湖北省鄂州市市鄂城區(qū)澤林高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省鄂州市市鄂城區(qū)澤林高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.A.promoting

B.stimulating

C.enhancing

D.encouraging參考答案：B2.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B3.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed參考答案：C略4.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：她整天都在努力工作，這當(dāng)然導(dǎo)致她在未來工作中取得成功。導(dǎo)致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“從…中受益”，stickto“堅持”，故選B。5.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D6. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C7.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：A8.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit

B.Likedit

C.Madeit

D.Repeatedit參考答案：A9.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A10.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

參考答案：C略11.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves參考答案：B2.What_____goodfunitistotravel_____longdistancewithmyfamily!A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D略13.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C14.Thepeopleattheexhibitionwereamazedtohear_____thebeautifulpaintingswerepaintedwithcoffee.

Awhat

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：C15.Thesocietycanremaingoodaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfections________exist.A.shall

B.may

C.should

D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：只要我們愿意為這個社會努力，我們愿意去和不完美可能會出現(xiàn)的地方作斗爭，這個社會可能會繼續(xù)美好。句中情態(tài)動詞may意為“可能”，表示推測，語意較弱。故B項正確。16.I’mtoldthatlanguagepractising．comisafreewebsite______learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A考查定語從句。從語境看，本空連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中做地點狀語，表示在這個網(wǎng)站，因此用where引導(dǎo)。二、完型填空17.Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandalllcouldthinkofwas____21____downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____22____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____23____.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto____24____twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.___25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____26____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolor1fullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____27____.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas____28____,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____29____,thecashier（收銀員）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____30____onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew____31____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____32____-clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright---____33____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis____34____,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____35____.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim____36____hehadmissed.Helookedatmein____37____andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy____38____tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____39____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright____40____whatiseasy.21.A.calming

