貴州省遵義市尹珍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市尹珍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C2..---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

---___________.ButI’mbeingserved.

A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyou

D.Thankyouallthesame.參考答案：D略3.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall參考答案：B4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_______，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略5.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”，agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget

B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted

D.havebeentargeted參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：《時代》周刊將“守護(hù)者”——一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。6.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas參考答案：B7.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.as

B.when

C.since

D.after

參考答案：A.8.Asmallpartofthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C本題句意為“在該國的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)，有少部分人口沒有醫(yī)療保險的保障?！県aveaccessto可以接近，可以使用。Aaid表示“幫助”；Bbasis表示“基礎(chǔ)”；Dbelief表示“相信”。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查名詞詞組的使用。9.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查交際用語。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項(xiàng)表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級表示最高級用法。B，C，D三項(xiàng)不符合英語交際的禮貌原則?！窘馕觥?0.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof參考答案：B考查詞組。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

為---辯護(hù)；D.inhopesof懷著---的希望。她值這個獎。就改善人類健康和減少痛苦而言，所帶來的影響是不可估量的。故選B。11.Thesentence“Allthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.”Means

.

A．Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

B．Notallthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

C．Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.

D．Mostofthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.參考答案：B12.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation______themurder.A.connectedto

B.connectedwithC.connecting

with

D.wasconnectedwith參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語題意警察收集很多與謀殺有關(guān)的證據(jù)。Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation，這是主句，information后跟著后置定語，beconnectedwith與。。有關(guān),故選B項(xiàng)。13.Thereisa______cuponthetable．

A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbignice

C．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig參考答案：C14.Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof__________.A.comfort

B.privilege

C.lecture

D.routine

參考答案：D15._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----

A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.Nothavingwatchedover

C.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C二、完型填空17.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it_______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。“去陽光酒店要花很長時間嗎？”“不，不會花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasgrowingup,16wasalwaysamagicalage,asymbolofmaturity,responsibilityandofcourse

moreindependenceandfreedom.

IsatthroughthehoursofDriver’sEdclasseseagertogetoutontheroad.Icouldn’twaittogetmydriver’slicense.Butit’sadifferentstoryfortoday’steens.InJanuary,theU.S.DepartmentTransportationreleased2012datathatshowedonly30.7percentofU.S.teensgottheirlicenseatage16,Twentyyearsbefore,thatnumberwasalmost45percent.Therearenumbersofreasonsforthefall–off.Thegrowingresponsibiliteslikepayingforinsuranceandhighgaspricesdiscourageteensfromgettingbehindthewheel.Plus,manyteenstodayaresobusywithhomework,endlesshoursofactivitiesandpart-timejobs,thatfindingthetimeforDriver’sEdclassesmaybemoredifficultthatever.Inaddition,manystateshaveraisedthedrivingage,orrestrictedwhenteenscandriveandwhotheycanhaveinthecar.Parentsmayalsobemakingtheirownpersonalrestrictionsuntiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.DrvingispartoftheAmericanculture,butit’snotthecentralfocuslikeitwas25yearsago.Theyhavesomanyotherthingstodonow.Oneofthemoreinterestingfatorsdelayingteensdrivingmightbethechangeoftheirsociallife.Today,teensneedtolooknofurtherthanFacebookorothersocialnetworkingsitestoconnectwiththeirfriends.Thereissimplylessneed,mayubelessdesire,tobeabletograbthekeysandgo.MichelleWeigotherlicenseasaseniorinhighschoolbecauseherdigitalsociallifemadeiteasynotodrive.“IfIcouldn’tgetaridetoseemyfriendwholiveatownover,”the19-year-oldsaid,“IcouldtalkonIMorSkype.”Researchhasshownthattheseonlinerelationshipscanleadtohigherqualityfriendships,soitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.However,it’simportanttofindabalance.Ifoldface-to-facefriendshipsaregood,whynotdrivetofindthem?71．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat

.A．Driver’sEdclassesallowedteenstoknowwhatmaturitywasB．gettingadrivinglicenseat16wasamustforAmericanteensC．16wasconsideredanagewhenonecouldgethisdriver’slicenseD．teenscoulddriveontheroadwithouttakingDriver’sEdclasses72．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．DeriretodriveontheroaddeclinesamongAmericanteens.B．Gettingalicensecostsmuchmorethaneverbefore.C．SocialnetworkingsitesarechangingthelifeofAmericanteens.D．Americanteensarebecomingmoreresponsiblethanever.73．WhichisNOTafacetdelayingAmericanteensgettingtheirdrivinglicenses?A．Thecostofinsuranceandgas.B．Toomanyschoolcoursesandactivities.C．Restrictionsfromfamiliesandstates.D．Oursuitofmorefreedomandindependence.74．MichaelsWei’sexampleisusedtoexplain

.A．whyAmericanteensarecrazyaboutdigitalsociallifeB．whatsocialnetworkingwebsitesarebringingtoAmericanteensC．towhatdegreetheInternetisaffectingtheAmericancarcultureD．whattheInternetdoestohelpteenstogetadrivinglicense75．Thelastparagraphisremindingthereadersthat

.A．theInternethasabadeffectontheteen’ssociallifeB．teensshouldkeepabalanceinchoosingtheirlifestyleC．a(chǎn)ctualcontactscanbereplacedbytalkingonlineD．face-to-facefriendshipisalwaysthebestchoice參考答案：CADCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉r.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo.Papaderoshelduphishandandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror.AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholesandcrevices（裂縫）anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild’sgamebutametaphorforwhatImightdowithmylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamafragment（碎片）ofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow.Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”

26.Onhearingtheauthor’squestion,Dr.Papaderos

__________

atfirst.

A.laughedathisfoolishness