廣東省惠州市大亞灣澳頭中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市大亞灣澳頭中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D2.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where參考答案：D略22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B4.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced參考答案：C略5.Didhe______thelecturetheotherday?

Ajoin

Btakepartin

Cattend

Djoinin參考答案：C6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C7.—Haveyouseen____Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning．—Isit____whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow．A．不填;the

,

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．a(chǎn)n;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B8.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D9.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave___________one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A．condemned

B．multiplied

C．estimated

D．highlighted參考答案：B10.Sheisawell-knowndoctornow，butshe

asacleaneratthehospitalforfiveyears.A．hasworked

B．worked

C．hadworked

D．works參考答案：B11.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C12.25．AmajorityofChineseapproved

keepingtheGoldenWeekholidaysandwouldliketoseemoretraditionalChinesefestivals

totheholidaycalendar,accordingtoaChinaDailywebpoll（民意調(diào)查）.

A．to;adding

B，of；added

C．/;toadd

D．on；add參考答案：B略13.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，病人家人通過新聞媒體對公眾的幫助表示“感激”，故選C項(xiàng)。14.1amsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.

Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D15.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生主席，你校最近成立了一個英語演講社團(tuán)，打算面向全校招募會員。請你以學(xué)生會的名義根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語寫一則招募啟事。內(nèi)容包括：1).招募條件：熱愛演講，年級不限；2).簡要說明加入社團(tuán)的好處并呼吁大家參加；3).報(bào)名方式：掃描二維碼并填寫表格。注意：1).詞數(shù)：100左右；2).標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3).可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：招募recruit

掃描二維碼scantheQRcodeMembersWanted_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

StudentUnion

參考答案：MembersWantedAnEnglishspeechassociationhasbeensetupinourschool.Now,wearerecruitingmembers.IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishspeech,pleasejoinus.Byparticipatinginourwell-organizedactivities,youwillharvestalot.Tobeginwith,youcandevelopgoodcommunicationskillsandmakealotoffriendshere.What'smore,notonlycanyouacquiremanyspeechskillsandbecomeapersuasivespeakerbutalsoyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish.Sojoinusandshowthebestofyoutotheworldwithyourvoice.Studentsofallgradesarewelcome.Ifinterested,pleasescantheQRcodeandfillintheapplicationform.Don'thesitatetotakepartinit!StudentUnion

【分析】試題分析：本文是一則招募啟事。學(xué)校最近成立了一個英語演講社團(tuán)，打算面向全校招募會員。要求你以光明中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席的名義用英語寫一則招募啟事。內(nèi)容包括：1.招募條件：熱愛演講，年級不限；

2.簡要說明加入社團(tuán)的好處并呼吁大家參加；3.報(bào)名方式：掃描二維碼并填寫表格。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。【點(diǎn)評】本文采用三段式，內(nèi)容齊全，布局合理，語句精煉，同時(shí)使用高級句子。AnEnglishspeechassociationhasbeensetupinourschool.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)用在句中；IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishspeech,pleasejoinus.條件狀語從句和祈使句完美結(jié)合；notonlycanyouacquiremanyspeechskills---butalso----,句子使用部分倒裝；在Ifinterested中用過去分詞做狀語非常經(jīng)典；另外，Tobeginwith,What'smore,So等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。

17.假定你是李華,校學(xué)生會組織學(xué)生下周六開展關(guān)愛自閉癥兒童(childrenwithaulism)義演活動。請你給外教Shelly寫一封郵件,邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括:1.

時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.

活動內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)場表演、義賣等)。注意:1.

詞數(shù)100左右;2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearShelly,

I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism,whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.Needlesstosay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.Thatdaywewillgiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentstodrawattentionfromthechildren.Inthemeanwhile,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Themoneycollectedwillgotocharity.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithuspleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

【滿分范文】DearShelly,

I

wouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitytotakecareofchildrenwithautism,whichwillbeheldnextSaturdayatZhongshanRoad.Asweallknow,therearesomespecialchildrenarounduswhocan'tcommunicatewithothersnormallyandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.Onthatday,wegiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentssoastoattractthechildren'sattention.Atthesametime,somestudentswillexhibittheirbeautifulworks.Theywillraisemoney,whichwillbedonatedtocharitiestohelpthechildren.Ifyoucancomewithus,pleaseletusknowintime.

Hopetogetyourtimelyreply!Yours,LiHua解析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作,屬于半開放、提綱式作文,話題充滿正能量,有一定的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向,體現(xiàn)了語言的生活化和應(yīng)用化的特征。在寫作過程中,首先要明確本文的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。其次,在表達(dá)上要簡潔、清晰,涵蓋所給出的信息,適當(dāng)加入一些合理的情節(jié),使文章在表達(dá)上呈現(xiàn)一定的層次性和連貫性。最后,在語言上,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一些地道的表達(dá)方式,或者高級句子結(jié)構(gòu),以增加文采。

三、閱讀理解18.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallya_residential_areanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大樓)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.36．Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A．Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B．Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.C．Becausetheymainlywanttofindworkthere.D．Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.37．Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”meansanarea________.A．wherepeoplecanbuythingsB．whichissuitableforlivinginC．wherepeoplecandobusinessD．whichisnearacitycenter38．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutthebusinessdistrict?A．Bigcompaniesusuallyhavetheirmainofficesinthebusinessdistrict.B．Peopleusuallyworkandliveinthebusinessdistrict.C．Abusinessdistrictusuallyliesinthecitycenterdowntown.D．Nearlyeverymajorcityhasitsownbusinessdistrict.39．IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleworkinthecen