湖南省婁底市常林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市常林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HasyourfathercomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoJapan.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略2.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows參考答案：A3.Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometime______wegotthefullresults.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B略4.Thewheatandcornaregrowingverywell,

which_____tobeagoodharvest.A.expects

B.promises

C.support

D.thinks參考答案：B5.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ffordable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．valuable參考答案：A6.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI參考答案：D7.

Nooneknowsfor_______certainwhathappened,butit’s_______fairbetthatitwasnotanaccident.

A./,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D.a;/

參考答案：B8.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:公司里的許多員工說,對付Eric是不可能的。他確實(shí)很難對付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時,其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動形式,故選todealwith。9.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What參考答案：D10.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A．payoff

B．calloff

C．cutoff

D．showoff參考答案：D11.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apromises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．intends參考答案：A12.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A13.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：3．A?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，

掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來略14.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that參考答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用itbe…that結(jié)構(gòu)。15.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.---_____theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我們想找人為我設(shè)計一個新的藝術(shù)博物館。——是不是讓這位年輕小伙子試一試？shall作為情態(tài)動詞,用于二三人稱,表示"詢問"，"警告"，"允諾"，"命令"，"決心"，"強(qiáng)制"等語氣。will作為情態(tài)動詞，用于主語是各種人稱的陳述句中，表示"意愿"和"傾向"。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表"請求"。故選A。

16.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：你最好在涼水里洗這件襯衣，否則它會褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。二、完型填空17.Myearliestbeeexperiencetookplaceatasummercamp.Onedayourteachertoldustoheadupthehillnearby.Weallbegantoraceourdestination.Thegirlstooktheconcrete(混凝土的)

41

,buttheboysranstraight

upthegrassyhill,atthetopofwhichsatalongwoodenfence.Without

42

theboysaheadofmejumpedoverthefencebravely.WhatshouldIdo?Takethestairsand

43

agirl,orjumpthefenceandlook___44

_?ThenItookmychancewiththefence.Iplacedboth

45

onthetopandjumped,feelinguneasy.Ididn’t

46

it.AsItried,myfoot

47

_onthetopofthefence.DownIwent!Ilandedonmybackside.Itriedto

48

offtheaccident,butthenIfeltsomethingmoving

49

me.JustthenIsawwhatseemedlikehundredsofbees50

towardme.Ihadlandedonabeehive(蜂巢)!I

51

upandrushedasfastasIcould.Butthebeesflewfaster.Whata(n)

52

situationIwasin!Myclotheswerecoveredwith

53

.Iparked

54

inthecampandIwasataloss.Atthis,myteacherquicklytook

55

allmyclothesbutunderwear.Beesflewoutofmyclothesand

56

outofmymouth!Ihadgainedthe

57

ofallthecampers,butIdidn’tfeelcool.Ihadbeen

58

almost40beesstings(蟄)allovermybody.Ilearnedamost__59

_lessonthatday.Whenweareledbythe_

60

_toshowoff,wemightfindourselvessittingonabeehive.41.A.stairs B.floors C.road D.land42.A.fear B.fun

C.help

D.luck43.A.lookafter

B.looklike

C.careabout

D.waitfor44.A.excited

B.worried

C.strong

D.cool45.A.hands

B.feet

C.arms

D.legs

46.A.do

B.climb

C.make

D.succeed47.A.arrived

B.got

C.caught

D.stepped48.A.fall

B.laugh

C.put

D.take49.A.above

B.beside

C.for

D.under50.A.driving

B.flying

C.shooting

D.running51.A.sat

B.put

C.picked

D.jumped52.A.difficult

B.hopeless

C.embarrassing

D.pleasing53.A.bees

B.grass

C.dust

D.tears54.A.itself

B.myself

C.herself

D.himself55.A.off

B.on

C.In

D.up56.A.almost

B.again

C.even

D.still57.A.attention

B.experience

C.knowledge

D.respect58.A.got

B.given

C.found

D.put59.A.successful

B.deepest

C.difficult

D.valuable60.A.courage

B.desire

C.goal

D.teacher參考答案：41-45.AABDA

46-50.CCBDB

51-55.DCABA

56-60.CABDB【文章大意】本文是一篇小故事。作者和同學(xué)們參加夏令營，為了炫耀，男孩子全部從山坡上爬上山，女孩子則從臺階走上去，作者猶豫再三最終從山坡爬上去，結(jié)果在翻越籬笆時摔在了蜂窩上，最后弄得非常尷尬。41.A

