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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷AMyholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestistogobybusandtoldmethereasons.

Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan'tseeanythingduringaflightbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soitisnotveryinterestingtoyouifyouwanttoseethescenery.Andthecostisveryhigh.

Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethroughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain,andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.

Totravelbybus,myfriendstellme,iseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravelingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.

Itaketheiradvice.NowIdecidetotakeabustothesouthcoast(海岸)foraninterestingtrip.1.Travelingbyairplaneis______andboringtome.A.expensive B.fast C.exciting D.cheap2.Icansee______ifItravelbyairplane.A.nothing B.thecountry

C.theblueskyandwhiteclouds D.thecity3.Onatrain,Ican't______A.walktorelax B.buysomething

C.haveabath D.seecitiesthroughthewindows4.Theunderlinedword"convenient"means______inChinese.A.昂貴的 B.便利的 C.困難的 D.堅(jiān)持的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Myfriendsthinktakingabustotraveliseasy,cheapandconvenient.

B.Flyingisthefastestandmostinterestingway.

C.Idecidetogobytraintotravel.

D.Youcan'tfindbusesinbigcities.BAyounggoatwaswalkingacrossafield.Suddenly,ahungrywolfjumpedoutofthebushès.Thegoatranforhislife.Butthewolfsooncaughthim.Thehungrywolflicked(舔)hislips.Heopenedhisjawstoeatthegoat.

"Wait!"criedthegoatbeforethewolfcouldgobble(吞下)himup."Domeonefavorbeforeyoueatme!"hebegged.

"Whatfavoristhat?"askedthewolf.

"It'sasmallthing,really,"saidthegoat."Iwanttohearmusiconcemoreinmylife,"saidthegoat."Wouldyoupleasesingmeasongbeforeyoueatme?"heasked.

Thewolfthoughtforamoment.

"Whynot?"helaughed."IcanstilleatyouwhenIamdonesinging,"thewolfgrowled(咆哮).

Sothewolfbegantohowl(嚎叫)outasongforthegoat.Hisvoicewasloudandstrong.

Apackofdogslivednearbyonafarm.Thewolf'showlssoonbroughtthefarmer'sdogsrunning.Thepackofdogsquicklychased(追趕)offthewolf.

Theyounggoatlaughedwhenhesawthewolfrunaway."ThatwasthebestsongIeverheard,"helaughed.

Thewolflearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Donotbecomedistracted(分心的)whenagoaliswithinreach.6.Whathappensafterthewolfjumpedoutofthebushes?______A.Thegoatrunsforhislife. B.Thegoatfallstotheground.

C.Thegoatlaughsatthewolf. D.Thegoatplayswiththewolf.7.Wheredoesthisstorytakeplace?______A.Inapond. B.Inahouse. C.Inafield. D.Inaforest.8.Whydothefarmer'sdogscomerunning?______A.Theysmelldinner. B.Theyhearthesingingwolf.

C.Theyseeacat. D.Theyfindthegoat.9.Whatcausesthewolftorunaway?______A.Thegoatscaresthewolf. B.Thegoatshoutstothewolf.

C.Thedogssingtothewolf. D.Thedogschasethewolf.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Itisimportanttostayfocusedwhenworkingtowardsagoal.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Learningislikesailingagainstthecurrent(水流).

D.It'simportanttoalwaysbeinfearwhentalkingwithastranger.CMostoftime,peoplejudgedothersbytheirclothing.Yourstylemaysendamessagethatwhatkindofpersonyouare.Ifyouknowhowtodressforsuccess,youwillmakeagoodimpression(印象).

Howyoudresswilldependonthetypeofyourjob.Foranofficeorsalesjob,youshouldtrytolookprofessional.Formen,thatmaymeanwearingasuitandtie.Forwomen,thatwouldmeanwearingadressorsuit.Don'twearbright,eye-popping(搶眼的)colors.Jeanswouldmakeapoorchoice.

Itismorelikelythatyoushouldchoosea"businesscasual"styleifyourjobisinthefastfoodorrestaurantindustry,infactorywork,orotheroutdoorwork.Foryouguys,thatmeanskhaki(卡其色)pantsandapoloorbutton-downshirt.Girls,youcanchooseaskirtandblouse.Yourskirtshouldbelongenough-noshorterthanthetopofyourknees.

Bothyouandyourclothingshouldbecleanandfresh.Yourhairshouldbecleanandtidy.Yourteethshouldbeascleanasyoucangetthem.Yes,ittakesalotofefforttodressforsuccess.Itisworth.Youwillfeelmoreconfidentknowingthatyouareatyourbest!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。11.Aperson'sclothingstyleshowsthe______ofthepersonaccordingtothefirstparagraph.A.personality(性格) B.looks

C.discipline(自制力) D.job12.Ifyouareanofficelady,whatshouldyouwear?______A.Asuitandtie. B.Adressorsuit.

C.Khakipant. D.Apoloshirt.13.Ifyouworkinafactory,whichkindofclothesissuitableforyou?______A.Professionalclothes. B.Sportsstyle.

C.Businesscasualstyle. D.Theclotheswhatyoulike.14.Whateveryouwear,yourclothesshouldbe______.A.newandfashionable B.cleanandfresh

C.eye-poppingandcomfortable D.bright-coloredandbeautiful15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Whenyouworkinanoffice,jeansarenotagoodchoice.

B.Yourteethshouldbeascleanasyoucangetthem.

C.Menshouldwearkhakipantsandabutton-downshirtiftheyareoutdoorworkers.

D.Yourskirtshouldbeshorterthanthetopofyourkneeswhenworkinginarestaurant.16.WhenwetalkabouttraditionalChinesecostume,manypeoplemaythinkofqipao.(1)______However,thehistoryofthisdressisonlyafewhundredyears.ButtheTangcostumehasahistoryofoveronethousandyears.(2)______

ThereisaTangCostumeStreetinShanghai.(3)______Somesellmoderncostumeswithtraditionalknotsandroundflowerpatterns(樣式).Othersprovide100%traditionalclothes.(4)______ItbecamefamousaftertheAPEC(亞太經(jīng)合組織)meetinginShanghaiin2001.Duringthemeeting,alltheleaders(領(lǐng)袖)fromdifferentcountriesworeChineseTangcostumes.

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketheTangcostumes.Andevensomeforeigners(外國人)becomeinterestedinthem.(5)______It'sallbecauseofthehigh-speeddevelopment(發(fā)展)ofourcountry.MoreandmorepeoplefromothercountrieslikeChineseclothesculture,aswellasdobusinesswithus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。

A.TherearemanykindsofTangcostumeshopsinthestreet.

B.IthinkitcanstandforChinesehistoryandculturemorethanqipao.

C.Butbefore2001,fewpeopleknewthestreet.

D.WhyaretheTangcostumessopopular?

E.Somepeopleevencallit"theChineseDress".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedJennie.She(1)______intheforestwithhermother.Onedaytherewasnothingleftfordinneratherhome,(2)______Jennietookabasketandranouttogetsomefood.

Suddenly,Jennie(3)______astrange(奇怪的)sound.Walkingon,shefoundabigwhitewolf(狼)(4)______!Thewolfheldouthispaw(爪子).Alargethorn(刺)wasdeepinhispaw."Couldyou(5)______me?"heasked.

"Isthisatrick?"Jennieasked."I'veheard(6)______aboutwolveseatingpeople.""No,I(7)______didthat.Iwon'thurtyou,Ipromise(保證)."Thewolfcriedagainandlookedathispaw.

Jenniedecidedtogivehima(8)______.Aftershetookthethornaway,thewolffeltbetter.Hebowed(鞠躬)and(9)______Jennie.Thenheranaway.

Later,whenJenniewasgoingbackhomewithabasketof(10)______,afewhungrywolvesappearedonherway.They(11)______Jennieandaskedforthefood.Thenavoicecame,"Lether(12)______!"Itwasthewhitewolf!HetoldtheotherwolveshowJenniehadhelped(13)______,sotheyletJennieleave.

AfterJennie(14)______home,shesharedthestorywithhermother.They(15)______thathelpingothersishelpingourselves.17.

A.appeared B.exercised C.lived D.played18.

A.but B.because C.or D.so19.

A.made B.heard C.liked D.followed20.

A.crying B.sleeping C.jumping D.running21.

A.search B.protect C.cheer D.help22.

A.festivals B.stories C.games D.countries23.

A.usually B.always C.never D.often24.

A.gift B.hand C.talk D.party25.

A.missed B.cared C.called D.thanked26.

A.food B.flowers C.clothes D.paper27.

A.passed B.served C.joined D.stopped28.

A.cook B.ask C.go D.choose29.

A.them B.us C.him D.you30.

A.returned B.left C.cleaned D.stayed31.

A.advised B.agreed C.showed D.forgot32.

easyshesavemoneyabecauseonplacewhatseriousJustinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhis(1)______duringwintervacation.Hehas(2)______upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy(3)______computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth(4)______hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert(5)______Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet(6)______down.Inthissituation,youdon'thaveenoughtimetogotoboth(7)______.Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout(8)______shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions(9)______.

●Whichismoreimportant?

●Whichdecisionneedsmyattention(注意)more?

●Whichchoice(選擇)wouldgivememoresatisfaction?

Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch(10)______foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序).33.Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththere(1)______fourseasonsinayear.

Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength(長度).Theweathergetswarmer(2)______sunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.

Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttime(3)______theyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.

Autumnstartswhen(4)______dayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.

Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesitoftensnows.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplaces(5)______hideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation(冬眠).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Morning,John!Sam,MikeandIaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(1)?

B:I'msorry.Ican'tplaywithyou.I'mnotfeelingwell.

A:What'sthematterwithyou?

B:Ihaveaheadache.

A:(2).Whendiditstart?

B:ThismorningwhenIgotup.

A:(3)?

B:Yes,Iwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.

A:Whatdidhesay?Isitserious?

B:No.(4).I'vejustcaughtacold.

A:Didhegiveyouanymedicine?

B:Yes,hedid.

A:Haveagoodrest.(5).

B:Thankyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.學(xué)習(xí)即成長,我們每個(gè)人都是在學(xué)著做一件件事情的過程中成長起來的。

請(qǐng)你以"ILearnedto_______"為題,根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。

要點(diǎn):1.你學(xué)會(huì)了做什么事情;2.你學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的過程;3.你的感受。

要求:1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(cook/share/helpothers/...);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.詞數(shù)100左右。

ILearnedto________.(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To

fly,of

course,is

the

fastest

way,but

you

can't

see

anything

during

a

flight

but

the

blue

sky

and

white

clouds.So

it

is

not

very

interesting

to

you

if

you

want

to

see

the

scenery.And

the

cost

is

very

high.(當(dāng)然,飛行是最快的方式,但在飛行過程中,除了藍(lán)天和白云,你什么也看不見。所以如果你想看風(fēng)景,對(duì)你來說不是很有趣。而且成本非常高。)可知坐飛機(jī)旅行對(duì)我來說既昂貴又無聊。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To

fly,of

course,is

the

fastest

way,but

you

can't

see

anything

during

a

flight

but

the

blue

sky

and

white

clouds.(當(dāng)然,飛行是最快的方式,但在飛行過程中,除了藍(lán)天和白云,你什么也看不見。)可知如果我坐飛機(jī)旅行,我可以看到藍(lán)天和白云。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To

travel

by

train

is

relaxing,because

you

can

walk

and

buy

food

and

drinks

on

it.You

can

also

see

cities

and

the

countryside

through

the

windows.(坐火車旅行很放松,因?yàn)槟憧梢栽诨疖嚿仙⒉?、買食物和飲料。你還可以透過窗戶看到城市和鄉(xiāng)村。)可推斷出文中沒有提及C選項(xiàng)"洗澡"。故選C。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段To

travel

by

bus,my

friends

tell

me,is

easy,cheap

and

convenient,though

not

so

fast

as

traveling

by

plane

or

so

comfortable

as

by

train.You

can

find

buses

almost

in

every

city,big

or

small.That

makes

travel

easy

.(我的朋友告訴我,乘公共汽車旅行容易、便宜和,雖然不像乘飛機(jī)那么快,也不像乘火車那么舒適。幾乎在每個(gè)城市,無論大小,你都能找到公交車。這使得旅行變得容易。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞convenient的意思應(yīng)為:便利的。故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段To

travel

by

bus,my

friends

tell

me,is

easy,cheap

and

convenient,though

not

so

fast

as

traveling

by

plane

or

so

comfortable

as

by

train.(我的朋友告訴我,乘公共汽車旅行容易、便宜和方便,雖然不像乘飛機(jī)那么快,也不像乘火車那么舒適。)可知A選項(xiàng)"我的朋友們認(rèn)為乘公共汽車旅行簡單、便宜、方便。"表述正確。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了作者要度假,詢問朋友關(guān)于在美國旅行的最佳方式,并得到了朋友的建議。作者決定聽從朋友的建議,選擇乘坐巴士去南海岸進(jìn)行一次有趣的旅行。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Suddenly,a

hungry

wolf

jumped

out

of

the

bushès.The

goat

ran

for

his

life.(突然,一只餓狼從灌木叢中跳了出來。山羊逃命去了。)可知,狼從灌木叢中跳出來時(shí)山羊逃命去了。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:A

young

goat

was

walking

across

a

field.Suddenly,a

hungry

wolf

jumped

out

of

the

bushès.(一只小山羊正在穿過一片田野。突然,一只餓狼從灌木叢中跳了出來。)可知,故事發(fā)生在田野里。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第3段:The

wolf's

howls

soon

brought

the

farmer's

dogs

running.(狼的嗥叫很快就把農(nóng)夫的狗引的跑來了。)可知,農(nóng)夫的狗跑過來是因?yàn)樗麄兟牭搅死堑母璩?。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第3段:The

pack

of

dogs

quickly

chased(追趕)off

the

wolf.(那群狗很快趕走了那只狼。)可知,狗導(dǎo)致狼逃跑了。故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:The

wolf

learned

an

important

lesson

that

day.Do

not

become

distracted(分心的)

when

a

goal

is

within

reach.(那一天,狼得到重要的教訓(xùn)。當(dāng)目標(biāo)觸手可及時(shí),不要分心。)可知,我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到了"朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力時(shí),保持專注是很重要的"。故選A。

這段短文主要講述了一只年輕的山羊用智謀逃脫了狼的獵食的事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段Your

style

may

send

a

message

that

what

kind

of

person

you

are.(你的穿衣風(fēng)格可能會(huì)傳遞一個(gè)信息,表明你是一個(gè)什么樣的人。)可知一個(gè)人的衣著風(fēng)格可以看出這個(gè)人的性格。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)第二段For

women,that

would

mean

wearing

a

dress

or

suit.(對(duì)于女性來說,這意味著要穿連衣裙或西裝。)可知如果你是辦公室女士,你應(yīng)該穿連衣裙或套裝。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)第三段

It

is

more

likely

that

you

should

choose

a

"business

casual"

style

if

your

job

is

in

the

fast

food

or

restaurant

industry,in

factory

work,or

other

outdoor

work.(如果你的工作是快餐業(yè)或餐飲業(yè)、工廠工作或其他戶外工作,你更有可能選擇"商務(wù)休閑"風(fēng)格。)可知如果你在工廠工作,"商務(wù)休閑"風(fēng)格適合你。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)最后一段Both

you

and

your

clothing

should

be

clean

and

fresh.(你和你的衣服都應(yīng)該干凈整潔。)可知無論你穿什么,你的衣服都應(yīng)該干凈整潔。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)第三段Your

skirt

should

be

long

enough-no

shorter

than

the

top

of

your

knees

.(你的裙子應(yīng)該足夠長,不能短于膝蓋。)可知D選項(xiàng)"在餐廳工作時(shí),裙子應(yīng)該短于膝蓋"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

這段短文主要講了人們通常通過衣著來判斷他人,你的穿著風(fēng)格會(huì)傳達(dá)出你是什么樣的人。如果你知道如何穿著成功,你會(huì)給人留下良好的印象。根據(jù)工作的性質(zhì),你的著裝會(huì)有所不同。對(duì)于辦公室或銷售工作,你應(yīng)該盡量看起來專業(yè)。對(duì)于男性來說,這可能意味著穿西裝和領(lǐng)帶。對(duì)于女性來說,這意味著穿連衣裙或套裝。不要穿亮眼的顏色,牛仔褲也不是一個(gè)好選擇。如果你從事快餐或餐飲業(yè)、工廠工作或其他戶外工作,更適合選擇"商務(wù)休閑"風(fēng)格。對(duì)于男性來說,這意味著穿卡其褲和一件Polo衫或襯衫。女性可以選擇裙子和襯衫,裙子的長度應(yīng)該足夠長,不能短于膝蓋上方。你和你的衣物都應(yīng)該干凈整潔,頭發(fā)要干凈整齊,牙齒要盡可能地清潔。是的,為了成功而著裝需要付出很多努力,但這是值得的。你會(huì)更自信,知道自己處于最佳狀態(tài)!

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)When

we

talk

about

traditional

Chinese

costume,many

people

may

think

of

qipao.(當(dāng)我們談到中國傳統(tǒng)服裝時(shí),許多人可能會(huì)想到旗袍。)本句在談?wù)撈炫?,可知此處可能是旗袍的另一種叫法,E.Some

people

even

call

it

"the

Chinese

Dress

".(有些人甚至稱之為"中式服裝"。)符合題意,故選E。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)But

the

Tang

costume

has

a

history

of

over

one

thousand

years.(但是唐朝的服裝有一千多年的歷史了。)可知此處可能說唐裝更是中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的代表,B.I

think

it

can

stand

for

Chinese

history

and

culture

more

than

qipao.(我認(rèn)為它比旗袍更能代表中國的歷史和文化。)符合題意,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)Some

sell

modern

costumes

with

traditional

knots

and

round

flower

patterns.Others

provide

100%

traditional

clothes.(一些店出售帶有傳統(tǒng)結(jié)和圓花圖案的現(xiàn)代服裝。有些則提供百分之百的傳統(tǒng)服裝。)可知此處表示這條街有各種各樣的唐裝店,A.There

are

many

kinds

of

Tang

costume

shops

in

the

street.(這條街上有各種各樣的唐裝店。)符合題意,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)Itbecame

famous

after

the

APECmeeting

in

Shanghai

in

2001.(2001年在上海舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議之后,它就出名了。)可知此處表示2001年前,很少有人知道這條街,C.But

before

2001

,few

people

knew

the

street.(但在2001年之前,很少有人了解這條街。)符合題意,故選C。

(5)根據(jù)It's

all

because

of

the

high

-

speed

development

of

our

country.(這都是因?yàn)槲覀儑业母咚侔l(fā)展。)可知此處問原因,D.Why

are

the

Tang

costumes

so

popular?(為什么唐裝如此受歡迎?)符合題意,故選D。

短文主要寫了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的歷史和發(fā)展。其中提到了唐裝的歷史悠久,而旗袍只有幾百年的歷史。上海有一條唐裝街,有一些商店賣現(xiàn)代化的唐裝,也有一些商店提供100%傳統(tǒng)的唐裝。這條街在2001年亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議后變得著名,因?yàn)闀?huì)議期間各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都穿著唐裝?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡唐裝,甚至一些外國人也對(duì)它們感興趣,這都是因?yàn)橹袊母咚侔l(fā)展,越來越多的人喜歡中國的服飾文化并與我們做生意。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、D、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她和母親居住在森林里。A.appeared出現(xiàn);B.exercised鍛煉;C.lived

居??;D.played玩。根據(jù)語境可知小女孩和她的媽媽居住在森林里。故選C。

(2)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,家里沒有剩下的晚餐了,因此Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物。A.but

但是;B.because

因?yàn)?;C.or

或者;D.so因此。根據(jù)One

day

there

was

nothing

left

for

dinner

at

her

home.(有一天,家里沒有剩下的晚餐了。)可知導(dǎo)致了Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物的結(jié)果。故選:D。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,Jennie聽到了奇怪的聲音。A.made制作;B.heard

聽見;C.liked喜歡;D.followed遵守。根據(jù)a

strange(奇怪的)

sound(一個(gè)奇怪的聲音)可知是小女孩聽到的。故選:B。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她繼續(xù)走著,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大白狼正在哭!A.crying

哭;B.sleeping睡覺;C.jumping

跳;D.running跑。根據(jù)第三段The

wolf

cried

again

and

looked

at

his

paw.(狼再次哭了起來,看著自己的爪子。)可知狼是在哭。故選:A。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:狼問道:"你能幫助我嗎?"A.search尋找;B.protect保護(hù);C.cheer歡呼;D.help。根據(jù)前文A

large

thorn(刺)

was

deep

in

his

paw.(狼爪子里扎著一根大刺。)可知狼想讓小女孩幫助他拔掉刺。故選:D。

(6)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Jennie問:"這是一個(gè)把戲嗎?我聽說過狼吃人的故事。"A.festivals

節(jié)日;B.stories

故事;C.games

游戲;D.countries國家。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知小女孩聽過大灰狼吃人的故事。故選:B。

(7)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:"不,我從不那樣做,我保證我將不會(huì)傷害你。"A.usually

通常;B.always總是;C.never

從不;D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)語境:大白狼想讓小女孩幫助他拔掉刺,可知大白狼說從不吃人。故選:C。

(8)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Jennie決定幫助他。A.gift禮物;B.hand手;C.talk交談;D.party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)下文After

she

took

the

thorn

away,the

wolf

felt

better.(她拔掉刺之后,狼感覺好多了。)可知是小女孩幫助狼拔掉了刺。givesb.ahand(幫助某人)。故選:B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他向Jennie鞠躬致謝后跑了。A.missed

想念;B.cared關(guān)心;C.called呼叫;D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)語境小女孩幫助狼拔掉了刺,可知狼對(duì)小女孩鞠躬并表示感謝。故選:D。

(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:之后,Jennie帶著一籃子食物回家的路上,遇到了幾只饑餓的狼。A.food

食物;

B.flowers

花;C.clothes衣服;D.paper紙。根據(jù)第一段Jennie

took

a

basket

and

ran

out

to

get

some

food.(Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物。)可知籃子里面是食物。故選:A。

(11)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它們阻擋住Jennie,要食物。A.passed傳遞;B.served服務(wù);C.joined加入;D.stopped阻擋。根據(jù)語境可知幾只饑餓的狼擋住了小女孩的路,并索要食物。故選:D。

(12)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后傳來一個(gè)聲音:"讓她走吧!"A.cook做飯;B.ask問;C.go走/去;D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文大白狼告訴那幾只饑餓的狼小女孩幫助他的事情,可知此處是狼在幫助小女孩,讓她走。故選:C。

(13)考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴其他狼Jennie如何幫助了他,所以它們放過了Jennie。A.them他們;B.us我們;C.him

他;D.you你。根據(jù)語境可知小女孩幫助的是他(大白狼),本句主語為he(他),所以這里的賓語也是him(他)。故選:C。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Jennie回到家后,與母親分享了這個(gè)故事。A.returned返回;B.left

離開;C.cleaned

清潔;D.stayed待/停留。根據(jù)she

shared

the

story

with

her

mother.(她母親分享了這個(gè)故事。)可知是小女孩返回了家。故選:A。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們一致認(rèn)為幫助他人就是幫助自己。A.advised

建議;B.agreed贊同;C.showed表明;D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)語境:小女孩幫助了狼,在她遇到困難的時(shí)候狼又幫助了她??芍?,他們一致認(rèn)為幫助他人就是幫助自己。故選:B。

這個(gè)短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Jennie的女孩在森林中與母親一起生活。有一天,家里沒有剩下的晚餐了,因此Jennie拿著籃子出去找食物。突然,Jennie聽到了奇怪的聲音。她繼續(xù)走著,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大白狼正在哭!狼伸出了爪子,爪子里扎著一根大刺。狼問道:"你能幫助我嗎?"Jennie猶豫地問:"這是一個(gè)把戲嗎?我聽說過狼吃人的故事。"狼再次哭了起來,看著自己的爪子。Jennie決定幫助他,拔掉了刺,狼感覺好多了,向Jennie鞠躬致謝后跑了。之后,Jennie帶著一籃子食物回家的路上,遇到了幾只饑餓的狼。它們圍住Jennie,要求食物。然后傳來一個(gè)聲音:"讓她走吧!"那是那只白狼!他告訴其他狼Jennie如何幫助了他,所以它們放過了Jennie。Jennie回到家后,與母親分享了這個(gè)故事。他們一致認(rèn)為幫助他人就是幫助自己。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】money【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他正在考慮如何在寒假期間花錢。根據(jù)下文He

plans

to

buy(3)computer

with

his

money

,but

he

also

wants

to

go

skating

with

his

friends.(他計(jì)劃用錢買一臺(tái)電腦,但他也想和朋友們一起去滑冰。)可知,應(yīng)是他正在考慮如何在寒假期間花錢。故空處應(yīng)是money"金錢",別和蘇沐橙。故填:money。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)后句He

plans

to

buy(3)computer

with

his

money

,but

he

also

wants

to

go

skating

with

his

friends.(他計(jì)劃用錢買……電腦,但他也想和朋友們一起去滑冰。)可知,應(yīng)是他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元,故空處應(yīng)是save"保存";根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語already可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasdone;主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has,save的過去分詞是saved。故填:hassaved.

(3)考查冠詞。句意:他計(jì)劃用錢買一臺(tái)電腦,但他也想和朋友們一起去滑冰。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示泛指,且computer

以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填:a。

(4)考查連詞。句意:他不能兩全其美,因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的錢。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故應(yīng)用because"因?yàn)?。故填:because。

(5)考查介詞。句意:你想在星期六看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),但這也是你母親的生日,你不想讓她失望。Saturday"星期六",之前介詞應(yīng)用on。故填:on。

(6)考查代詞。句意:你想在星期六看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),但這也是你母親的生日,你不想讓她失望。空處的代詞在動(dòng)詞之后,故應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格her"她"。故填:her。

(7)考查名詞。句意:在這種情況下,你沒有足夠的時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)前句You

want

to

see

a

concert(5)Saturday,but

it

is

also

your

mother's

birthday

and

you

do

not

want

to

let

(6)down.(你想在星期六看一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),但這也是你母親的生日,你不想讓她失望。)可知,應(yīng)是沒有足夠的時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方,故空處應(yīng)是place"地方",可數(shù)名詞,因之前有both修飾,故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填:places。

(8)考查疑問代詞。句意:你必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)前句You

must

make

a

decision.(你必須做出決定。)可知,應(yīng)是必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么,故空處應(yīng)是what"什么",疑問代詞。故填:what。

(9)考查副詞。句意:你必須認(rèn)真考慮以下問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)給出的單詞可知,空處應(yīng)是seriously"認(rèn)真地"。故填:seriously。

(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:在你回答了這些問題之后,你可能更容易決定該做什么。很具前句

After

you'

ve

answered

these

questions,(在你回答了這些問題之后,)和給出的單詞可知,應(yīng)是可能更容易決定該做什么,故空處應(yīng)是easy"容易的",形容詞;根據(jù)空前much的提示可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填:easier。

短文主要講述了Justin在寒假期間如何安排自己的時(shí)間和金錢的事情。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】are【小題2】and【小題3】of【小題4】the【小題5】to【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在北方和南方,一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。therebe為固定句型,表示"有"。根據(jù)主語fourseasons為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"四季",句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,故答案為are。

(2)考查連詞。句意:天氣越來越暖和,越來越晴朗。根據(jù)warmer為形容詞的比較級(jí),表示"更溫暖的",以及sunnier為形容詞的比較級(jí),表示"更晴朗的",可知此處應(yīng)用and連接,故答案為and。

(3)考查介詞。句意:夏天通常是一年中最溫暖、陽光最充足的時(shí)候。根據(jù)the

warmest

and

sunniest

time,表示"最溫暖的和最晴朗的時(shí)候",可知此處是指一年中最溫暖、陽光最充足的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用介詞of,故答案為of。

(4)考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)白天和黑夜再次變長時(shí),秋天就開始了。thedayandnight為名詞短語,表示"白天和黑夜",此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故答案為the。

(5)考查不定式。句意:有些動(dòng)物,比如蝙蝠和熊,會(huì)找地方躲起來睡覺。根據(jù)hide

and

sleep,表示"躲藏和睡覺",可知此處是指躲藏和睡覺的地方,此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,應(yīng)用to,故答案為to。

這段短文主要介紹了季節(jié)的變化。

根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

34.【答案】【小題1】Wouldyouliketogowithus【小題2】I'msorrytohearthat【小題3】Didyouseethedoctor【小題4】Itisn'tserious【小題5】Ihope

youwillgetbettersoon【解析】(1)結(jié)合下文,I'm

sorry.I

can't

play

with

you.(抱歉,我不能和你們玩。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你想和我們一起去嗎?"故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithus。

(2)結(jié)合上文,I

have

a

headache.(我頭疼。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"聽到這個(gè)我感到抱歉。"故答案為I'msorrytohearthat。

(3)結(jié)合下文,Yes,I

went

to

see

the

doctor

just

now.(是的,剛才我去看醫(yī)生了。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你看醫(yī)生了嗎?"故答案為Didyouseethedoctor。

(4)結(jié)合上文,Is

it

serious?No.(嚴(yán)重嗎?不。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"不嚴(yán)重。"故答案為Itisn'tserious。

(5)結(jié)合下文,Thank

you.(謝謝你。)判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我希望你快點(diǎn)好起來。"故答案為Ihope

youwillgetbettersoon。

對(duì)話中主要談?wù)摿思s翰感冒的事情。

閱讀對(duì)話,理解對(duì)話的含義,結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,寫出正確的句子。

35.【答案】【小題1】

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