2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚(yáng)中外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚(yáng)中外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents___________Chineseintheschool,most_____________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem D.studying;ofwhom參考答案：D2.Balanceinthebodywassaidtobeattheheartof_________madetraditionalChinesetherapysoeffective.A.which B.that C.who D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，身體的平衡是中醫(yī)療法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中需要用what作made的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中需要用what作made的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B4.Itissaidthatthepresidentishavinga(n)______withthefamousmovieactress.A.matter

B.event

C.affair

D.incident參考答案：C5.-----Excuseme?第3頁(yè)

共10頁(yè)

第4頁(yè)

共10頁(yè)

共

------

____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?參考答案：D略6.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking參考答案：C略7.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.

A.guilty

B.sensitive

C.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D8.Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology____theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.mustbeappliedtosolving D.mustbeappliedtosolve參考答案：B9.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether參考答案：A略10.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must參考答案：C11.Itisnotalwayseasyforthegeneralpublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftotheirdailylife.A.which

B.what

C.that

Dwhose參考答案：B12.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：D13.Intheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,thebestwayJohncouldimagine______stresswastoget strongerbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.tohandle C.handled D.havinghandled參考答案：B14.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接從句，只能單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)；atfirst“首先”，只能單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，其后不能接從句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，但她第一次讀它的時(shí)候覺(jué)得很讓人生厭。15.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：C略16.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.before

B.whether

C.unless

D.because參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(綬帶)．SoI__36__thecross-countryteamatmyschool.However，Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost__37__．I'dalwayshaveto__38__inthelongerraces.The__39__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__40__．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould__41__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__42__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam，too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__43__！I'dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad，butshecouldrun__44__whileIhadtosuffer.Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My__45__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.

Ididn't，__46__．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.Still，I__47__toquit.Istillhadthat__48__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.

Finally，IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn't__49__forthem.Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday.I__50__aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__51__．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally__52__．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.

Iwas__53__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwantedtoquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas__54__enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.

ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough__55__，IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.NoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!

36．A.liked

B．a(chǎn)dmired

C．supported

D．joined37．A.best

B．first

C．last

D．least38．A.stop

B．rest

C．breathe

D．suffer39．A.exciting

B．tiring

C．interesting

D．disturbing40．A.nervous

B．frightened

C．sad

D．a(chǎn)ngry

41．A.help

B．encourage

C．leave

D．pass42．A.missed

B．hated

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．escaped43．A.equal

B．reasonable

C．fair

D．tolerable44．A.quickly

B．easily

C．happily

D．hopefully45．A.strength

B．demand

C．goal

D．confidence

46．A.yet

B．either

C．though

D．still47．A.refused

B．decided

C．failed

D．wanted48．A.lesson

B．faith

C．future

D．picture49．A.suitable

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．ready

D．well50．A.tookout

B．mappedout

C．figuredout

D．letout

51．A.pace

B．race

C．will

D．level

52．A.setoff

B．paidoff

C．gotoff

D．tookoff53．A.sure

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．proud

D．a(chǎn)fraid

54．A.strong

B．patient

C．steady

D．devoted55．A.job

B．sport

C．competition

D．challenge參考答案：36-40DCABA

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADCB

51-55ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.Kites...ontheOcean?AbovebeautifulKiteBeachinCabarete,onthenortheastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,hugecolor1fulkitesflyinthegentlewind.Kitesaren’tanunusualsightonanybeach,butthesearen’tordinarykites.Insteadofbeingflownbypeoplestandinginthesand,thesekites,whichareinflatable(可充氣的)areactuallypullingmenandwomenthroughthewateronwhatlooklikeshortsurfboards.Someevenleaphighabovethewaves,twistingandjumping,astheirkitespullthemupintotheair.Welcometothesportofkiteboarding,oneoftheworld’shottestnewwatersports!TheideaofusingkitesasakindoftransportationactuallygoesbacktoChinainthe13thcentury.Thenin1903,SamuelCodyofEnglandused“man-liftingkites”topullasmallboatacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buttoday’ssportofkiteboardingislyyoung.TwobrothersfromFrance,DominiqueandBrunoLegaignoux,beganexperimentingwithinflatablekitesinthe1980s.In1984theyeventuallypatentedakitewithinflatabletubesandaharness(背帶)systemofstringsthatallowedaridertocontrolthekitefromthewaterandrelaunchiteasilyifitcrashed.Modernkiteboardingwasborn.ThefirstkiteboardingcompetitionsweretakingplaceinHawaiiin1998.Kiteboardingworkswiththehelpofwindpower.Theriderwearsaspecialharnessaroundhisorherwaist,wherethekiteisattachedbyasetoffourlinesthatarefastenedtoacontrolbarthattheriderholdsontowithbothhands.Theselinescontrolthekiteaswellasmakingitpossibletochangehowmuchwindpowerthekiteisusing.Thekitepullstherideralongonaboardthatissimilartoashortsurfboard.Therider’sfeetfitintorubbercupstohelpthemstayontheboardwithoutslipping.Kitescomeindifferentsizesandridersusethekitethatisbestsuitedtothewindconditionswheretheyareriding.Smallerkitesareeasiertocontrol,butlargekiteshavemorepullingpower.Kitesalsocomeinseveraldesigns:C-kites,orleadingedgeinflatablekites,areeasytorelaunchiftheyfallintothewater.Foilkiteshavecellsthatareinflatedbythewindatanytime.However,sometypesoffoilkitescannotberelaunchedfromthewater.Kiteboardinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthelast10years,andmanyplacesallovertheworldofferkiteboardinglessonsforbeginners.Whileittakessomeskilltolearntomanageakiteandstayuprightontheboard,withpracticeyou’llfindyourselfskimmingalongthewaves,pulledbyyourcolor1fulkite!48.Whatcanwelearnaboutkiteboarding?A.Itisapopularsport.

B.Itdependsonwavepower.C.Itdatesbacktocenturiesago.

D.Itisintendedforprofessionalsurfers.49.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Thetypesofkiteboarding.

B.Theinventionofkiteboarding.C.Theexperimentsofkiteboarding.

D.Thecompetitionsofkiteboarding.50.Whatmakestheriderfastenedtothesurfboard?A.Asetoffourlines.

B.Aspecialharness.C.Apairofrubbercups.

D.Acontrolbar.參考答案：48.A

49.B

50.C

19.

Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.

Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.

IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.

Themessagewasfrommyfather.

MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.

Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.

MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.

ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.

Icalledback.

Itoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatlalreadycreatedmygift.

1sentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.

AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.

ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;Mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.

Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.

Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.

Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.

AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,th