新人教版高中課時評價十八Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld課件必修第一冊英語

十八Unit5

ReadingforWriting【基礎全面練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.His_______(要求)wasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce.2.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutof______(汽油).3.Wemustfinishallthesecoursesinthis________(學期).4.Hewashungrysohedecidedto____(乞求)foramealatthenexthouse.5.Weallhave_____(平等的)chancesofworkingandlivinginthiscountry.6.ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyour__________(詞匯).demandpetrolsemesterbegequalvocabulary7.Theideaof____(間隔)yearisgettingpopularinChinarecently.8.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomy_________(公寓)thatIfirstcameacrossmynew

neighbours.9.The_______(斗爭)againstenvironmentaldestructionisfarfromover.10.I’dliketogotoworkeverydayby_______(地鐵).gapapartmentstrugglesubwayⅡ.單句語法填空1.Chinesecultureis_______(equal)good,colorfulandevenmoremeaningful.2.Oncewewerediscussingwhere_____(go)foranouting.

3.AlltheloveIhaveforyouis_______description.4.________(keep)healthyisahottopicdiscussedbymanycommonpeople.5.Itisa__________(demand)roleandsheneedstoworkhardatit.6.The______(hard)weworknow,themorewewillgetinthefuture!equallytogobeyondKeepingdemandingharderⅢ.完成句子1.Othersuggestions________thedetailsofhowsuchdataisstored.

其他建議與具體如何儲存這些數(shù)據有關。2.Theyare________________________thenewcar,whichmakesthemangry.

這輛新車給他們添了很多麻煩,這使他們很生氣。3.Asamatteroffact,________astudentisencouraged,__________hewilllearn.

事實上,一個學生越被鼓勵,他學習就越努力。relatetohavingalotoftroublewiththemoretheharder4.Itisagreathonorformetosharemyopinionswithyouon____________inseniorhighschool.

我很榮幸和大家交流在高中要學習什么的看法。5.Itisdifficultformeto__________thenewschoollife.

對我來說很難適應新學校的生活。6.IthinkI___________thejobbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

我認為我勝任這個工作,因為我能夠用英語與外國人交流。whattolearngetusedtoamequalto【綜合應用練】Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·汕頭高一檢測)

Istronglybelievethatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.

Babbel—LearnLanguages

Babbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(定金),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!

Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree

Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.

Tandem—LanguageExchange

Ratherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.

Busuu—LearnEnglish

ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了四款可以用來進行語言學習的應用程序。1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Sellappstolanguagelearners.B.Introducelanguagelearningapps.C.Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D.Teachlanguagesthroughapps.【解析】選B。目的意圖題。文章主要介紹了四款可以用來進行語言學習的應用程序。由此可推知,這篇文章的目的是介紹語言學習應用程序。故選B。2.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel—LearnLanguagesB.Tandem—LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFreeD.Busuu—LearnEnglish【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中的內容可知,如果你想通過交流來學習,Tandem—LanguageExchange最適合。故選B。3.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(你需要按月支付定金);第三段中It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!(它也是完全免費的!)以及倒數(shù)第二段中It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.(這是一個每天只花1美元學習的好方法)可知Babbel—LearnLanguages和Tandem—LanguageExchange都需要付費,Busuu—LearnEnglish沒有提到是否付費,由此可知,Duolingo和其他三個軟件的不同在于它完全免費使用。故選A。

【閱讀多維訓練】Istronglybelievethatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.分析:本句是一個復合句。句中that引導賓語從句;when引導時間狀語從句;makesyoulookincrediblygood為make的賓語補足語結構:makesb.do。譯文:__________________________________________________________________________________我堅信,當你身處國外,并且能夠理解和說這門語言的時候,學習不同語言會使你看起來很棒。B(2021·哈爾濱高一檢測)“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutofthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【文章大意】主要介紹了人們相互之間常說“Haveaniceday”這一習慣。4.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.”我知道她真誠地關心我發(fā)生的事情,可知我認為Maxie希望我有美好的一天。故選B。5.Whatdoesastrangermeanbysaying“Haveaniceday”?A.Trytobepolitetoyou.B.Expressrespecttoyou.C.Givehisblessingtoyou.D.Sharehispleasurewithyou.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“...youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.”可知,因為陌生人試圖對你友善,你會感到很溫暖,可以判斷出一個陌生人說祝你愉快是出于禮貌,選A。6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”

.

A.sincerely

B.asthanksC.asahabit D.encouragingly【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后兩句可知,雖然這種表達可能不經常是真誠的,但它總是被說出來的。關鍵是人們喜歡什么時候都說,人們常說“Haveaniceday”已成為一種習慣了。故選C。7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據第一段“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.“祝你今天愉快!”可能是一個愉快的姿態(tài)或一個毫無意義的表達。和最后一段第一句可知,盡管有時候這些社會習俗毫無意義,但是除了這些句子有一些枯燥之外,它們本身并沒有錯,得知整篇文章在講人際交往時人們互相說“Haveaniceday”的社會風俗。故選A。C(2021·青島高一檢測)

AlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Thisishowit’spossibletobecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovinceofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallyinhabited(居住)CanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceintheAmericanandCanadiandialectsofEnglish.Similarly,AustralianandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony(流放地)andNewZealandwasnot.BritishcolonialismhasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditstillholdsprestige(影響力)inSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Africanlanguages,inthe1996constitution(憲法).However,only3%ofthecountry’s30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants(后代)ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947,andtheEnglishlanguagewassupposedtobephasedout(淘汰)by1965.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishischaracterized(具有……的特征)bytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequentuseofthe“isn’tit?”tag,useofmorecompounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguageshaveaneffectontheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnounsaretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticles(冠詞)areusedbeforeoccupations(職業(yè)).【文章大意】文章介紹了英語在各個國家成為官方語言的情況以及發(fā)展歷史。8.WhycanpeoplebecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?A.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.B.TheUSdoesn’thaveanofficiallanguage.C.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.D.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知,英國、愛爾蘭、加拿大、澳大利亞以及新西蘭把英語作為他們的官方語言,但是美國沒有官方語言。所以即使你不會講英語,你也可以成為一名美國公民。所以答案應該是因為美國沒有官方語言。故選B。9.WhichistrueabouttheEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders,comparedwithAustralianEnglish?A.ItisclosertoAmericanEnglish.B.ItisakindofoldEnglish.C.Itisverysimilarinmanyways.D.ItisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話可知,澳大利亞和新西蘭英語基本沒有什么差別,只不過澳大利亞開始是作為流放地,而新西蘭不是。所以和澳大利亞英語相比,新西蘭人說的英語在很多方面與澳大利亞英語都很相似。故選C。10.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?A.Ithas11differentofficiallanguages.B.Englishisitsonlyofficiallanguage.C.20percentofitspeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.D.Englishisbecominglessimportantthere.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,1996年憲法中規(guī)定,英語和Afrikaans以及9種非洲語言是南非官方語言。所以南非有11種官方語言。故選A。11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheIndiansarepoorwithEnglishgrammar.B.SingaporeanEnglishissimilartoIndianEnglish.C.PeopleinSingaporetendtomisusecountnouns.D.EnglishisarequiredsubjectinSingaporeanschools.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,在新加坡,漢語、馬來語以及印度語對英語口語有影響。每個人都在學校系統(tǒng)中學習英語。但是和英式英語還有所不同。由此可以判斷,英語在新加坡的學校是必修課程。故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空(2021·南昌高一檢測)

VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay1.

importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishis2.

(frequent)spokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All3.

(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglish4.

(speak)inthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.

Because5.

thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotell6.

countrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently7.

(command)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadof8.

(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy9.

(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize10.

(he)Americanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.

【文章大意】文章介紹了不同的國家有不同的英語。1.【解析】an?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:英國人的航海對于傳播英語起著重要的作用。固定短語playapartin“在……中起作用”,important首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an。2.【解析】frequently?？疾楦痹~。句意:目前,英語作為一種官方語言或通用語言在很多國家被頻繁使用,如美國、新加坡、馬來西亞和一些非洲國家。此處修飾動詞spoken,所以要用副詞。故填frequently。3.【解析】based?？疾檫^去分詞短語作定語。句意:所有這些英語都以英國英語為基礎,這些國家所說的英語可以被以英語為母語的人很好地理解。All指代后面的主語theEnglish,和base之間為動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞,表被動,作后置定語。故填based。4.【解析】spoken?？疾榉侵^語動詞。theEnglish與speak是邏輯動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞,表被動,作后置定語。故填spoken。5.【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。句意:因為這個事實,你可以利用這些差異來分辨你所在區(qū)域的外國人來自哪個國家。介詞短語becauseof后面要接名詞或代詞作賓語,連接詞because后面要接句子表示原因。本句中thisfact的前面要用becauseof。故填of。6.【解析】which。考查賓語從句。分析句子可知,本句為帶有賓語從句的復合句,根據句意可知,空白處表示哪個國家,結合賓語從句連接代詞的用法可知,此處用which。故填which。7.【解析】commands?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意:例如,如果一個老板流利地命令他的司機,“坐電梯直接到我的公寓來,給我的卡車和出租車加些油”,而不是“請坐電梯到我的公寓來,給我的卡車和出租車加些油”,你就能認出他是美國人,而后者則表明他是英國人。結合前文的時態(tài)判斷,空白處謂語的時態(tài)也用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填commands。8.【解析】requesting?？疾閯用~。在英語中,動名詞通常放在介詞的后面作賓語,本句insteadof中的of為介詞,所以其后要跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填requesting。9.【解析】lorries?？疾槊~的數(shù)?？瞻滋巐orry為可數(shù)名詞,結合本句中taxis可知,lorry也要用復數(shù)。故填lorries。10.【解析】his?？疾槲镏鞔~。名詞短語Americanidentity的前面要使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾。故填his。Ⅲ.應用文寫作假定你是高一(1)班的李華,在學習英語的過程中遇到了困難,請給EnglishWeekly的編輯寫一封求助信。要點如下:1.自我介紹;2.遇到的困難;3.希望得到的建議和幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearEditor,

IamLiHua,astudentfromClassOne,SeniorOne.IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglishandhopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice.ThereisalwaysalonglistofnewwordsinmybookthatIhaveneverlearnedbefore.It’sahardjobformetorememberthespellingofthemandeventheChinesemeanings.Therefore,Ican’tunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersaysinclass.IgetworriedandafraidthatIwillfallbehindonEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

閱讀填句(2021·池州高一檢測)

IamfortunatebecauseIamoneofthehostsoftheradioclubinourschool.Weallfindtheclubamazingasitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.

Itwasstartedtwoyearsago.Oneday,Ijustbeganthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,

1

Heapproved(批準)theproposal,andovertimeIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.

2

Everymorningwetellourschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheteacherswantustobroadcast(廣播).

Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramme

3

Forexample,weletstudentsknowhowtotakeadvantageofalltheresourcestoreview(復習).

Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoaregraduating(畢業(yè))makeuseofourclubtogivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.

Lastbutnotleast,whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongssungbystudents,andwealsogivemessages

4

5

Ishall