遼寧省大連市普蘭店第三十八高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市普蘭店第三十八高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthepolicemencoming,away

immediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesran B.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrun D.ranthethieves參考答案：D2.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：以往的美食節(jié)目將大廚塑造成明星，而《十二道鋒味》則把明星變成大廚。真人秀節(jié)目《十二道鋒味》由歌手、演員謝霆鋒主持，第二季于本月回歸浙江衛(wèi)視。因為兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以第二句話既不是并列句也不是復(fù)合句，所以空格處需要填的是非謂語動詞，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之間是主動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even參考答案：A4.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt參考答案：B．我學(xué)習(xí)這個課程是為了建立公共演講時的自信，而不是在考試時提高成績．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是強調(diào)句型，如果把"Itwas…that"這個詞去掉，句子應(yīng)該理解為"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在語法和邏輯上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的狀語．此題考查強調(diào)句型．針對"強調(diào)句型"類的試題，無論被強調(diào)的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉強調(diào)句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齊全，句意通順，我們就可以斷定題干為強調(diào)句型．5.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞preference偏愛，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考試中表現(xiàn)不好與缺少練習(xí)有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知B項與上下文含義一致。6.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：A7.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：C8.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever參考答案：C解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。9.AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee__________.A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands

B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastleC.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand

D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands參考答案：B10.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略11.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ppropriate

C．complex

D．reliable參考答案：D12.---Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?---I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing參考答案：D13.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.參考答案：D14.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是名詞辨析。A項sense表示“感覺官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅覺”；B項view表示“視野，想法，見解“；C項means表示“方法，手段”；D項idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有著非常靈敏的嗅覺，經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。15.

-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedthisyearasdescribedinthefilm2012.

-______.It’smerelyasciencefictionfilm!

A.NorIam.

B.That’sallright.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Youjuststolemywords.參考答案：D16.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare

36

thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat

37

areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows

38

theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthis

39

onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,

40

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel

41

andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

42.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesas

43

betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

44

eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork

45

thelossofeverything.

Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)

46

.

47

,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof

48

.workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When

49

finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully

50

apatientorateacherseeshisstudents

51

,theyarehappy

52

.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion

53

themoreyouwork,

54

youwillbe.Let’sworkhard,

55

andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthier

B.healthier

C.weaker

D.worse37.A.careerwomen

B.thebusy

C.thejobless

D.thehard-working38.A.thatwhenever

B.whether

C.thatthough

D.since39.A.comesdownto

B.equalsto

C.addsupto

D.amountsto40.A./

B.off

C.intouchwith

D.awayfrom41.A.happy,interested

B.glad,joyful

C.cheerful,concerned

D.unhappy,worried42.A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.empty43.A.ariver

B.agap

C.achannel

D.abridge44.A.comeacross

B.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownupon

D.watchover45.A.means

B.stands

C.equals

D.matches46.A.success

B.death

C.victory

D.disease47.A.Besides

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Yet48.A.disappointment

B.achievement

C.regret

D.apology49.A.aworker

B.afarmer

C.awriter

D.amanager50.A.manages

B.controls

C.operateson

D.dealswith51.A.raise

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase52.A.inaword

B.withoutaword

C.ataword

D.beyondwords53.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./54.A.thelonelierandweaker

B.lonelierandweaker

C.happierandhealthier

D.thehappierandhealthier55.A.studywell

B.studyingwell

C.studygood

D.studyinggood參考答案：36-40BCAAD

41-45DADBA

46-50DABCC

51-55BDADA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳答案Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!54.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself55.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.57.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?高二英語

共16頁（第9頁）

A.Parents.

B.Adolescents.

C.Educators.

D.Peopleingeneral.參考答案：19.Justaskanynewparent:Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now，anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:Afterscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics（STEM）professionalsbecomeparents，43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfields，transition（轉(zhuǎn)變）topart-timework，orleavetheworkforceentirely.ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents，particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing，”saysErinCech，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy，publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothgenders，“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers'issue；it'saworkerissue，”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges，"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM；that'snotthesolution，”sheemphasizes.By2018，78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM，thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers，68%werestillinSTEM，butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren，ontheotherhand，84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields，16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce，ascomparedwithjust2%and3%，respectively，formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat，eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected，mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.7.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeeschangetheirjobs?A.Worryingabouttheirfamily. B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs. D.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.8.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.C.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeythe