2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)選修8Unit22課件北師大版

選修8Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection-3-『話題必記單詞』1.

vt.危害

2.

vt.使困住

3.

prep.超出

4.

vt.聲稱

5.

adj.有關(guān)的

6.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)

7.

n.巧合

8.

n.旱災(zāi)

9.

vi.&vt.犧牲;獻(xiàn)出

10.

n.地震

11.

n.分離,分開

12.

n.方法

13.

vt.建造

endanger

trap

beyond

claim

relevant

agriculture

coincidence

drought

sacrifice

quake

separation

means

construct

-4-14.

n.磚,磚塊

15.

adj.多山的

16.

vi.&vt.逃走

17.

n.可能性,潛在性

18.

vt.塞住

19.

n.被子,被褥

20.

adj.消極的,負(fù)面的

21.

vt.采用

brick

mountainous

flee

potential

plug

quilt

negative

adopt-5-『閱讀識(shí)記單詞』22.ecologyn.

23.botanicaladj.

24.consultantn.

25.reserven.

26.principlen.

27.boycottn.

28.corruptadj.

29.conservationn.

30.enforcevt.

31.tsunamin.

32.grandadj.

33.scalen.

34.irrigationn.

生態(tài)

植物的

顧問

保護(hù)區(qū)

原則,道德準(zhǔn)則(聯(lián)合)抵制

腐敗的,貪污受賄的

保護(hù)

實(shí)施,執(zhí)行海嘯巨大的規(guī)模,范圍

灌溉

-6-35.catastrophen.

36.slipvi.

37.howlvi.

38.rollvi.

39.industrialisationn.

40.cushionn.

41.warehousen.

42.allocatevt.

巨大的災(zāi)難滑落

咆哮,怒吼

(平穩(wěn)地)移動(dòng),滾動(dòng)

工業(yè)化

坐墊,靠墊

倉(cāng)庫(kù)

分配,配給-7-1.reserve;reservation

2.agriculture;agricultural

3.advocate;advocacy

4.fashion;fashionable;fashionably

5.change;changeable

『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.

n.保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備;保留vt.保留,預(yù)訂,保存→

n.保護(hù);保留;預(yù)訂

2.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

3.

vt.主張,提倡n.擁護(hù)者;提倡者→

n.擁護(hù)

4.

n.時(shí)尚,時(shí)髦→

adj.流行的,時(shí)髦的→

adv.時(shí)髦地;按照流行地

5.

v.&n.改變→

adj.多變的,可改變的

-8-6.irrigate;irrigation;irrigator7.separate;separation

8.construct;construction;constructive;constructor9.mountain;mountainous

6.

vt.灌溉,使潮濕→

n.灌溉→

n.灌溉者;沖洗器;灌溉車

7.

v.(使)分離;分割adj.分開的,單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的→

n.分離,分開

8.

vt.建造→

n.建筑→

adj.建設(shè)性的;構(gòu)造上的→

n.建設(shè)者;營(yíng)造商

9.

n.山→

adj.多山的

-9-10.

vt.采用,采納;收養(yǎng)→

n.采納,采用;收養(yǎng);正式通過(guò)→

adj.有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的;過(guò)繼的;采納的;接受的

11.

vt.考慮;認(rèn)為→

n.考慮;體諒;需要考慮的事→

adj.體貼的,想得周到的

12.

vt.計(jì)算,算出→

n.計(jì)算器;計(jì)算者→

n.計(jì)算

10.adopt;adoption;adoptive

11.consider;consideration;considerate

12.calculate;calculator;calculation-10-『語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納』1.含-serve的高頻動(dòng)詞集錦(1)reserve

保留;預(yù)定

(2)conserve

保存;保守(3)deserve

應(yīng)受;值得

(4)observe

觀察;遵守;慶祝(5)preserve

保存;保藏2.表示自然災(zāi)害的常用名詞小結(jié)(1)typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

(2)thunderstorm

雷暴;雷雨(3)earthquake/quake

地震(4)flood

水災(zāi);洪水

(5)drought干旱(6)hurricane颶風(fēng)

(7)tsunami海嘯(8)landslide山崩;滑坡-11-3.以-ial結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦(1)beneficial有益的

(2)official

官方的(3)facial

表面的

(4)commercial

商業(yè)的(5)initial

最初的

(6)special

特別的(7)social

社會(huì)的

(8)artificial人造的;假的(9)industrial工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的(10)essential最重要的;不可缺少的;本質(zhì)的(11)controversial爭(zhēng)論的;爭(zhēng)議的(12)potential可能的;潛在的(13)financial財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的;財(cái)政的(14)racial人種的;種族的-12-4.與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的名詞小結(jié)(1)economy

n.經(jīng)濟(jì);理財(cái)(2)finance

n.金融;財(cái)政;財(cái)務(wù)

v.提供……經(jīng)費(fèi);負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)(3)expense

n.費(fèi)用;損失;代價(jià)(4)cost

n.代價(jià);費(fèi)用;價(jià)值

v.花費(fèi);價(jià)值為;使失去-13-『語(yǔ)境活用』1.Doyou

(提倡)banningstudents’takingmobilephonestoschool?

2.Thewaterinthepoolisusedto

(灌溉)thecrops.

3.Weareaskingpeopleto

(抵制)goodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.

4.Theyneedtoraise

(資金)forfurtherresearch.

5.Policeofficersmusthavea

(充分的)reasonforstoppingmotorists.

1.advocate

2.irrigate

3.boycott

4.finance

5.valid

-14-6.Heboughtheraringwithhername

(刻)intoit.

7.Theyoungathletehasa

(潛能)tobecomeachampion.

8.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatis

(相關(guān)的)tothisposition.

9.Tosomebooks,youneedjustreadthem

(粗略地).

10.Someminerswere

(困住)undergroundafterthecollapse.

6.carved

7.potential

8.relevant

9.roughly

10.trapped-15-1.lead

引起,導(dǎo)致

2.answer

(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任

3.ahead

time提前

4.

else否則,不然

5.look

展望未來(lái)

6.apart

除……以外

7.refer

指,意即

8.

turn依次

9.all

all總的來(lái)說(shuō)

10.earn

living謀生

11.

one’sears塞住耳朵

12.

somebody’sbehalf代表……

13.

good永遠(yuǎn)

to

for

of

or

ahead

from

to

in

in

one’s

plugon

for

-16-14.

one’scontrol超出……的控制,不受……的控制

15.carry

掠去,奪走

16.call

anendtosth要求結(jié)束……

beyond

off

for-17-『語(yǔ)用規(guī)律歸納』1.表示“采取措施做某事”的常用短語(yǔ)(1)take

action

to

do

sth

(2)take

measures

to

do

sth(3)adopt

measures

to

do

sth

(4)take

steps

to

do

sth2.表示“除了……之外”的常用方式(1)in

addition

to

(2)apart

from(3)aside

from

(4)other

than(5)as

well

as

(6)except

for(7)besides...

(8)on

top

of-18-3.“動(dòng)詞+off”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)

(1)carry

off

掠去;奪走

(2)take

off脫下;起飛(3)give

off發(fā)出(光、氣體)

(4)get

off下車(5)turn

off關(guān)上;使不感興趣;轉(zhuǎn)彎(6)put

off推遲

(7)lift

off起飛;發(fā)射(8)drop

off打盹;讓……下車;卸貨(9)call

off取消

(10)pay

off還清(11)switch

off關(guān)上

(12)show

off炫耀-19-『語(yǔ)境活用』用上面的短語(yǔ)填空1.It’sofcourseforbidden

yournotesinexams.

2.Stopexposingyourselftothesunsolong,

yourskinmightgetburnt.

3.Jimthinksthathissisterissotalkativesothatheoften

withhishandswhensheistalkingtohim.

4.

AlbertandBruce,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.

1.referringto

2.orelse

3.plugshisears

4.Apartfrom

-20-5.It’ssaidthathemightgetthejob,buthehimselfhasnoideawhetherhecan

it

.

6.Don’tbesocrueltoyouremployees,oryouwillsoonerorlater

it.

5.carry;off

6.answerfor-21-1.Giventhisdata

2.stop;fromhappening

『領(lǐng)悟教材語(yǔ)境』1.

,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(Page6)

根據(jù)這一數(shù)據(jù)判斷,人類活動(dòng)與全球變暖之間的關(guān)系似乎不僅僅只是一個(gè)巧合。考點(diǎn)提煉

given表示“考慮到”。2.Howcanwe

thesedisasters

?(Page6)

我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏柚惯@些災(zāi)難的發(fā)生?考點(diǎn)提煉

stop...fromdoing表示“阻止……做……”。-22-3.whywait

4.ishometo

3.But

aroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?(Page6)

但是為什么要等著政府來(lái)采取行動(dòng)呢?考點(diǎn)提煉

Whydo...?的用法。4.Oneoftheislands

agianttortoisenamedLonesomeGeorge.(Page9)

其中一個(gè)小島是一個(gè)叫LonesomeGeorge的巨龜?shù)募覉@?？键c(diǎn)提煉

behometo...表示“是……的家園”。-23-5.Thelastfewyearshaveseen

5.

environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(Page10)

近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn),專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來(lái)臨。考點(diǎn)提煉

一段時(shí)間+haveseen...表示“(時(shí)間)見證了……”。-24-『高考寫作情景』1.鑒于政府在解決失業(yè)方面的成績(jī),他們?cè)谶x舉當(dāng)中獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)不大。2.我們必須采取措施阻止那些工廠污染那條小河。3.為什么乘飛機(jī)去呢?4.中國(guó)四川是大熊貓的家園。5.過(guò)去的30年見證了中國(guó)的巨大變化。Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Measuresmustbetakentostopthosefactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.Whytakeaplanethere?SichuanProvinceinChinaishometopandas.ThelastthreedecadeshaveseenthegreatchangesinChina.-25-『話題與語(yǔ)法填空』AScientistshaveagreedthatchangesintheEarth’sclimateareresulting1.

humanbeings,which2.

(see)asoutofourcontrolbefore.TheyclaimgasesfromfactoriesandvehiclespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherehavebeenacceleratingtheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.The3.

(define)ofglobalwarmingisanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature,4.

inturnleadstoclimatechange.5.

(consider)thedatathattheglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedinthelast100years,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotjustacoincidence.fromwasseendefinitionwhichConsidering-26-Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideand6.

greenhousegaseswhichtrapheatfromthesunintheEarth’satmosphere,wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldexpectsevereconsequences,suchasfrequentflooding,heatwaves,droughts,seriousdiseases,7.

(few)fishandtheraisingofsealevels.It’sgovernmentsallovertheworldandeachperson8.

shouldberesponsibleforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide.Eachofusshouldmakesmall9.

(change)liketakingpublictransport,recycling,usinglow-flowshowerheads,b