天津協(xié)同中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津協(xié)同中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak參考答案：B2.---Thecookiesaresodeliciousandcrisp.---Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas

B.nobetterthan

C.noworsethan

D.notbetterthan參考答案：C3.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C4.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D5.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A略6.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略7.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made參考答案：D8.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B9.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A10.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter__________notbereadatall.A．must

B．shallC．may

D．should參考答案：C略11.---Haveapicnicthisweekend?---___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.

Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.

Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A12.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup參考答案：C略13.Hewasabusinessman,and________healwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C14.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略15.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“當(dāng)你看書(shū)的時(shí)候，你最好在有問(wèn)題的地方做個(gè)標(biāo)記?！笨芍揪淙鄙俚攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。故答案為D。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)接待安排7月1日來(lái)自德國(guó)某友好學(xué)校的訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一封電子郵件告知相關(guān)安排，內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎儀式，座談交流(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、文化差異、校園生活等)；2.學(xué)校食堂共進(jìn)午餐；3.游覽當(dāng)?shù)孛麆俟袍E。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends，IamLiHua.IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonJuly1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua參考答案：Dearfriends，IamLiHua.IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonJuly1.NowI'mwritingtoinformyouwhatwe'vearrangedforyou.Inthemorning，awelcomeceremonywillbeheldintheschoolgym，wherestudentsfrombothschoolswillhaveacommunication，talkingaboutlanguagelearning，culturaldifferences，andschoollife.Atnoon，youwillhavelunchinourschoolcafeteriawhereyoucantastesomedeliciousChinesefood.Afterthat，wewillshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinourcityfromwhichyoucanlearnaboutlocalcustoms.Howdoyoulikethearrangements？Ihopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.(102words)Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假如你是李華，受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)接待安排7月1日來(lái)自德國(guó)某友好學(xué)校的訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一封電子郵件告知相關(guān)安排，內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎儀式，座談交流(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、文化差異、校園生活等)；2.學(xué)校食堂共進(jìn)午餐；3.游覽當(dāng)?shù)孛麆俟袍E。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：awelcomeceremony（一個(gè)受歡迎的儀式）；beheldintheschoolgym（在學(xué)校體育館被舉行）；culturaldifferences（文化差異）；showyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest（帶領(lǐng)你參觀一些名勝古跡）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonJuly1.句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；awelcomeceremonywillbeheldintheschoolgym，wherestudentsfrombothschoolswillhaveacommunication，talkingaboutlanguagelearning，culturaldifferences，andschoollife.句中使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；youwillhavelunchinourschoolcafeteriawhereyoucantastesomedeliciousChinesefood.句中where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17.請(qǐng)寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):

吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對(duì)吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)每年至少有32萬(wàn)人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬(wàn)人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來(lái)越多的人已認(rèn)識(shí)到其危害,開(kāi)始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.參考答案：Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems.Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear.Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit.Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning試題分析：考查開(kāi)放性作文寫作,開(kāi)放性作文給出了一個(gè)話題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。在完成開(kāi)放性作文時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以更好的駕馭?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)beharmfulto對(duì)。。有害；giveupdoing放棄做某事；itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道；asaresult結(jié)果；Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.這個(gè)句子中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式；三、閱讀理解18.Whatifourbabiescouldsomehowtelluswhatthey’rethinkingabout,whattheywant,andwhatmakesthemunhappy?RobynHolt,researcherforBabyTalkNewZealand,saystheycan.Holtheardaboutbabysignlanguagethroughanadvertisementanddecidedtogoalongtoaworkshop(研討會(huì)).“Signlanguageissomethingthat’salwaysinterestedme,andIthought,itcouldbereallycooltotrythiswithababybecausewearealwaysguessingallthetimewhattheyactuallywant.”HoltstartedusingbabysignlanguagewithherbabysonBenjamin,now12,andwithintwoweekshestartedtosignthesignformilk.ShehassinceuseditwithhertwoyoungersonsDominic,8,andMatthew,3.Babysignlanguageisnothingnew:thepractice(whichisbasedonadultsignlaguange)hasbeenoutinAmericaformorethan30years.ButitisenjoyingarebirthinNewZealand.Theideabehindbabysignlanguageisthatbabiesdohavetheabilitytocommunicatetheirneedsiftheyaregiventherighttoolstodoso.Althoughmanymothersdevelopanintuition(直覺(jué))aboutwhethertheirbaby’scryingisfromhunger,tiredness,orpain,babysignlanguagecreatesadirectformofcommunicationthatunlocksthemystery.Whenbabiesarebetween6-monthsand12to13-months,parentscanbegintoteachthemsignlanguage:usethesignformilkwhilefeeding,andalsotalkaboutmilk,sothatthechildbeginstomakethelink(關(guān)聯(lián))intheirbrain.Thentheycanbegintoaddothersigns,i.e.food,sickorpain.“Iknowofoneparent.Herchildwassigningthesignforhurtbyhismonth,andsherealizedhisfirstteethweregrowing.Itmakeslifesomucheasier,”saidHolt.25．WhydidHoltgotothebabysignlanguageworkshop?A．Toentertainherownchildren.B．Tobetterunderstandbabies’needs.C．Tohelpbabieswithlanguageproblems.D．Todevelopanewsystemofsignlanguage.26．Accordingtothetext,babysignlanguage______.A．hasbeenusedinNewZealandfor30yearsB．caneasilymaketheparentsunderstoodC．hasdevelopedfromadultsignlanguageD．wasdesignedbyRobynHolt27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themystery”inParagraph5referto?A．Theabilitytocommunicate. B．Mothers’intuitions.C．Thecauseofthebaby’scrying.