湖南省益陽市木孔中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市木孔中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略2.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)re

C.were

D．hadbeen參考答案：D【知識點】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我們在一起。“你和我們在一起”是與過去事實相反的愿望，賓語從句用過去完成時。故選D?！九e一反三】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動詞過去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。②表示與過去事實相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)

+從句主語+would/could

+have

+過去分詞或had

+過去分詞例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)

+從句主語+would/should/could/might

+原形動詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.3.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.intends參考答案：A4.

youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp．A．Although

B．While

C．Since

D．Unless參考答案：C5.Havingheardthetouchingstoriesof“themostbeautifulteacher”,she____tears.A.burstout

B.madeout

C.burstinto

D.madeinto參考答案：C6.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．a(chǎn)ccommodation

B．qualification

C．occupation

D．a(chǎn)dmission

參考答案：A略7.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意：飛機失事的頻率基本上是隨機的，但有時確實是成群結(jié)隊的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。8.WeareimpressedbytheYa’anEarthquakeandthedamage_____hasdonetopeoplelivingin

SichuanProvincedeeply.

A.itB.whichC.asD.what參考答案：A9.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C10.—Look!It’srainingagain.—Why________itrainonSundays?Wearealwaysstayinginsidefordays!Whatanuisance!A.need B.must C.can D.should參考答案：B32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to參考答案：B12.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and參考答案：A考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：那個人給我們看了一塊沒人能舉起的石頭。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame.such.so.as等修飾時，定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。故選A。【名師點睛】as引導(dǎo)定語從句與其它詞連用一．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句1.用于thesame．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．這把鐮刀和我昨天丟的那把一樣。2.用于such．．．a(chǎn)s．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（單數(shù)）＋as結(jié)構(gòu)中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也沒寫出像他的第一部那么好的書。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比較結(jié)構(gòu)中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她們可以與任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．后面加上ever以加強語氣，表示“不亞于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高級的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性引導(dǎo)定語從句as單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞更為常見的是：它的先行詞是整個主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她遲到了，這是經(jīng)常的事。（先行詞是整個主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的。（先行詞是整個主句）13.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B14.MytriptoChinawithMichael,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus．A．towhom

B．tofollow

C．where

D．who參考答案：D15.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made

B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made

D.tosolve,making參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華。昨天體育課上你意外扭傷了腳踝，將無法參加下周的英語短劇的演出。請你給外教MissMiller寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．陳述受傷原因及情況；2．對無法參加演出表示歉意；3．預(yù)祝演出獲得成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearMissMiller,Iamsorrytotellyouthat____

Yours．LiHua參考答案：DearMissMiller,IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tperformintheshortplaynextweekbecauseIseriouslyinjuredmyankelduringthePElessonyesterday.ThedoctorsaidthatI‘dbetternotmoveandhaveagoodrest.Youmightdispointedatthis.ActuallyIamfeelingupsettoobecauseIwaslookingforwardtotheperfirmancewehavebeenperparingduringthelastfewweeks.Ihopeyoucanfindsomeoneelsetotakemyplace.butplacedon’tworryaboutme.IcantakegoodcareofmyselfandIwillrecoversoon.Iwhishtheschoolplayagreatsuccess.Yours．LiHua17.假如你是李華，最近你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom看到了有些城市共享單車(shared-bike)非常流行但是也有各種亂象的新聞，來郵件詢問你中國共享單車的現(xiàn)狀。你給他寫一封回信，介紹共享單車并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要點：1.共享單車的好處（兩點）2.共享單車的亂象（兩種）3.你對共享單車的看法注意：1詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,How’severythinggoing?InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike-sharingPrograminChina.____________________________________________________-____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syouropinion?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案：參考范文DearBob,How’severythinggoing?InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike-sharingPrograminChina.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutitandsharesomeofmyideaswithyou.TheBike-sharingProgramcanbringlotsofbenefits.Tobeginwith,ridingabikeisnotonlyeconomicbutalsotime-saving,especiallywhenyourdestinationisnotfaraway.What’smore,theprogrammakescontributionstoreducingairpollution.However,thereisalsosomedisturbingnewsconnectedwithit.Someshared-bikesareparkedeverywhere,makingthecityroadsmessyanddangerous.Worsestill,someshared-bikeshavebeendamaged,stolenorevenburnt.AsfarasI’mconcerned,aslongaspeopleparkthebikesintherightplacesandobeythetrafficrules,I’minfavorofsuchaprogram.What’syouropinion?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解18.ATheyaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhaverevealedthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.①ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.②Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.③Schoolperformanceandinductive(歸納的)intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademicperformance.④Theyalsohadagreatercapacitytothinkconceptuallyaswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRice,whowakesat4.30am,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks(早起的人).JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:‘Eveningtypestendtobethemoreactiveandcreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesarethededucers(善于推斷者),asoftenseenwithcivilservantsandaccountants.’ApreviousstudyofUSAirForcerecruitsfoundevenin