根據(jù)下文＂Takethestairs…orjumpthefence＂可知有兩種選擇：從臺階上走上去，或翻越籬笆過去，此處是說女孩們都從混凝土臺階上去，故選A。42.A

根據(jù)后面bravely一詞，可知在我前面的男孩們毫不害怕地翻過了籬笆，故選A。43.B

lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；careabout

關(guān)心；waitfor等待；根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)表示＂看起來像個女生似的走臺階上去＂，故選B。44.D

像女孩兒似的走臺階，還是跳過籬笆看起來非常酷？故選D。45.A

根據(jù)常識可知我把雙手放在籬笆上，然后跳。故選A。46.C

makeit成功。根據(jù)后文可知我沒有成功，故選C。47.C

caught

on卡在……上。根據(jù)句意可知我的腳卡在了籬笆上。故選C。48.B

laughoff一笑了之

。根據(jù)句意可知我想對這個意外一笑了之。故選B。49.D

根據(jù)上文可知我背部朝下摔了下去，所以此處應(yīng)為在我的下面有東西在動，故選D。50.B

driving

駕駛；flying

飛；shooting射擊；running跑；就在這時，我看到數(shù)百只蜜蜂朝我飛過來，故選B。51.D

sat

坐；put放；picked

撿；jumped；根據(jù)常識作者躺在了蜂巢上，應(yīng)立即跳起來趕緊跑，故選D。52.C

difficult

困難的；hopeless

失望的；embarrassing

令人尷尬的；pleasing令人高興的；根據(jù)常識可知這是一件令人尷尬的事。故選C。53.A

根據(jù)上文可知作者被蜜蜂追，所以衣服上應(yīng)滿是蜜蜂。故A正確。54.B

根據(jù)句意可知作者在帳篷里停了下來（不再跑了），故選B。55.A

takeoff脫下衣服，句意：老師快速脫下了我的衣服，故選A。56.C

almost

幾乎；again

再一次；even甚至；still仍然；此處表達(dá)程度，蜜蜂甚至從我嘴里飛出去，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlinggtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.“Anyoldpaper,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetscandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenadstatedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontdoorstruckme.Ilookedin.thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Mercy,no!”Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcover(家具套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucecarefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucer.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theydidn’tsaid“Thankyou”.Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainchinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofcoveredoverourheads,mymanwithagood,steadyjob—thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallscandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhole,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintofeelhowrichIam.

46.Whydidthewriterletthechildrenin?:A.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem.

B.Shehadoldpaperstosell.C.Sheknewthemandwantedtomakethemacupofcoca.D.ShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingparty.47.Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichperhapsinthat_______.

A.shesawthatthelady’sroomwascomfortable.B.shesawthecupsmatchesthesaucers.C.thewriter’sslipcoverswereverynew.D.theboythoughtso48.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_____.

A.howmuchmoneyyouhavehad

B.howyoufeelaboutyourlifeC.howyouhavehelpedothers

D.whatjobyouaredoing49.Thewriterleftthemuddyprintsofsmallscandalsonthefloorforawhileto_____.A.showherhusbandthatsomeonehadcomeB.remindherthatshehadhelpedtwochildrenC.showthatshewasakind-heartedwomanD.remindherhowrichshewas參考答案：46-49ABBD19.

Readingisthekeytosuccess.Apparentlyeverysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisakeyelementtoobtaintheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forinstance:Lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawonheirspecificbranches.Sometimesthelawchangesaccordingtopeople'sneeds.Agoodlawyerastobeinformedwiththelatestnewsinthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedof.thelatestadvancesinmedicine.

Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.Everythingisinthisworld,especiallyreading.Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Thiswayyourchildwilldevelopapassionforreadinglateron.

Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.lfyouwanttoboostyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.lfyouaregoingout,grabamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.

Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading--readingcomprehension.It'swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.Let'sassumethatyoureadadocumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyoue