海鵬是神舟十六號載人航天飛行任務的宇航員之一。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.”可知，這些畫作由來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國、埃及、馬達加斯加、馬里、毛里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個非洲國家的青少年繪制而成。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries”可知，景認為這些是優(yōu)秀的作品，說明他認為這些畫作都很精彩。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.”和“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，這些畫作將由神州16號的宇航員帶到中國空間站，而目前，我們都沒有見過這些畫。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow”可知，景希望，我們期待著與所有愛好和平的人們攜手創(chuàng)造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主題是和平與友誼。故選B。BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行費)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn’tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)toseewhoI’dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(舉止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn’twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鳴笛聲).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon’tknowtheirstories.36.Whopaidfortheauthor?A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend.C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.37.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A.Hedidn’tneedtosavethemoney. B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver. D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.38.Howmanyvehicles(車輛)didtheauthorpayfor?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.539.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hedislikedthewoman. B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman. D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.40.What’spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunbelievablebehavior. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在收費站發(fā)生的一段難忘的經歷，他將好心人給予的善意傳遞給了別人?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.”可知，一個好心的陌生人幫忙作者付了錢。故選A。

【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.”可知，作者是為了將前面為他買單的人將善意傳下去。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbeforewegottothetollstation,…conversationwithherfriend.”可知，作者為后面的一輛車付了錢。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.”可知，他改變了對那個女人的感覺。故選D。

【40題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講述了作者在收費站發(fā)生一段難忘的經歷，他將好心人給予的善意傳遞給了別人。故選B。CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.41.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime. B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone. D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice. D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn’tpaytheworkers. B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany. D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了感動中國2022年度人物——陸鴻的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenheasachild.HisdisabilitiesImeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.....”可知，他的殘疾使他小時候的生活很艱苦，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陸給他的顧客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越來越好，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals”可知，殘疾人找工作不容易。他希望為他們提供一個機會，讓他們充分發(fā)揮自己的能力，實現(xiàn)自己的人生目標，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.”（在疫情期間，工廠被迫關閉了一段時間，但他一個人守著空蕩蕩的工廠，繼續(xù)給工人發(fā)工資，他購買了價值近500萬元(72.6萬美元)的機器和設備，以確保員工不能上班時的生產）可知，疫情期間他盡了最大的努力挽救公司，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，陸鴻小時候患有腦癱，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力創(chuàng)辦了自己的照相館，說明他有堅強的意志力；除此之外他還憑借自己的技能和努力，將自己的小作坊發(fā)展成為一個正規(guī)的公司，根據(jù)“LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.”可知，他有社會責任感，故選D。DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone’sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old“waterfairy”fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor（繼承人）ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It’snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?A.Akindofsport. B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”probablymeaninChinese?A.嚴苛的 B.繁瑣的 C.寬松的 D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.49WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower. B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart. D.Shedidn’tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits. B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals. D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了貴州的非物質文化遺產項目——獨竹漂?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.”可知，在過去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先們把“獨竹漂”作為渡河的一種方法，也就是一種交通方式。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.”可知，運動員們一邊用細棍在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一邊表演技巧和竅門。跳躍、俯臥撐和劈叉是一些最常見的動作，而那些更有經驗的人經常用他們的想象力來嘗試更困難的動作。由此可知，這項運動的要求很簡單，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意為“嚴苛的”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick”可知，運動員不僅需要用棍子來引導竹竿順流漂移，而且還要用它在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.”和“Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.”可知，十多年來，楊將獨竹漂與舞蹈結合在一起，為這項傳統(tǒng)藝術注入了新的活力。楊經歷了無數(shù)次跌倒和失敗，這并不奇怪。由此可知，楊苦練了十多年。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.”可知，獨竹漂是貴州人民代代相傳下來的非物質文化遺產。因此，獨竹漂得以聞名于世是因為一代又一代人的不懈努力。故選D。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So____51____shallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’sa____52____thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe____53____?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I____54____thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando____55____.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.【答案】51.when52.test53.weekend54.don’t55.that【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人在討論組織班級聚會的相關事宜?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittodayafterclass.”可知，此處應是問什么時候舉辦聚會，when“什么時候”，故填when。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.”可知，此處指后天有考試，test“考試”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填test。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon”可知，這里提到把時間定在星期六的下午，結合題干“onthe...”可知，空處應是說把時間放在周末，weekend“周末”，ontheweekend“在周末”。故填weekend?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No”可知，此處是不同意上文的觀點，且賓語從句要否定前移，所以主句部分應是否定句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，所以空處應填助動詞don’t，表示否定，故填don’t?！?5題詳解】do后缺少賓語，結合“Canyouorganizethepartygames”可知，此處應是說可以“組織游戲”那件事，所以用that指代，故填that。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguage