英語倒裝歸類

英語倒裝歸類

一、當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí)要用倒裝，將相應(yīng)的助動詞放到主語之前。例如：

1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_____beabletouseitfreely.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

2、Onlywhen

intheafternoon,

abletoleave.A．thematchwasover,theywere B．wasthematchover,weretheyC．wasthematchover,theywereD．thematchwasover,werethey二、否定副詞not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,few,notuntil等位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。

1.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangshe

C.didshesingD.shedidsang

2.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImakeB.didImake

C.IdidmakeD.shallImake

3.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize4、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow

5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.thevillagersrealized B.thevillagersdidrealizeC.didthevillagersrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

6、Nowhereelseintheworld

aplacesobeautifulasHangzhou.

A．youcanfind B．canyoufind C．findyou 三、so,nor,neither表示相同概念的肯定或否定時(shí)，句子也要倒裝。1.Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso

_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.wasID.Idid

2.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”

“Ididn’tknow,

_____.”

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

3.Heisagoodstudent,andworksveryhard,

_____.

A.soitiswithherB.sodoesshe

C.soisheD.neitherdoesshe

四、含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如nosooner…than…,neither…nor,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…,等需要倒裝。

1.

_____enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.

A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly

C.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad

HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanthetelephonerang

五、Here,there,in,out,up,down,away等介、副詞置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)使用完全倒裝句型。Incametheboy.Awayflewthebird.注意：此句型主語必須為名詞，主語為代詞時(shí)不能使用完全倒裝句型。例如：Herushedout.Outherushed.1.Acrosstheriver______.

A.liesanewbuiltbridgeB.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies六、有些介詞短語如atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,manyatime,放在句首時(shí)要倒裝。

1.Manyatime_____swimmingalone.

A.theboywentB.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy

2.--Whycan'tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime___inthemeeting-room.

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

七、在if虛擬條件從句中，如果從句的謂語動詞含有were,had,could,should,可將這四詞提至句首，將連詞if省去，從而構(gòu)成特殊倒裝句型。例如：haditbeenpossible,wouldyouhavedoneit?WereIyou,Iwouldn’tgothere.CouldIdoit,Iwoulddoit.Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tgo.

八、由as構(gòu)成的讓步狀語從句，從句要倒裝，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞（副詞或名詞等）+as+主語+謂語。

1、

,hehasmuchexperienceinlearninghowtooperateacomputer. A．Asisheyoung B．YoungasheisC．Asyoungheis D．YoungalthoughheisAs(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)一般將按通常語序應(yīng)置于句未的表語、動詞或副詞前置至句首，從而構(gòu)成特殊倒裝句型。例如：Youngasheis,heknowsalot.注意：如果表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)應(yīng)去掉不定冠詞。例如：childasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.MuchasIwanttoseehim,Idarenotdoit.Goasyoumay,youcan’tseehim.

九當(dāng)so…that…(如此、、、以致、、、，)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）結(jié)構(gòu)中的so出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)應(yīng)使用不完全倒裝句型。例如：SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.1.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

A.lighttravels B.travelsthelight C.dolighttravels D