2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市英才學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市英才學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔(dān)心空氣污染會(huì)使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語(yǔ)中，三類詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。2.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice參考答案：D略3.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea參考答案：B34.Thearticle______nowwillappearintomorrow’snewspaper.A.writing

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.write參考答案：C略5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward參考答案：A6.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou參考答案：D略7.FourChinesemodels(模特)were______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.

A.among

B.between

C.along

D.beside參考答案：A8.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C9.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯頓的突然離世表明濫用毒品是如此嚴(yán)重的問題，以至于我們應(yīng)該正確處理這一問題。此處用that，與such呼應(yīng)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“如此以至于”。故選B。選項(xiàng)A是易混項(xiàng)，such……that和such….as均為固定搭配，區(qū)別在于such……that可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，such….as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as代指先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分，而該句空格后從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分，判斷出這不是定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A。所以答案是B。10.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：B11.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B12.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D13.Iassistedhimtocheckallthestorybooks____totheHongshanPrimarySchoolnextweek.A.sent

B.sending

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C14.Itisthethirdtimethathe_________lateforschool.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D15.Helayinbed,withhiseyes______upattheceilingandhisfingers______.

A.looked;crossing

B.looking;crossing

C.looking;crossed

D.looked;crossed參考答案：C16.Thisnoise

thisfamily；theyallcameoutofthehouse．A．comforted

B．competed

C．a(chǎn)larmed

D．blew參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mama’svoicefloatedthroughtheapartmentasshesangaMexicanfolksongthatIhadheardallmylife.“Hola,”shegreetedmewhenshecameoutofthebedroom.“Pleasespeaktomein___36___,”Iinterrupted.Shepaidnoattentionand___37___speakinginSpanish.Thewords___38___meofmygrandparentsandbirthdaypartiesinMexico,butIknewmymother’slifewouldbe___39___ifshelearnedtospeakEnglish.WehadlivedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andshestillhaddifficulty___40___tostoreownersandmyteachers.Iwasdeterminedthatsheshouldtry.“Whywon’tyouspeakEnglish?”I___41___.“Don’tyouwanttobe___42___totalktopeoplehere?”“Isabel,”shewhispered.Mamaalwayswhisperedwhenshewasupsetwithme.“What?”Iwasnot___43___withher,either.She___44___fortheEnglishwords.“Comewithmetothe,uh—howdoyousayit?Meeting.”“Whatkindofmeeting?Whereisit?”I___45___her,butnowsherefusedtoanswer.In___46___,wedroveacrosstowntothecollege,whereshepulledintoabrightlylitparkinglot.Iwas___47___.Ihadexpectedameetingatsomeone’s___48___—agardencluboraparents’group.ThenI___49___asignonadoor.Mymotherwas___50___nightclassestolearnEnglish!“Idon’tunderstand.___51___you’relearningEnglish,whywon’tyouspeakEnglishathome?”Iasked.“You’lllearnfasterifyou___52___withme.”“IspeakEnglishhere,”shesaidinherthickaccent.Shehesitated,puttingthewordstogether,andthenwenton,“IspeakSpanishathome___53___you.”I___54___understood—shespokeSpanishathomesothatIwouldn’tforgetthewords,songs,and___55___ofMexico.Isaid,“O.K.,Mama,estabien.”36.A.Spanish

B.Indian

C.English

D.Russian37.A.remembered

B.considered

C.avoided

D.continued38.A.reminded

B.informed

C.warned

D.accused39.A.brighter

B.fresher

C.busier

D.easier40.A.explaining

B.gesturing

C.agreeing

D.speaking41.A.repeated

B.insisted

C.stated

D.requested42.A.kind

B.able

C.equal

D.worried43.A.friendly

B.happy

C.bothered

D.annoyed44.A.searched

B.accounted

C.called

D.cared45.A.begged

B.examined

C.blamed

D.questioned46.A.turn

B.action

C.silence

D.order47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.frightened

D.embarrassed48.A.college

B.house

C.office

D.company49.A.spotted

B.witnessed

C.watched

D.scanned50.A.grasping

B.enjoying

C.taking

D.preparing51.A.If

B.Once

C.Because

D.Unless52.A.train

B.play

C.perform

D.practice53.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at54.A.suddenly

B.fortunately

C.easily

D.partly55.A.situations

B.effect

C.memories

D.language參考答案：36—40CDADD

41—45BBBAD

46—50CBBAC

51—55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundthem,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblypassallofthethingsthattheyneedtobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.

56

Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothersinkind,butlearnstorespecthimselfaswell.Herearesomeinstructionsonhowtoteachachildrespect.★Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivingheryourfullattentionandshewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisinrelationships.★

57

Themoreyousay"please"and"thankyou"toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.★Agreetodisagree.

58

Explainyourdecisionsothatshewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyouisn’tequaltodisobedience.★Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.

59

★Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.

60

A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Letyourchildknowwhat’sexpected.F．Whenyouseeyouchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Signssuchassuddenpoorperformanceinschool,behaviorslikefearsandthreatsaccompanybehaviorproblemsinchildren.參考答案：CABDF19.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld，itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(實(shí)習(xí))．Insomecountries，schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork．IntheUnitesStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween．Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses，studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears．Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool，graduateandgoontohighereducation．InGermany，studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships．Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment．ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld．HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack．Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影響的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills．Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool．JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork，forexample，encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses．Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool．However，evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork，thejobmarketisdaunting．IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow．“TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience，theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob，”saidMichael，aresearcherintheUS.66.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers__________.

A.haveen