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Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Wewillallhaveacoursein________(古代的)historythisterm.2.CanIhavea________(自愿者)towashthedishes?3.Electriclightshave________(取代)candles.4.They'vebeenvery________(迅速的)todenytheserumors.5.Weattendedadinnerparty________(做東,招待)bythepresidentofthecompany.6.Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmust________(做廣告)it.7.Hemadea________(定期的)visittohisparents.8.The________(基本的)themeofthesestoriesnevervaries.9.MysisterboughtthisT-shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodat________(討價還價).10.He________(應受)tolosethegamebecausehenevertrainedhard.答案1.ancient2.volunteer3.replaced4.swift5.hosted6.advertise7.regular8.basic9.bargaining10.deservedⅡ.完成句子1.Wehaven'theardfromhimrecently,______________theirnewaddress.我們最近沒有收到他們的信,也不知道他們的新地址。2.Atthattimewomen________________inPoland,soMarydecidedtogotoParistostudy.當時,波蘭婦女是不允許進大學的,因此,瑪麗決定去巴黎學習。3.Peter________________TomandMike______________joinintheadventure.彼得還有湯姆和麥克已經決定參加這次冒險活動。4.Themeetingover,allthepeoplewalkedoutofthemeetingroom________________.會議結束了,所有人一個接一個地從會議室里走出來。5.Canadaislarger______________inAsia.加拿大比亞洲的任何一個國家都大。答案1.nordoweknow2.werenotadmittedtouniversities3.aswellas;hasdecidedto4.oneafteranother5.thananycountryⅢ.單項填空1.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—________.A.You'vegotitB.YoudeserveitC.GoodideaD.Hereweare答案B[考查交際用語。Youdeserveit意為“你應得的”;You'vegotit意為“給你啦,沒問題”;Goodidea意為“好主意”;Hereweare意為“我們到了”。句意為:我因參加志愿者工作而獲得了表彰。這是你應得的。根據句意可知,B為正確答案。]2.Hostingthe31stOlympicsis________greathonorandtheBraziliansareworkinghardtomaketheGames________success.A.a;/B./;aC.a;aD./;/答案C[honor作“光榮的人或事”講時,是可數名詞;asuccess表示“一個成功的人或一件成功的事”,這里指“一屆成功的奧運會”。]3.Mr.Black,aswellashiswifeandchildren,________invitedtothedinnerpartylastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案A[考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。當“aswellas”連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面主語Mr.Black保持一致;根據句中表示過去的時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知,應用過去時,故選A項。]4.(2013·陜西卷)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill________.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime答案D[句意為:經理想看到公司的變化,我堅信他最終會看到的。inparticular尤其;inturn輪流,反過來;incharge掌管;intime最終。]5.Shelearnedtousedifferentgesturesto________differentletters.A.standoutB.standforC.standupD.standby答案B[ 考查動詞短語辨析。根據語意“她學會了用不同的手勢代表不同的字母”可知,此處應用standfor“代表”。standout“突出”;standup“起立”;standby“支持,20.(2014·富陽高三質檢)—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A.Forgetit!B.Thinknothingofit!C.Whynot?D.Notatall答案C[考查交際用語。whynot“好呀,為什么不呢”用于回答對方提出的建議,符合句意。forgetit表示某事不必要,不必為此擔心,意為“不必在意;沒關系”;notatall表示禮貌地答謝或同意,意為“別客氣;沒關系”;thinknothingofit是對別人道謝或道歉的回答,意為“別在意;沒什么;別客氣”。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2014·寧波市高三期末)“What'sthemostimportantthingyou'vedoneinyourlife?”ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers.Theanswercametomeinaninstant.It'snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasnotright.Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpeople.Buthere'sthetrueanswer:ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdoneoccurredonOctober8,1990.IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn'tseenforawhile.Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother'slives.Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight.Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts.Itwasmyfriend'sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.Inaflashmyfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.ForamomentIjuststoodthere,paralyzed(呆若木雞).ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?TherewasnothingIcouldaccomplishthere,Iconvincedmyself.Myfriend'ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnurses,andnothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome.Bethereformoralsupport?Well,maybe.Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknewthey'dbesurroundedbyrelativeswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport,whateverhappened.AllIcoulddoatthehospital,Idecided,wastogetintheway.Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome.SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinmyfriendlater.AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts.Inowfacedanotherproblem.Icouldn'tleavethekeysinthetruck.SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys.WhenIarrived,Iwasdirectedtoaroomwheremyfriendandhiswifewerewaiting.AsIhadthought,theroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife.Iwentinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Soonadoctorappeared.Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied.Foralongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried,unawareoftherestofusstandingaroundinpainedsilence.Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheyspendafewmomentswiththeirson.Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkedpasttheirfamilies.Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriendsawmestandinginthecorner.Hecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocry.Myfriend'swifehuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”Fortherestofthatmorning,Isatintheemergencyroomofthathospitalandwatchedmyfriendandhiswifeholdthebodyoftheirinfantson,andsaygoodbye.It'sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone.Theexperiencetaughtmetwolessons.First:ThemostimportantthingI'veeverdonehappenedwhenIwascompletelyhelpless.NoneofthethingsIhadlearnedinuniversity,inthreeyearsoflawschoolorinsixyearsoflegalpracticewereofanyuseinthatsituation.SomethingterriblewashappeningtopeopleIcaredabout,andIwaspowerlesstochangetheoutcome.AllIcoulddowasstandingbyandwatchingithappen.AndyetitwascriticalthatIdojustthat—justbetherewhensomeoneneededme.Second:ThemostimportantthingI'vedonealmostdidn'thappenbecauseofthingsIhadlearnedinclassroomsandprofessionallife.Lawschooltaughtmehowtotakeasetoffacts,breakthemdownandorganizedthem.Theseskillsarecriticalforlawyers.Whenpeoplecometousforhelp,they'reoftenstressedoutanddependonalawyertothinklogically.Butwhilelearningtothink,Ialmostforgethowtofeel.TodayIhavenodoubtthatIshouldhaveleaptintomycarwithouthesitationandfollowedmyfriendtothehospital.FromthatoneexperienceIlearnedthatthemostimportantthinginlifeisn'tthemoneyyoumake,thestatusyouattainorthehonorsyouachieve.The__most__important__thing__in__life__is__the__kids'__team__you__coach__or__the__poem__you__write,or__the__time__when__you're__just__somebody's__friend.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在經歷了朋友家庭的變故中悟出了兩個人生道理。1.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemostimportantthinghehaddoneinlifeatapresentation,theauthor________.AfeltitwasnotaninterestingquestionB.thoughtforawhileandspokehismindC.gaveananswerfromalawyer'spointofviewD.didn'tgivetherealanswer答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句It'snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasn'tright.和此段最后一句Buthere'sthetrueanswer可知,作者在演講中所講的人生最重要的事并不是作者內心真實的答案。選D。]2.Whenhesawhisfriendrushtothehospital,theauthorcouldnotdecidewhethertofollowmainlybecausehethought________.A.hehadtostaywithhisfamilyB.hisfrienddidnotneedhishelpC.hewouldnotbeofmuchhelpD.thebabywouldbeinthedoctor'scare答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由第五段TherewasnothingIcouldaccomplishthere,Iconvincedmyself.和andnothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome可知,作者并不覺得跟著朋友去醫(yī)院會有多大幫助。故選C。]3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sdescriptionofthesceneatthehospitalthat________.A.hefoundthathewasinthewayB.heregrettedthathewenttoolateC.hewouldhavefeltguiltyifhehadnotbeenthereD.hisfriendwouldhavefeltbetterifhehadnotbeenthere答案C[推理判斷題。由文中醫(yī)院中的情景可知,作者的朋友失去了孩子,夫婦倆都十分悲傷,作者的到來對他們來說是一種安慰和支持。由第八段Myfriendhuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”可知,若作者當時沒去醫(yī)院,必定會感到愧疚的。]4.Inthestorytheauthormeanstotellthereaderthat________.A.youcancertain
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