B.breaking

C.cooling

D.setting22.A.choice

B.trip

C.decision

D.promise23.A.meal

B.work

C.treat

D.cure24.A.sell

B.take

C.make

D.pack25.A.While

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Before26.A.through

B.up

C.over

D.across27.A.another

B.other

C.one

D.others28.A.ready

B.slow

C.late

D.over29.A.Satisfyingly

B.Disappointingly

C.Annoyingly

D.Surprisingly30.A.taking

B.spending

C.charging

D.buying31.A.days

B.weeks

C.hours

D.seconds32.A.easy

B.ridiculous

C.interesting

D.right33.A.referringto

B.pointingout

C.findingout

D.lookinginto34.A.mind

B.face

C.notice

D.note35.A.expenses

B.salary

C.taxes

D.fine36.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what37.A.need

B.relief

C.disbelief

D.anxiety38.A.honestly

B.obviously

C.secretly

D.incredibly39.A.good

B.fresh

C.awesome

D.well40.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B文章講述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店員算錯賬，作者在經(jīng)歷了幾秒鐘的思想斗爭后，最終指出店員的錯誤，從而讓店員免受懲罰的故事。【21題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：陽光明媚，我所能想到的只有來一勺我最喜歡的冰淇淋涼快下來。A.calming平靜下來；B.breaking破壞；C.cooling冷卻；D.setting放置。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。句意：我決定去一家新開的冰淇淋店，在中午的時候去吃點東西。A.choice決定；B.trip旅行；C.decision決定；D.promise許諾，允許。故選B?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：我決定去一家新開的冰淇淋店，在中午的時候去款待自己。A.meal一餐，一頓飯；B.work工作；C.treat請客，款待；D.cure治療，治愈。故選C?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。句意：我點了一個漂亮的圓錐形冰淇淋，然后讓服務(wù)員給家里的人打包了兩桶巧克力冰淇淋。A.sell出售；B.take拿，?。籆.make制造；D.pack打包。故選D?！?5題詳解】D考查連詞。句意：在我意識到之前。A.While當(dāng)…時候；B.Although雖然，盡管；C.Unless除非；D.Before在…之前。故選D?！?6題詳解】A考查副詞。句意：我已經(jīng)吃了一半的冰激凌。halfwaythrough完成了一半。故選A。【27題詳解】B考查代詞。句意：坐在另一個冰激凌旁邊。由前邊andaskedtheservertopacktwotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.可知，是兩桶冰激凌，one…theother…一個…另一個…，故選B。【28題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我的訂單已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好；B.slow慢的；C.late遲的；D.over上面的。故選A?！?9題詳解】D考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，收銀員忘記給我的冰激凌記賬，只收了兩個巧克力桶。A.Satisfyingly令人滿意地；B.Disappointingly令人失望地；C.Annoyingly令人煩惱地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。故選D。【30題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：收銀員忘記給我的冰激凌記賬，只收了兩個巧克力桶。A.taking拿；B.spending花費；C.charging記在賬上；D.buying買。故選C?！?1題詳解】D考查名詞。句意：接下來的幾秒鐘，我在做簡單的事情—結(jié)賬，走掉，和做正確的事情-指出錯誤之間糾結(jié)。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.hours小時；D.seconds秒。故選D。【32題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：接下來的幾秒鐘，我在做簡單的事情—結(jié)賬，走掉，和做正確的事情-指出錯誤之間糾結(jié)。A.easy容易的；B.ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正確的。故選A。【33題詳解】B考查動詞短語。句意：接下來的幾秒鐘，我在做簡單的事情—結(jié)賬，走掉，和做正確的事情-指出錯誤之間糾結(jié)。A.referringto關(guān)于，提及；B.pointingout指出，指明；C.findingout找出，查明；D.lookinginto調(diào)查，觀察。故選B?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：我知道如果我沒有把賬單上的錯誤通知他。A.mind介意；B.face臉，表面；C.notice通知；D.note筆記。故選C?！?5題詳解】B考查名詞。句意：我的冰激凌會從他的工資扣除。A.expenses費用；B.salary工資；C.taxes稅收；D.fine罰款。故選B?！?6題詳解】D考查連詞。句意：我做出了決定，告訴他他做錯了什么。A.why為什么；B.where在哪；C.that只連接從句，不充當(dāng)成分；D.what什么。故選D?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：他不相信的看著我。A.need需要；B.relief救濟(jì)；C.disbelief不相信；D.anxiety焦慮，渴望。故選C?！?8題詳解】A考查副詞。句意：如果不是我誠實地說出這個錯誤，他就會被罰款。A.honestly誠實地；B.obviously明顯地；C.secretly秘密地；D.incredibly明顯地。故選A。【39題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：我從冰激凌店出來，自我感覺很好。A.good好的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.well健康的。故選A。【40題詳解】B考查介詞短語。句意：我知道，做正確的事而不是簡單的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顧；D.apartfrom除…之外。故選B。點睛：完形填空題，一定要注意結(jié)合上下文，分析句子完成練習(xí)，切不可孤立想當(dāng)然地做題。如第一小題，根據(jù)文章第一句Itwasahotsummerday那是一個炎熱的夏天，可知吃冰激凌涼快下來，從而確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(強(qiáng)烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.SinceSingapore’scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore’sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore’sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.8.Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill?A.Theythinkthebillcan’tgetridoffakenews.B.Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C.Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D.Theydon’twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.9.Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw?A.Punishpublishersoffakenews.B.Monitortelephoneconversations.C.Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D.Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.10.HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore?A.Theirusers’privacymaybedisturbed.B.Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C.Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D.Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean?A.prove B.accelerateC.promote D.decrease參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。新加坡通過了一個旨在懲罰虛假新聞發(fā)布者法案，一些人認(rèn)為這會影響到他們的言論自由而強(qiáng)烈抗議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人強(qiáng)烈地抗議新法案是因為新法案給政府賦予了刪除不準(zhǔn)確或不符合公共利益的內(nèi)容的權(quán)力。這些人認(rèn)為這會影響到他們的言論自由。故C項正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!”可知，新法案生效后政府有權(quán)懲罰虛假新聞制造者。故A項正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的使用者因害怕發(fā)表言論受到懲罰而降低活躍度。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個法案的初衷就是為了避免虛假新聞在國內(nèi)造成局勢緊張。畫線單詞所在句的意思為：如此模糊的概念可能允許政府在這方面濫用權(quán)力，盡管政府的意圖是為了抑制錯誤信息和流言蜚語在新加坡境內(nèi)的傳播。故該詞意為“減少”，所以D項正確。19.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinagoodsyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIcandimlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（大災(zāi)難）candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Inspiteofthefacttheadjustmentisnevereasy,Ihadmyparentsandteacherstohelp.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordsstuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestar