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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷AMyholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestistogobybusandtoldmethereasons.
Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan'tseeanythingduringaflightbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soitisnotveryinterestingtoyouifyouwanttoseethescenery.Andthecostisveryhigh.
Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethroughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain,andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.
Totravelbybus,myfriendstellme,iseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravelingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.
Itaketheiradvice.NowIdecidetotakeabustothesouthcoast(海岸)foraninterestingtrip.1.Travelingbyairplaneis______andboringtome.A.expensive B.fast C.exciting D.cheap2.Icansee______ifItravelbyairplane.A.nothing B.thecountry
C.theblueskyandwhiteclouds D.thecity3.Onatrain,Ican't______A.walktorelax B.buysomething
C.haveabath D.seecitiesthroughthewindows4.Theunderlinedword"convenient"means______inChinese.A.昂貴的 B.便利的 C.困難的 D.堅(jiān)持的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Myfriendsthinktakingabustotraveliseasy,cheapandconvenient.
B.Flyingisthefastestandmostinterestingway.
C.Idecidetogobytraintotravel.
D.Youcan'tfindbusesinbigcities.BAyounggoatwaswalkingacrossafield.Suddenly,ahungrywolfjumpedoutofthebushès.Thegoatranforhislife.Butthewolfsooncaughthim.Thehungrywolflicked(舔)hislips.Heopenedhisjawstoeatthegoat.
"Wait!"criedthegoatbeforethewolfcouldgobble(吞下)himup."Domeonefavorbeforeyoueatme!"hebegged.
"Whatfavoristhat?"askedthewolf.
"It'sasmallthing,really,"saidthegoat."Iwanttohearmusiconcemoreinmylife,"saidthegoat."Wouldyoupleasesingmeasongbeforeyoueatme?"heasked.
Thewolfthoughtforamoment.
"Whynot?"helaughed."IcanstilleatyouwhenIamdonesinging,"thewolfgrowled(咆哮).
Sothewolfbegantohowl(嚎叫)outasongforthegoat.Hisvoicewasloudandstrong.
Apackofdogslivednearbyonafarm.Thewolf'showlssoonbroughtthefarmer'sdogsrunning.Thepackofdogsquicklychased(追趕)offthewolf.
Theyounggoatlaughedwhenhesawthewolfrunaway."ThatwasthebestsongIeverheard,"helaughed.
Thewolflearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Donotbecomedistracted(分心的)whenagoaliswithinreach.6.Whathappensafterthewolfjumpedoutofthebushes?______A.Thegoatrunsforhislife. B.Thegoatfallstotheground.
C.Thegoatlaughsatthewolf. D.Thegoatplayswiththewolf.7.Wheredoesthisstorytakeplace?______A.Inapond. B.Inahouse. C.Inafield. D.Inaforest.8.Whydothefarmer'sdogscomerunning?______A.Theysmelldinner. B.Theyhearthesingingwolf.
C.Theyseeacat. D.Theyfindthegoat.9.Whatcausesthewolftorunaway?______A.Thegoatscaresthewolf. B.Thegoatshoutstothewolf.
C.Thedogssingtothewolf. D.Thedogschasethewolf.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Itisimportanttostayfocusedwhenworkingtowardsagoal.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Learningislikesailingagainstthecurrent(水流).
D.It'simportanttoalwaysbeinfearwhentalkingwithastranger.CMostoftime,peoplejudgedothersbytheirclothing.Yourstylemaysendamessagethatwhatkindofpersonyouare.Ifyouknowhowtodressforsuccess,youwillmakeagoodimpression(印象).
Howyoudresswilldependonthetypeofyourjob.Foranofficeorsalesjob,youshouldtrytolookprofessional.Formen,thatmaymeanwearingasuitandtie.Forwomen,thatwouldmeanwearingadressorsuit.Don'twearbright,eye-popping(搶眼的)colors.Jeanswouldmakeapoorchoice.
Itismorelikelythatyoushouldchoosea"businesscasual"styleifyourjobisinthefastfoodorrestaurantindustry,infactorywork,orotheroutdoorwork.Foryouguys,thatmeanskhaki(卡其色)pantsandapoloorbutton-downshirt.Girls,youcanchooseaskirtandblouse.Yourskirtshouldbelongenough-noshorterthanthetopofyourknees.
Bothyouandyourclothingshouldbecleanandfresh.Yourhairshouldbecleanandtidy.Yourteethshouldbeascleanasyoucangetthem.Yes,ittakesalotofefforttodressforsuccess.Itisworth.Youwillfeelmoreconfidentknowingthatyouareatyourbest!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。11.Aperson'sclothingstyleshowsthe______ofthepersonaccordingtothefirstparagraph.A.personality(性格) B.looks
C.discipline(自制力) D.job12.Ifyouareanofficelady,whatshouldyouwear?______A.Asuitandtie. B.Adressorsuit.
C.Khakipant. D.Apoloshirt.13.Ifyouworkinafactory,whichkindofclothesissuitableforyou?______A.Professionalclothes. B.Sportsstyle.
C.Businesscasualstyle. D.Theclotheswhatyoulike.14.Whateveryouwear,yourclothesshouldbe______.A.newandfashionable B.cleanandfresh
C.eye-poppingandcomfortable D.bright-coloredandbeautiful15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Whenyouworkinanoffice,jeansarenotagoodchoice.
B.Yourteethshouldbeascleanasyoucangetthem.
C.Menshouldwearkhakipantsandabutton-downshirtiftheyareoutdoorworkers.
D.Yourskirtshouldbeshorterthanthetopofyourkneeswhenworkinginarestaurant.16.WhenwetalkabouttraditionalChinesecostume,manypeoplemaythinkofqipao.(1)______However,thehistoryofthisdressisonlyafewhundredyears.ButtheTangcostumehasahistoryofoveronethousandyears.(2)______
ThereisaTangCostumeStreetinShanghai.(3)______Somesellmoderncostumeswithtraditionalknotsandroundflowerpatterns(樣式).Othersprovide100%traditionalclothes.(4)______ItbecamefamousaftertheAPEC(亞太經(jīng)合組織)meetinginShanghaiin2001.Duringthemeeting,alltheleaders(領(lǐng)袖)fromdifferentcountriesworeChineseTangcostumes.
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketheTangcostumes.Andevensomeforeigners(外國人)becomeinterestedinthem.(5)______It'sallbecauseofthehigh-speeddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofourcountry.MoreandmorepeoplefromothercountrieslikeChineseclothesculture,aswellasdobusinesswithus.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。
A.TherearemanykindsofTangcostumeshopsinthestreet.
B.IthinkitcanstandforChinesehistoryandculturemorethanqipao.
C.Butbefore2001,fewpeopleknewthestreet.
D.WhyaretheTangcostumessopopular?
E.Somepeopleevencallit"theChineseDress".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedJennie.She(1)______intheforestwithhermother.Onedaytherewasnothingleftfordinneratherhome,(2)______Jennietookabasketandranouttogetsomefood.
Suddenly,Jennie(3)______astrange(奇怪的)sound.Walkingon,shefoundabigwhitewolf(狼)(4)______!Thewolfheldouthispaw(爪子).Alargethorn(刺)wasdeepinhispaw."Couldyou(5)______me?"heasked.
"Isthisatrick?"Jennieasked."I'veheard(6)______aboutwolveseatingpeople.""No,I(7)______didthat.Iwon'thurtyou,Ipromise(保證)."Thewolfcriedagainandlookedathispaw.
Jenniedecidedtogivehima(8)______.Aftershetookthethornaway,thewolffeltbetter.Hebowed(鞠躬)and(9)______Jennie.Thenheranaway.
Later,whenJenniewasgoingbackhomewithabasketof(10)______,afewhungrywolvesappearedonherway.They(11)______Jennieandaskedforthefood.Thenavoicecame,"Lether(12)______!"Itwasthewhitewolf!HetoldtheotherwolveshowJenniehadhelped(13)______,sotheyletJennieleave.
AfterJennie(14)______home,shesharedthestorywithhermother.They(15)______thathelpingothersishelpingourselves.17.
A.appeared B.exercised C.lived D.played18.
A.but B.because C.or D.so19.
A.made B.heard C.liked D.followed20.
A.crying B.sleeping C.jumping D.running21.
A.search B.protect C.cheer D.help22.
A.festivals B.stories C.games D.countries23.
A.usually B.always C.never D.often24.
A.gift B.hand C.talk D.party25.
A.missed B.cared C.called D.thanked26.
A.food B.flowers C.clothes D.paper27.
A.passed B.served C.joined D.stopped28.
A.cook B.ask C.go D.choose29.
A.them B.us C.him D.you30.
A.returned B.left C.cleaned D.stayed31.
A.advised B.agreed C.showed D.forgot32.
easyshesavemoneyabecauseonplacewhatseriousJustinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhis(1)______duringwintervacation.Hehas(2)______upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy(3)______computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth(4)______hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?
Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert(5)______Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet(6)______down.Inthissituation,youdon'thaveenoughtimetogotoboth(7)______.Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout(8)______shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions(9)______.
●Whichismoreimportant?
●Whichdecisionneedsmyattention(注意)more?
●Whichchoice(選擇)wouldgivememoresatisfaction?
Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch(10)______foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序).33.Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththere(1)______fourseasonsinayear.
Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength(長度).Theweathergetswarmer(2)______sunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttime(3)______theyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.
Autumnstartswhen(4)______dayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesitoftensnows.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplaces(5)______hideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation(冬眠).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Morning,John!Sam,MikeandIaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(1)?
B:I'msorry.Ican'tplaywithyou.I'mnotfeelingwell.
A:What'sthematterwithyou?
B:Ihaveaheadache.
A:(2).Whendiditstart?
B:ThismorningwhenIgotup.
A:(3)?
B:Yes,Iwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.
A:Whatdidhesay?Isitserious?
B:No.(4).I'vejustcaughtacold.
A:Didhegiveyouanymedicine?
B:Yes,hedid.
A:Haveagoodrest.(5).
B:Thankyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.學(xué)習(xí)即成長,我們每個(gè)人都是在學(xué)著做一件件事情的過程中成長起來的。
請(qǐng)你以"ILearnedto_______"為題,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn):1.你學(xué)會(huì)了做什么事情;2.你學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的過程;3.你的感受。
要求:1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(cook/share/helpothers/...);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.詞數(shù)100左右。
ILearnedto________.(1)(2)(3)
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To
fly,of
course,is
the
fastest
way,but
you
can't
see
anything
during
a
flight
but
the
blue
sky
and
white
clouds.So
it
is
not
very
interesting
to
you
if
you
want
to
see
the
scenery.And
the
cost
is
very
high.(當(dāng)然,飛行是最快的方式,但在飛行過程中,除了藍(lán)天和白云,你什么也看不見。所以如果你想看風(fēng)景,對(duì)你來說不是很有趣。而且成本非常高。)可知坐飛機(jī)旅行對(duì)我來說既昂貴又無聊。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To
fly,of
course,is
the
fastest
way,but
you
can't
see
anything
during
a
flight
but
the
blue
sky
and
white
clouds.(當(dāng)然,飛行是最快的方式,但在飛行過程中,除了藍(lán)天和白云,你什么也看不見。)可知如果我坐飛機(jī)旅行,我可以看到藍(lán)天和白云。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To
travel
by
train
is
relaxing,because
you
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
it.You
can
also
see
cities
and
the
countryside
through
the
windows.(坐火車旅行很放松,因?yàn)槟憧梢栽诨疖嚿仙⒉?、買食物和飲料。你還可以透過窗戶看到城市和鄉(xiāng)村。)可推斷出文中沒有提及C選項(xiàng)"洗澡"。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段To
travel
by
bus,my
friends
tell
me,is
easy,cheap
and
convenient,though
not
so
fast
as
traveling
by
plane
or
so
comfortable
as
by
train.You
can
find
buses
almost
in
every
city,big
or
small.That
makes
travel
easy
.(我的朋友告訴我,乘公共汽車旅行容易、便宜和,雖然不像乘飛機(jī)那么快,也不像乘火車那么舒適。幾乎在每個(gè)城市,無論大小,你都能找到公交車。這使得旅行變得容易。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞convenient的意思應(yīng)為:便利的。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段To
travel
by
bus,my
friends
tell
me,is
easy,cheap
and
convenient,though
not
so
fast
as
traveling
by
plane
or
so
comfortable
as
by
train.(我的朋友告訴我,乘公共汽車旅行容易、便宜和方便,雖然不像乘飛機(jī)那么快,也不像乘火車那么舒適。)可知A選項(xiàng)"我的朋友們認(rèn)為乘公共汽車旅行簡單、便宜、方便。"表述正確。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了作者要度假,詢問朋友關(guān)于在美國旅行的最佳方式,并得到了朋友的建議。作者決定聽從朋友的建議,選擇乘坐巴士去南海岸進(jìn)行一次有趣的旅行。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Suddenly,a
hungry
wolf
jumped
out
of
the
bushès.The
goat
ran
for
his
life.(突然,一只餓狼從灌木叢中跳了出來。山羊逃命去了。)可知,狼從灌木叢中跳出來時(shí)山羊逃命去了。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:A
young
goat
was
walking
across
a
field.Suddenly,a
hungry
wolf
jumped
out
of
the
bushès.(一只小山羊正在穿過一片田野。突然,一只餓狼從灌木叢中跳了出來。)可知,故事發(fā)生在田野里。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第3段:The
wolf's
howls
soon
brought
the
farmer's
dogs
running.(狼的嗥叫很快就把農(nóng)夫的狗引的跑來了。)可知,農(nóng)夫的狗跑過來是因?yàn)樗麄兟牭搅死堑母璩?。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第3段:The
pack
of
dogs
quickly
chased(追趕)off
the
wolf.(那群狗很快趕走了那只狼。)可知,狗導(dǎo)致狼逃跑了。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:The
wolf
learned
an
important
lesson
that
day.Do
not
become
distracted(分心的)
when
a
goal
is
within
reach.(那一天,狼得到重要的教訓(xùn)。當(dāng)目標(biāo)觸手可及時(shí),不要分心。)可知,我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了"朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力時(shí),保持專注是很重要的"。故選A。
這段短文主要講述了一只年輕的山羊用智謀逃脫了狼的獵食的事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段Your
style
may
send
a
message
that
what
kind
of
person
you
are.(你的穿衣風(fēng)格可能會(huì)傳遞一個(gè)信息,表明你是一個(gè)什么樣的人。)可知一個(gè)人的衣著風(fēng)格可以看出這個(gè)人的性格。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)第二段For
women,that
would
mean
wearing
a
dress
or
suit.(對(duì)于女性來說,這意味著要穿連衣裙或西裝。)可知如果你是辦公室女士,你應(yīng)該穿連衣裙或套裝。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)第三段
It
is
more
likely
that
you
should
choose
a
"business
casual"
style
if
your
job
is
in
the
fast
food
or
restaurant
industry,in
factory
work,or
other
outdoor
work.(如果你的工作是快餐業(yè)或餐飲業(yè)、工廠工作或其他戶外工作,你更有可能選擇"商務(wù)休閑"風(fēng)格。)可知如果你在工廠工作,"商務(wù)休閑"風(fēng)格適合你。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段Both
you
and
your
clothing
should
be
clean
and
fresh.(你和你的衣服都應(yīng)該干凈整潔。)可知無論你穿什么,你的衣服都應(yīng)該干凈整潔。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)第三段Your
skirt
should
be
long
enough-no
shorter
than
the
top
of
your
knees
.(你的裙子應(yīng)該足夠長,不能短于膝蓋。)可知D選項(xiàng)"在餐廳工作時(shí),裙子應(yīng)該短于膝蓋"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
這段短文主要講了人們通常通過衣著來判斷他人,你的穿著風(fēng)格會(huì)傳達(dá)出你是什么樣的人。如果你知道如何穿著成功,你會(huì)給人留下良好的印象。根據(jù)工作的性質(zhì),你的著裝會(huì)有所不同。對(duì)于辦公室或銷售工作,你應(yīng)該盡量看起來專業(yè)。對(duì)于男性來說,這可能意味著穿西裝和領(lǐng)帶。對(duì)于女性來說,這意味著穿連衣裙或套裝。不要穿亮眼的顏色,牛仔褲也不是一個(gè)好選擇。如果你從事快餐或餐飲業(yè)、工廠工作或其他戶外工作,更適合選擇"商務(wù)休閑"風(fēng)格。對(duì)于男性來說,這意味著穿卡其褲和一件Polo衫或襯衫。女性可以選擇裙子和襯衫,裙子的長度應(yīng)該足夠長,不能短于膝蓋上方。你和你的衣物都應(yīng)該干凈整潔,頭發(fā)要干凈整齊,牙齒要盡可能地清潔。是的,為了成功而著裝需要付出很多努力,但這是值得的。你會(huì)更自信,知道自己處于最佳狀態(tài)!
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)When
we
talk
about
traditional
Chinese
costume,many
people
may
think
of
qipao.(當(dāng)我們談到中國傳統(tǒng)服裝時(shí),許多人可能會(huì)想到旗袍。)本句在談?wù)撈炫?,可知此處可能是旗袍的另一種叫法,E.Some
people
even
call
it
"the
Chinese
Dress
".(有些人甚至稱之為"中式服裝"。)符合題意,故選E。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)But
the
Tang
costume
has
a
history
of
over
one
thousand
years.(但是唐朝的服裝有一千多年的歷史了。)可知此處可能說唐裝更是中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的代表,B.I
think
it
can
stand
for
Chinese
history
and
culture
more
than
qipao.(我認(rèn)為它比旗袍更能代表中國的歷史和文化。)符合題意,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)Some
sell
modern
costumes
with
traditional
knots
and
round
flower
patterns.Others
provide
100%
traditional
clothes.(一些店出售帶有傳統(tǒng)結(jié)和圓花圖案的現(xiàn)代服裝。有些則提供百分之百的傳統(tǒng)服裝。)可知此處表示這條街有各種各樣的唐裝店,A.There
are
many
kinds
of
Tang
costume
shops
in
the
street.(這條街上有各種各樣的唐裝店。)符合題意,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)Itbecame
famous
after
the
APECmeeting
in
Shanghai
in
2001.(2001年在上海舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議之后,它就出名了。)可知此處表示2001年前,很少有人知道這條街,C.But
before
2001
,few
people
knew
the
street.(但在2001年之前,很少有人了解這條街。)符合題意,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)It's
all
because
of
the
high
-
speed
development
of
our
country.(這都是因?yàn)槲覀儑业母咚侔l(fā)展。)可知此處問原因,D.Why
are
the
Tang
costumes
so
popular?(為什么唐裝如此受歡迎?)符合題意,故選D。
短文主要寫了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的歷史和發(fā)展。其中提到了唐裝的歷史悠久,而旗袍只有幾百年的歷史。上海有一條唐裝街,有一些商店賣現(xiàn)代化的唐裝,也有一些商店提供100%傳統(tǒng)的唐裝。這條街在2001年亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議后變得著名,因?yàn)闀?huì)議期間各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都穿著唐裝?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡唐裝,甚至一些外國人也對(duì)它們感興趣,這都是因?yàn)橹袊母咚侔l(fā)展,越來越多的人喜歡中國的服飾文化并與我們做生意。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、D、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她和母親居住在森林里。A.appeared出現(xiàn);B.exercised鍛煉;C.lived
居??;D.played玩。根據(jù)語境可知小女孩和她的媽媽居住在森林里。故選C。
(2)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,家里沒有剩下的晚餐了,因此Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物。A.but
但是;B.because
因?yàn)?;C.or
或者;D.so因此。根據(jù)One
day
there
was
nothing
left
for
dinner
at
her
home.(有一天,家里沒有剩下的晚餐了。)可知導(dǎo)致了Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物的結(jié)果。故選:D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,Jennie聽到了奇怪的聲音。A.made制作;B.heard
聽見;C.liked喜歡;D.followed遵守。根據(jù)a
strange(奇怪的)
sound(一個(gè)奇怪的聲音)可知是小女孩聽到的。故選:B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她繼續(xù)走著,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大白狼正在哭!A.crying
哭;B.sleeping睡覺;C.jumping
跳;D.running跑。根據(jù)第三段The
wolf
cried
again
and
looked
at
his
paw.(狼再次哭了起來,看著自己的爪子。)可知狼是在哭。故選:A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:狼問道:"你能幫助我嗎?"A.search尋找;B.protect保護(hù);C.cheer歡呼;D.help。根據(jù)前文A
large
thorn(刺)
was
deep
in
his
paw.(狼爪子里扎著一根大刺。)可知狼想讓小女孩幫助他拔掉刺。故選:D。
(6)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Jennie問:"這是一個(gè)把戲嗎?我聽說過狼吃人的故事。"A.festivals
節(jié)日;B.stories
故事;C.games
游戲;D.countries國家。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知小女孩聽過大灰狼吃人的故事。故選:B。
(7)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:"不,我從不那樣做,我保證我將不會(huì)傷害你。"A.usually
通常;B.always總是;C.never
從不;D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)語境:大白狼想讓小女孩幫助他拔掉刺,可知大白狼說從不吃人。故選:C。
(8)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Jennie決定幫助他。A.gift禮物;B.hand手;C.talk交談;D.party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)下文After
she
took
the
thorn
away,the
wolf
felt
better.(她拔掉刺之后,狼感覺好多了。)可知是小女孩幫助狼拔掉了刺。givesb.ahand(幫助某人)。故選:B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他向Jennie鞠躬致謝后跑了。A.missed
想念;B.cared關(guān)心;C.called呼叫;D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)語境小女孩幫助狼拔掉了刺,可知狼對(duì)小女孩鞠躬并表示感謝。故選:D。
(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:之后,Jennie帶著一籃子食物回家的路上,遇到了幾只饑餓的狼。A.food
食物;
B.flowers
花;C.clothes衣服;D.paper紙。根據(jù)第一段Jennie
took
a
basket
and
ran
out
to
get
some
food.(Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物。)可知籃子里面是食物。故選:A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它們阻擋住Jennie,要食物。A.passed傳遞;B.served服務(wù);C.joined加入;D.stopped阻擋。根據(jù)語境可知幾只饑餓的狼擋住了小女孩的路,并索要食物。故選:D。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后傳來一個(gè)聲音:"讓她走吧!"A.cook做飯;B.ask問;C.go走/去;D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文大白狼告訴那幾只饑餓的狼小女孩幫助他的事情,可知此處是狼在幫助小女孩,讓她走。故選:C。
(13)考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴其他狼Jennie如何幫助了他,所以它們放過了Jennie。A.them他們;B.us我們;C.him
他;D.you你。根據(jù)語境可知小女孩幫助的是他(大白狼),本句主語為he(他),所以這里的賓語也是him(他)。故選:C。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Jennie回到家后,與母親分享了這個(gè)故事。A.returned返回;B.left
離開;C.cleaned
清潔;D.stayed待/停留。根據(jù)she
shared
the
story
with
her
mother.(她母親分享了這個(gè)故事。)可知是小女孩返回了家。故選:A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們一致認(rèn)為幫助他人就是幫助自己。A.advised
建議;B.agreed贊同;C.showed表明;D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)語境:小女孩幫助了狼,在她遇到困難的時(shí)候狼又幫助了她??芍?,他們一致認(rèn)為幫助他人就是幫助自己。故選:B。
這個(gè)短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Jennie的女孩在森林中與母親一起生活。有一天,家里沒有剩下的晚餐了,因此Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物。突然,Jennie聽到了奇怪的聲音。她繼續(xù)走著,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大白狼正在哭!狼伸出了爪子,爪子里扎著一根大刺。狼問道:"你能幫助我嗎?"Jennie猶豫地問:"這是一個(gè)把戲嗎?我聽說過狼吃人的故事。"狼再次哭了起來,看著自己的爪子。Jennie決定幫助他,拔掉了刺,狼感覺好多了,向Jennie鞠躬致謝后跑了。之后,Jennie帶著一籃子食物回家的路上,遇到了幾只饑餓的狼。它們圍住Jennie,要求食物。然后傳來一個(gè)聲音:"讓她走吧!"那是那只白狼!他告訴其他狼Jennie如何幫助了他,所以它們放過了Jennie。Jennie回到家后,與母親分享了這個(gè)故事。他們一致認(rèn)為幫助他人就是幫助自己。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
32.【答案】money【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他正在考慮如何在寒假期間花錢。根據(jù)下文He
plans
to
buy(3)computer
with
his
money
,but
he
also
wants
to
go
skating
with
his
friends.(他計(jì)劃用錢買一臺(tái)電腦,但他也想和朋友們一起去滑冰。)可知,應(yīng)是他正在考慮如何在寒假期間花錢。故空處應(yīng)是money"金錢",別和蘇沐橙。故填:money。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)后句He
plans
to
buy(3)computer
with
his
money
,but
he
also
wants
to
go
skating
with
his
friends.(他計(jì)劃用錢買……電腦,但他也想和朋友們一起去滑冰。)可知,應(yīng)是他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元,故空處應(yīng)是save"保存";根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語already可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasdone;主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has,save的過去分詞是saved。故填:hassaved.
