高三英語一輪總復習-Unit-6-Good-manners課件-人教大綱版

Unit6

GoodmannersⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vt.&vi.打斷；中斷；插嘴2．

n.過錯；缺點；故障；毛病

vt.&vi.挑剔；弄錯3．

vi.道歉4．

vt.介紹；引進；提出5．

n.道歉6．

vt.原諒；饒恕interruptfaultapologisintroduceapologyforgive7．

n.方式；樣式；方法8．

n.印象；感想9．

n.文化；文明10．

n.禮貌；規(guī)矩11．

vt.&vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現12．

vt.舉起；提高；喚起；飼養(yǎng)13．

n.烈酒；精神；情緒14．

vi.凝視；盯著看15．

n.習慣；風俗16．

n.忠告；建議mannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespiritstarecustomadviceⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

省去；遺漏；不考慮2．

盯著看；注視3．

取笑某人4．

利用5．

為……干杯leaveoutstareatmakejokesaboutsb.makeuseofdrinkto...6．

記住7．

對……滿意8．

遵循……時尚9．

因某事向某人道歉10．

擺餐桌keepsth.inmindbehappywithfollowthefashionof...apologisetosb.forsth.laythetableⅢ.課文原句突破1．在餐桌上，“懂禮節(jié)”意味著你知道如何使用刀叉，何時祝酒以及如何在用餐時舉止得當。Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，________________________knivesandforks，________________________atoastand________________________atthetable.答案：howtouse；whentodrink；howtobehave2．把你盤中的所有東西吃光是有禮貌的做法，……________________________________________eatingeverythingonyourplate，...答案：Itispolitetofinish3．如果席間飲酒，那么最好的建議就是永遠不要飲酒過量。Fordrinkingduringadinner，thebest________________never________________toomuch.答案：adviceis；todrink4．盡管懂得禮儀會使別人對你有好的認識，但是當與朋友或家人吃飯時你就沒有必要為這些規(guī)則而擔心。Althoughgoodmannersalwaysmakeyoulookgood，youdonotneedtoworryaboutalltheserules________________________withyourfriendsorfamily.答案：whilehavingdinner5．另外，餐桌禮儀只是在正式的宴會上才是重要的。________，tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.答案：Besidesinterruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止教材原句P36：MayIinterruptyouforamoment?①Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanewsflash.我們中斷節(jié)目，報告新聞快訊。②Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市內交通被暴風雪所阻斷。③It’sbadmannerstointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.打斷別人談話是沒禮貌的。④Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption.我們去找個說話不受打擾的地方吧。辨析：interrupt與disturb(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動Don’tinterruptmewhileIamworking.我在工作時別打擾我。1.用interrupt和disturb填空：(1)Wehaveto________you，becauseyourspeechhasgonebeyondthetimelimit.(2)Playingwithmobilephonesinclasscan________otherstudents’study.答案：(1)interrupt

(2)disturbforgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.寬?。火埶。辉徑滩脑銹37：WhatdoesBillsaytoapologiseforlossingthebike?(1)forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原諒某人做了某事(2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人做了某事pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人做了某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做了某事praisesb.for(doing)sth.贊揚某人做了某事punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而懲罰某人①Icannotforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.母親臨終前我未去看她，為這件事我不能原諒自己。②Sheforgavehimforhisthoughtlessremark.她原諒了他輕率的話語。③Forgiveothersbutnotyourself.嚴于律已，寬以待人。④Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。2.(2011·福建師大附中高三月考)ThoughTomwasimpolitetothenewteacher，she________himhisrudeness.A．excused

