2021年山東省棗莊市陶莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省棗莊市陶莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略2.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動(dòng)詞的過去完成式或“動(dòng)詞+tohavedone”表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來打算節(jié)食，但聚會(huì)上的菜簡(jiǎn)直無法抗拒。24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A略4.Morethanonecompany___thenewdesigntomarketonlytoseeitquicklydeniedbythosewhocouldn’twearthem.A.hastaken

B.hasbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：A略5.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout

B.putiton

C.tookitoff

D.tookitaway參考答案：B6.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D7.Everyspring,MexicoGulfturtles_______andburytheireggsinthewarmandsoftsandoftheBoggendBeach.

A.lie

B.lay

C.lain

D.lift參考答案：B8.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：D略9.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：A10.Thewatersofthelakewereso

thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B11.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout參考答案：B12.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A13.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the參考答案：A14.ItissaidthatMarywillgetpaidby_______month.

—Right,andshe’llbepaidabout$700_______month.A.x;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;x

參考答案：A15.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營(yíng)救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

16.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另外一主語(yǔ)”表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人。句意：當(dāng)他在高中里參加高一籃球隊(duì)的時(shí)候，取得了成功，Jack也一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，使用“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)”；當(dāng)前面的否定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，使用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行為動(dòng)詞也有助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe___21___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___22___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___23___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___24___tookthetimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___25___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___26___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___27___buildings.Althoughmy___28___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___29___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa____30____thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse____31____thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather____32____fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and____33____rememberedthesmellofherperfume(香水)asshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe____34____Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost____35____inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy____36____,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand____37____thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes____38____“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis____39____ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment____40____asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.21.A.absence

B.influence

C.presence

D.appearance22.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values23.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain24.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whom25.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced26.A.addict

B.subscribe

C.admit

D.appeal27.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between28.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back29.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough30.A.authentic

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific31.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof32.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved33.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet34.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows35.A.vivid

B.casual

C.temporary

D.accessible36.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation37.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof38.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide39.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether40.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesaway參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文為記敘文。作者六歲時(shí)父親去世，哥哥史蒂夫一路伴隨并幫助作者成長(zhǎng)，哥哥教給作者許多東西，幫助他樹立了正確的價(jià)值觀?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.absence缺席；B.influence影響；C.presence在場(chǎng)，出席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知，父親去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.personalities性格；B.beliefs信仰；C.impressions印象；D.values價(jià)值觀，價(jià)值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示，可知選values，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.insurprise驚奇地；B.intears含著眼淚；C.atease自由自在；D.invain白費(fèi)地，徒勞無益地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，把人家的窗戶打碎，球又沒了，對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說是夠傷心了，故含著眼淚（intears），所以B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：史蒂夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)steve。在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句如去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，句子完整，可知選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.dashed沖，猛沖；B.rocketed飛速上升，發(fā)射；C.swelled增強(qiáng)，腫脹；D.paced踱步，走來走去。句意：當(dāng)我解釋說我的棒球從Holt太太的地下室窗戶飛了出來，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球從地下室（由下而上）飛出（rocket），故選B項(xiàng)。有可能有人誤選A，但dash一般修飾人的。故正確答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.addict沉溺于；B.subscribe訂閱，訂購(gòu)；C.admit承認(rèn)，坦白；D.appeal呼吁，有吸引力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，史蒂夫鼓勵(lì)我向霍爾特太太坦白（admit）。分析選項(xiàng)可知選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.beneath在……的下方，低于；B.above在……的上方；C.in在……的里面；D.between在……之間。句意：畢竟我本應(yīng)該在公園里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之間的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在……之間”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.toes腳趾；D.back背。根據(jù)下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知，是當(dāng)我站著解釋時(shí)，雙腿發(fā)抖。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.payfor賠償，為……付錢；B.breakdown失敗，崩潰；C.accountfor說明（原因、理由等），導(dǎo)致，引起；D.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，度過，完成難事。句意：我主動(dòng)提出如果她把球還給我，我就付窗玻璃的錢。分析句子可知，打碎了別人的窗戶要賠錢的（payfor），故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.authentic真正的，真跡的；B.sacred宗教的，神圣的；C.magical魔力的；D.specific特別的，具體的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“我還了解到，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.regardlessof不管，不顧；B.insteadof而不是……；C.onaccountof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：我在五年級(jí)教室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支閃閃發(fā)亮的銀色鋼筆。我想保留它，但史蒂夫解釋說它對(duì)其他人可能很重要，盡管（inspiteof）它沒有什么價(jià)值。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.shaped塑造；C.purchased購(gòu)買；D.carved雕刻。句意：那是我父親從一塊廉價(jià)的木頭上雕刻（carved）出來的小狗。分析句意可知，用木頭自然是雕刻出動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍，仍然；D.yet但是。句意：我把筆還給老師，仍然（still）記得她拍拍我肩時(shí)的香水味。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.lessons教訓(xùn)，課；C.pens鋼筆；D.sparrows麻雀。第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示，可知選（lessons）。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid生動(dòng)的，（記憶、描述等）清晰的；B.casual隨意的，隨便的；C.temporary暫時(shí)的；D.accessible容易理解的，可使用的。句意：在史蒂夫給我的所有教訓(xùn)中，他對(duì)生活的尊重是我心中最為清晰的（vivid）。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.prediction預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；B.intelligence智力，聰穎；C.accuracy精確（性），準(zhǔn)確；D.expectation期待，預(yù)期。根據(jù)“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知，我槍法準(zhǔn)確，可知句意為“十二歲時(shí)，我用槍打死了一只麻雀。因我的準(zhǔn)確性（accuracy）而興奮”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.staredat盯著；B.pickedup撿起，習(xí)得，接送；C.glaredat瞪著；D.caughtsightof看見。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他站了很久，盯著地上那只鳥的樣子”。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.blank茫然的，不知所措的；B.shut關(guān)閉的；C.firm強(qiáng)有力的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我不知道該怎么回答。他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定地（firm）看著”。分析選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查連詞。句意：你唯一應(yīng)該想到的是，傷害一個(gè)生物是看它是否（whether）首先傷害了你。分析句子可知只有生物傷害了你，你才能傷害它。所以要根據(jù)生物是否傷害你來判斷你是否該傷害它，故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.passesby經(jīng)過；B.standsout突出，醒目，杰出；C.crowdsof成群；D.fadesaway褪去。分析句子可知，那一刻因?yàn)楦绺缃探o我一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)很醒目（standsout）。分析句子可知B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。如第2題，根據(jù)上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。可知選values，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。如第14小題。第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示可知，選（lessons）。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。如第4小題，考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：史提夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)steve,。在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。本句如去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故選C項(xiàng)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題。如第2小題，根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父親去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了。分析選項(xiàng)（absence缺席；influence影響；presence在場(chǎng)，出席；appearance出現(xiàn)）可知選A4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Johnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew(擰開…的螺絲)thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳鉗)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambled(movewithdifficulty)asthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷).Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thethirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible(canbeseen),policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.53.

Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.

TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.

CarBootServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.

DriverEscapedThroughCarBootD.

TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident54.

WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.

B.Thecoin.

C.Thescrew.

D.Thehorn.55.

“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______________________________________.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

B.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D.thechancewaslostatthelastminute56.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat__________________________________________.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownD.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch參考答案：CBCA19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71__

Tobeginwith，cleanerenvironment，enjoyingthegamewithhundredsofsportsathletesandentertainmentstars，andtheopportunityofcontactingpeoplefromallovertheworldseemexcitingtothecitizens._72__

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