浙江省嘉興市平川中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市平川中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly參考答案：D2.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略3.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C4.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C5.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout參考答案：A略6.Theyaskedmeto______whatherememberedthen.2A.putout

B.puton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D7.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteoftaobao.com,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich參考答案：D句意:最近我在淘寶網(wǎng)買了個iPad,其價格相當合理。根據(jù)句意,所填詞作price的定語,又因price前有定冠詞the,排除whose,答案為ofwhich。8.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

參考答案：A9.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能幫我一下嗎？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么幫你？考查語言交際．根據(jù)回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么幫你？"可知，問句是請求別人幫忙的．A項"表示問候別人"；B項"你認為…怎么樣？"；C項"最近很忙嗎？"根據(jù)語境答案為C．10.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B略11.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethings

Isawthereinthevillage.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whom參考答案：A12.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.

—_______.A.NevermindB.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notatall參考答案：D13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B14.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while參考答案：A15.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what參考答案：A略二、書面表達16.假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom來信詢問你“十一”假期過得怎么樣。請根據(jù)以下信息給他回信，談談你在“十一”假期中的活動。內(nèi)容要點：1.休息(由于平時學習緊張，缺少鍛煉和體息)；2.看望鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母(幫助他們做點家務，并跟他們談了身邊的新鮮事)；3.和朋友進行短途旅游(欣賞大自然，呼吸新鮮空氣)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。3.詞匯：國慶假期：NationalDayholidayDearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What’smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua書面表達的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達是書信，那么首先就需要知曉書信的寫作特點。2.確定文章時態(tài)的基調(diào)，確定文章時態(tài)的基調(diào)對于整個寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時態(tài)正確與否。根據(jù)題目要求可以確定這篇短文應該用一般過去時為主。3.給文章劃分基本段落，仔細閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領(lǐng)會要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內(nèi)容要點有：①.寫信的目的；②.介紹在“十一”假期中的活動：休息，看望鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母，和朋友進行短途旅游，并詢問對方的暑假生活。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為兩段或三段。4.嘗試用高級詞匯，使可讀性增強。美化句子可以采用復合句和特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡略句來實現(xiàn)。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用?！痉段牧咙c】文中使用了精彩的連接詞，使短文銜接緊密，如First，Ofcourse，What’smore等。Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.句意：當然，我花了兩天的時間和我的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下，幫他們做一些家務，告訴他們我和我的朋友們發(fā)生了什么事。句中用了一個固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，譯為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，and連接三個并列的不定式tostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountryside，helpthemdosomehousework和tellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.17.假如你是劉東，剛剛從初中升入高中就讀。開始由于不適應高中生活，在學習與交友中遇到了一些困難，現(xiàn)寫信給你以前的班主任MissChen求助，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.剛進入高中學習，平時不擅長交際，經(jīng)常有孤獨感；2.英語水平低，尤其口語，課堂上不敢開口，而有些同學口語流利，因此有時很苦惱；3.同桌是個很固執(zhí)的女孩，與其相處不很融洽；4.很想改變現(xiàn)狀，因此向老師求助，并表達感激之情。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMissChen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuDong參考答案：DearMissChen,

I’mhavingsometroublewithmynewschoollife.Ihavejustcometostudyinaseniormiddleschool.I’mashyboyandI’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,soIoftenfeellonely.Besides,Idon’tdowellinEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,IdarenotspeakEnglishinclass.However,mostofmyclassmatescanspeakEnglishquitefluently.Ifeelupsetsometimes.What’smore,Ican’tgetalongwellwithmydeskmate,whoisaverystubborngirl.Idowanttochangethesituation,butIdon’tknowhow.Couldyoutellmewhattodonext?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

Yours,

LiuDong

三、閱讀理解18.RuthMckenneywasbornin1911inMishawak,Indiana.ShegrewupinCleveand,Ohio,andattheageoffourteenshegotherfirstjobworkingnightsinaprinter’sshop.Shealsoworkedasawaitress,butafterdroppingtwofruitssaladsonthefloor,shewasfired.WhileMissMckenneywasstudyinginaOhioStateUniversity,shefoundanoutsidejobasareporterfortheColumbusDispatch.Infact,sheleftcollegebeforeshegotherdegreeinordertodevoteallhertimetonewspaperwork.ShelaterworkedonpapersinAkron,Ohio,andNewYorkCity.InNewYork,MissMckenneybegantowritestoriesabouttheamusingexperiencesshesharedwithhersisiter.ThesewerepublishedintheNewYorkmagazine,andlaterinabookcalled“MySisterEileen”.Thisbookwasanimmediatebestseller,andsoonbecameahitplay.MissMckenneyhasalsowrittenaguidetoEnglandandanumberofseriousbooksonAmericanlabor.MissMckenneymarriedRichardBranstenin1937.Theyhadonedaughter,anditcameasnosurprisewhentheauthornamedherEileen.RuchMckenneydiedin1972.

69.RuthMckenneystartedh