B．apologizedC．forgaveD．punished解析：forgive寬恕。可用于forgivesb.sth.結構，表示“寬恕某人某事”。答案：Cfaultn．責任；過錯；缺點；vt.對……挑毛病教材原句P37：Iguessitwasn’treallyyourfault，wasit?①Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他們是怎么迷路的，又是誰的過錯。②Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.不知怎的，人們似乎認為讓他進來是我的過錯。③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.他是一個總愛挑剔別人毛病的人。3.完成句子(1)我希望你不要再對我做的一切吹毛求疵了。Iwishyou’dstoptryingto______________________Ido.答案：findfaultwitheverything(2)從你的文章里我找不到錯誤，它完美無瑕。Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.答案：findfaultinimpressionn．印象；感想教材原句P38：Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.①Thebookleftadeepimpressiononme.這本書留給我深刻的印象。②Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.她的話語使我銘記在心。③Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。④Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演說給我留下了深刻的印象。4.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A．feelingB．effectC．impressionD．sense解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象。句意為：那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學們留下了很好的印象。答案：C5．(2010·金華十校3月聯考)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importanceB．effectsC．ProtectionD．impression解析：考查名詞辨析。effects意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意：importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保護”；impression意思是“印象”。答案：Bbehavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現教材原句P38：Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，howtouseknivesandforks，whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.(1)behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕Dobehave！規(guī)矩些！(2)well－behaved表現好的badly－behaved表現差的(3)behaviour[U]舉止，行為①IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些。②IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.對不起，我昨天晚上表現得太幼稚。③Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadlybehaved.有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現差。④Muchtomysurprise，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral，Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.使我非常吃驚的是，他表現得好像什么也沒發(fā)生，總之，我對他的行為非常滿意。6.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behaveB．respectC．considerD．entertain解析：句意為：Tom，規(guī)矩點，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎？behaveoneself意為“規(guī)矩點”。答案：Aapologizevi.道歉教材原句P37：Iapologizefor...①Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.你應該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。②IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對不起。③Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家晚了，所以要向母親道歉。④Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了嗎？7.完成句子(1)Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong，she______________________________(向老師道歉)．答案：apologizedtoherteacherforit(2)我們犯錯以后，就應道歉，把事情向對方說清楚。_____________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.答案：Aftermakingamistake，peopleshouldapologizeleaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮教材原句P41：Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.①Don’tleaveanyoneoutwhenyouaregivingouttheinvitations.分發(fā)請?zhí)麜r不要把任何人漏掉。②Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout.他沒被請去參加晚會，感覺被冷落了。③Wehaven’tdecidedwhattoleaveoutandwhattoleavein.我們還沒決定何舍何取。④Leavetheboyaloneandhewillbeallrightsoon.別管那個男孩，他很快就會好的。⑤TherearesomanythingsthatIcannotdecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.這么多的東西我都不能決定哪個要帶，哪個留下來。8.(湖北高考)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout解析：句意為：老師再次強調：學生們在復述故事時不應該漏掉任何的重要細節(jié)。bringout闡明，出版；letout放掉(水、氣等)，泄露；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解，辨別出。由句意可知C項正確。答案：C(P39)Besides，tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.另外，餐桌禮儀只是在正式的宴會上才是重要的。besides(1)副詞，此外，而且Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides，it’stoolatenow.我并不真的想去，而且現在也太晚了。Sheisstillyoungandbeautifulbesides.她仍然年輕而且漂亮。(2)besides還可用做介詞，作“除……以外還有”解，相當于aswellas。Besidesworkingasadoctor，healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了當醫(yī)生之外，他在業(yè)余時間還寫小說。Therewasanothervisitorbesidesme.除了我之外，還有一位客人。9.(全國卷Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．with解析：句意為：近日有些人選擇工作會考慮除了錢以外的其他因素。根據句意，空格處的意思該是“除……以外還有”。答案：C10．(全國卷)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________，thewalkwilldomegood.A．SoonerorlaterB．StillC．IntimeD．Besides解析：

besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。該句意為：“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來，再說走一走對我自己也有好處?！备鶕}意，D項正確。答案：DⅠ.品句填詞1．Treateachotherinafriendly________(方式)andwecanbuildaharmoniousneighbourhood.答案：manner2．Hehadn’tintendedtohurtyou.Whynot________(原諒)himforhisbeingrudetoyou?答案：forgive3．Duringmy________(童年時代)，fewfamilieshadTVsetsorcomputers.答案：childhood4．MrLioftendoessome________(額外的)part－timejobsinordertoearnenoughmoney.答案：extra5．Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hehasmadeagood________(印象)onus.答案：impression6．He________(舉止)sobadlythatwealldon’tlikehim.答案：behavedⅡ.巧思妙解1．Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself，________canbeveryeye－openingandrewarding.A．who

B．whichC．whatD．that解析：此題考查非限制性定語從句中關系代詞的選用。which用于指代前面整個句子，其他三項均無此用法。答案：B2．Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival，________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A．WhichB．thatC．whereD．it解析：本題考查定語從句，用which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代上一句的內容。答案：A3．________isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As解析：此題考查從句。as引導非限制性定語從句，as代替后面的整個句子。as引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Asisknowntoall，themoongoesaroundtheearth.眾所周知，月亮繞著地球轉。答案：D4．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpected.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it解析：后一個分句是非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內容。答案：BⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——非限制性定語從句1．(2011·福建順昌模擬)________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist，for________lifewashardinthepast，stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A．It；whomB．As；whomC．As；whoseD．What；whom解析：句意為：我們都知道，那位老科學家在八十多歲的時候還在工作，對他來說過去的生活是艱苦