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商丘民間婚喪儀式音樂研究

【Abstract】

ThispapermainlyexploresthetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiu,HenanProvince.Basedonfieldresearchandacademicliteraturereview,thispaperanalyzesthehistoricalbackground,culturalsignificance,andmusicalcharacteristicsofthetraditionalmusiccustomsinShangqiu.Throughthisstudy,wecangetaglimpseofhowtheancientcustomshavebeencarriedforwardanddevelopedincontemporarysociety.

【Keywords】Shangqiuculture;traditionalmusic;weddingmusic;funeralmusic

【Introduction】

Shangqiu,acitylocatedintheeasternpartofHenanProvince,isknownasoneofthecradlesofChinesecivilization.AsanimportanthistoricalandculturalcityinChina,Shangqiuhasalonghistoryoftraditionalmusiccustoms,whicharecloselyrelatedtopeople'sdailylifeandsocialcustoms.Amongthem,theweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsareparticularlyprominent.Theweddingmusicisanessentialpartoftheweddingceremony,andthefuneralmusicisanindispensablepartofthefuneralprocession.

Inthispaper,wewillfocusonthetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiu.Byanalyzingthehistoricalbackground,culturalsignificance,andmusicalcharacteristicsofthesetraditionalmusiccustoms,wehopetogiveabetterunderstandingoftheculturalheritageinShangqiu.

【ChapterIHistoricalBackground】

ThetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynasties,variousmusicalinstrumentswereusedinvariousreligioussacrificialceremonies.Later,intheHandynasty,weddingandfuneralcustomsbegantoform.IntheTangdynasty,themusicforthesecustomsbecamemoreprevalentanddeveloped.IntheMingandQingdynasties,withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,theweddingandfuneralcustomsbecamemoreelaborate,andthemusicforthesecustomsalsobecamemorediverse.

SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,weddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiuhavebeengraduallystandardizedandmodernized.However,someancientcustomsandtraditionshavebeenpreserved,andthetraditionalmusichasalsobeenenrichedanddeveloped.

【ChapterIICulturalSignificance】

ThetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiuarecloselyrelatedtopeople'sdailylifeandsocialcustoms.Theyarenotonlyareflectionofpeople'saesthetictasteandexpressionofemotionbutalsoasymboloftheirculturalidentity.

1.Socialsignificance

Theweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsareimportantceremoniesinpeople’slives,andtheyrepresentthecontinuityoffamilylineageandsocialstability.TheyalsoreflectthesocialhierarchyandregionalcharacteristicsofShangqiutosomeextent.

2.Aestheticsignificance

ThetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusicinShangqiuisrichanddiverse,reflectingthetraditionalChineseaestheticandmusicaltaste.Themelodyandrhythmofthemusicaredelicateandgraceful,andaredeeplyappreciatedbythelocalpeople.

3.Emotionalsignificance

TheweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiuarerichinemotionalexpressionandsignifydifferentemotionsofloveandmourning.Themusichasastrongabilitytocreateanatmosphere,allowingtheaudiencetodeeplyfeeltheemotionsofjoyandsadness.

【ChapterIIIMusicalCharacteristics】

ThetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiuhaveuniquemusicalcharacteristics.ThefollowingarethemusicalcharacteristicsoftheweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiu:

1.Musicalinstruments

TherearemanytypesofmusicalinstrumentsusedintraditionalweddingandfuneralmusicinShangqiu,includingpercussioninstruments,stringinstruments,windinstruments,andpluckedinstruments.

2.Melody

ThemelodyoftraditionalweddingandfuneralmusicinShangqiuismostlybasedonthepentatonicscale,andtheyusealotofmusiclanguagetechniquessuchasvibrato,tremolo,andglissando.

3.Rhythm

TherhythmoftraditionalweddingandfuneralmusicinShangqiuismostlybasedonthetraditionalChinesemusicalrhythm,witharelativelystabletempoandastrongsenseofrhythm.

【ChapterIVContemporaryDevelopment】

Inmoderntimes,thetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiuhaveundergonevariouschanges.Comparedwiththepast,themusicforweddingsandfuneralshasbeenstandardizedandmoremodernized.Forexample,electronicmusicalinstrumentsarenowoftenused,andmodernmelodiesandrhythmshavebeenintroduced.ThesechangeshaveenrichedanddevelopedthetraditionalmusiccustomsinShangqiu,makingthemmoreadaptabletomodernlife.

【Conclusion】

Inconclusion,thetraditionalweddingandfuneralmusiccustomsinShangqiuhavealonghistoryandculturalsignificance.Throughtheanalysisofhistoricalbackground,culturalsignificance,musicalcharacteristics,andcontemporarydevelopmentofthesecustoms,wecanbetterunderstandthecultural

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