(3)考查冠詞。句意:他計(jì)劃用錢買一臺(tái)電腦,但他也想和朋友們一起去滑冰。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示泛指,且computer
以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填:a。
(4)考查連詞。句意:他不能兩全其美,因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的錢。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故應(yīng)用because"因?yàn)?。故填:because。
(5)考查介詞。句意:你想在星期六看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),但這也是你母親的生日,你不想讓她失望。Saturday"星期六",之前介詞應(yīng)用on。故填:on。
(6)考查代詞。句意:你想在星期六看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),但這也是你母親的生日,你不想讓她失望。空處的代詞在動(dòng)詞之后,故應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格her"她"。故填:her。
(7)考查名詞。句意:在這種情況下,你沒有足夠的時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)前句You
want
to
see
a
concert(5)Saturday,but
it
is
also
your
mother's
birthday
and
you
do
not
want
to
let
(6)down.(你想在星期六看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),但這也是你母親的生日,你不想讓她失望。)可知,應(yīng)是沒有足夠的時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方,故空處應(yīng)是place"地方",可數(shù)名詞,因之前有both修飾,故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填:places。
(8)考查疑問代詞。句意:你必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)前句You
must
make
a
decision.(你必須做出決定。)可知,應(yīng)是必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么,故空處應(yīng)是what"什么",疑問代詞。故填:what。
(9)考查副詞。句意:你必須認(rèn)真考慮以下問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)給出的單詞可知,空處應(yīng)是seriously"認(rèn)真地"。故填:seriously。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:在你回答了這些問題之后,你可能更容易決定該做什么。很具前句
After
you'
ve
answered
these
questions,(在你回答了這些問題之后,)和給出的單詞可知,應(yīng)是可能更容易決定該做什么,故空處應(yīng)是easy"容易的",形容詞;根據(jù)空前much的提示可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填:easier。
短文主要講述了Justin在寒假期間如何安排自己的時(shí)間和金錢的事情。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】are【小題2】and【小題3】of【小題4】the【小題5】to【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在北方和南方,一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。therebe為固定句型,表示"有"。根據(jù)主語fourseasons為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"四季",句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,故答案為are。
(2)考查連詞。句意:天氣越來越暖和,越來越晴朗。根據(jù)warmer為形容詞的比較級(jí),表示"更溫暖的",以及sunnier為形容詞的比較級(jí),表示"更晴朗的",可知此處應(yīng)用and連接,故答案為and。
(3)考查介詞。句意:夏天通常是一年中最溫暖、陽光最充足的時(shí)候。根據(jù)the
warmest
and
sunniest
time,表示"最溫暖的和最晴朗的時(shí)候",可知此處是指一年中最溫暖、陽光最充足的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用介詞of,故答案為of。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)白天和黑夜再次變長時(shí),秋天就開始了。thedayandnight為名詞短語,表示"白天和黑夜",此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故答案為the。
(5)考查不定式。句意:有些動(dòng)物,比如蝙蝠和熊,會(huì)找地方躲起來睡覺。根據(jù)hide
and
sleep,表示"躲藏和睡覺",可知此處是指躲藏和睡覺的地方,此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,應(yīng)用to,故答案為to。
這段短文主要介紹了季節(jié)的變化。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
34.【答案】【小題1】Wouldyouliketogowithus【小題2】I'msorrytohearthat【小題3】Didyouseethedoctor【小題4】Itisn'tserious【小題5】Ihope
youwillgetbettersoon【解析】(1)結(jié)合下文,I'm
sorry.I
can't
play
with
you.(抱歉,我不能和你們玩。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你想和我們一起去嗎?"故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithus。
(2)結(jié)合上文,I
have
a
headache.(我頭疼。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"聽到這個(gè)我感到抱歉。"故答案為I'msorrytohearthat。
(3)結(jié)合下文,Yes,I
went
to
see
the
doctor
just
now.(是的,剛才我去看醫(yī)生了。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你看醫(yī)生了嗎?"故答案為Didyouseethedoctor。
(4)結(jié)合上文,Is
it
serious?No.(嚴(yán)重嗎?不。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"不嚴(yán)重。"故答案為Itisn'tserious。
(5)結(jié)合下文,Thank
you.(謝謝你。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我希望你快點(diǎn)好起來。"故答案為Ihope
youwillgetbettersoon。
對(duì)話中主要談?wù)摿思s翰感冒的事情。
閱讀對(duì)話,理解對(duì)話的含義,結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,寫出正確的句子。
35.【答案】【小題1】
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