新高考一卷C篇命題分析與解讀二次開發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2023年6月新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀理解C篇解讀、命題分析與二次開發(fā)浙工大附中郭燁輝【試題呈現(xiàn)】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培育)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter〞inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.B.Addon.C.Checkin.D.Takeover.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Remendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.【命題特征】從文本角度看本文的文原來源是英文書籍DigitalMinimalism中的Introduciton，P19，通過英語閱讀分級指難針的測算，該文本的難度值為4.97，整數(shù)位為4，難度大致處于?中國英語力量等級量表?第四級，即高考水平。小數(shù)位數(shù)為0.97，該文本在同等級別的“閱讀真題文本〞中難度排序百分位為97%。本文的選材具有時代感，針對“網(wǎng)絡(luò)極簡主義〞這一新名詞綻開說明，以書籍介紹為載體，提倡讀者培育簡化生活方式，契合2020年新課標(biāo)對于育人功能的定位與要求。本文對考生語言力量要求高。文本滲透了諸多課標(biāo)詞，且多數(shù)為高頻較難詞，且文中有許多長難句，對考生理解文本造成了較大困擾，搭配不熟識的情境，更會在心態(tài)上影響考生的閱讀?！哺?：高頻詞與語塊整理〕concludeparticipantstrategyencounterdigitalminimalismdetailedexplorationadoptthisphilosophyphilosophicalfoundationsincreasinglyintolerablesuggestedmethodforoptionalonlineactivitiesmassivebenefitsperformadigitaldecluttertakeacloserlookatcultivateasustainablelifestyletheimportanceofsolitudethenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuremindlessdeviceuseacollectionofpracticesviewthesepracticesasatoolboxaidyoureffortstoparticularcircumstances〔附2：長難句分析〕Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.本句主句為“Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism〞，“startingwith...〞為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，其中包含一個“that〞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾forces；“beforemovingonto...〞為介詞短語做狀語。Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.“Inthesechapters〞為介詞短語作地點狀語，本句主干為“Iexamineissues〞，“toreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse〞為動詞不定式做目的狀語；其中“mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse〞為省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句，修飾time。從設(shè)問角度看①設(shè)問重視對文本的整體感知，理解主體要義28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【分析】此題是從讀者視角推斷作者意圖，需要較高的理解分析力量。命題上看，設(shè)問常規(guī)，選項設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)且有肯定區(qū)分度，局部詞匯來自于原文，易引起混淆。B項與D項在表意著重點上存在差異，成為解題的關(guān)鍵。②選項設(shè)置加大詞匯考察力度，抽象詞占比高30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.【分析】此題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)理解與整合概括的力量。由原文不難得出信息指向，即“You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategies〞，而設(shè)項那么是四個抽象的概念，修飾詞都屬于較難的單詞范疇，這就需要考生在原文和選項間架起精確?????轉(zhuǎn)化的橋梁，且要對四個選項進(jìn)行辨析，最終得出最正確解。易錯的D項在于historical一詞的誤讀，這就引導(dǎo)我們必需真正理解詞匯本身的含義。③連續(xù)推理力量的考察引導(dǎo)，重視前后語境的示意性29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter〞inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.B.Addon.C.Checkin.D.Takeover.【分析】此題考察考生對于上下文語境的理解與常用詞組的比擬力量。通過上下語境stepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.就可以得出也許含義，比對四個合成詞后就可得出答案。值得留意的是后文還消失了該詞的動詞形式，更有利于解題的多元化。④兼顧細(xì)節(jié)理解，重視原文信息轉(zhuǎn)化的方向31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Remendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.【分析】此題考察同學(xué)對原文信息的同義替代力量。由原文“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.〞可知A項正確，難點主要在于考生對原文句子的理解存在困難，引導(dǎo)我們必需重視長難句的分析?；谒季S層次分析設(shè)問重視高階思維的考察，從讀者視角融合了多個思維層次力量〔理解分析推理遷移〕，要求高?！疚谋径伍_發(fā)】遷移命題——語法填空1Thegoalofthisbookis____1____(make)thecasefordigitalminimalism,____2____(include)adetailed____3____(explore)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebook____4____twoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,____5____(start)withanexaminationoftheforces____6____aremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallives____7____(increasing)intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmy____8____(suggest)methodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddback____9____smallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelieve____10____(provide)massivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.【參考答案】1.tomake2.o5.starting6.that7.increasingly8.10.willprovide遷移命題——語法填空2Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthrough____1____(carry)outyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentI____2____(run)in2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearn____3____strategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencountered____4____youshouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesa____5____(close)lookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培育)a____6____(sustain)digitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthe____7____(necessary)ofcultivatinghighqualityleisure____8____replace)thetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionof____9_