高考英語中的形近詞辨析歸納

2015高考英語中的形近詞辨析歸納addition,addiction,addictive另外上癮上癮的3.sweet,sweat甜的汗水5.principal,principle校長原則；原理7.effective,efficient有效的高效率的9.affect,effect,infect,inject影響(v.)影響(n.)感染注射11.contest,context,content比賽語境滿足的/內(nèi)容13.abroad,aboard登船/車/機(在)國外15.angel,angle天使角度17.award,reward頒獎/獎品回報19.bloom,boom,bomb花/開花暴漲子彈21flower,flour,花面粉23.bother,brother麻煩；困擾兄；弟25.campaign,champion,companion，運動冠軍伙伴company(公司；陪伴)27chicken,kitchen小雞廚房29.sight,site,cite視力/風(fēng)景地點引用31.custom,customer,costume習(xí)俗顧客服裝33.contrast,contact,contract,contradict對比聯(lián)系合同與......矛盾35.desert,dessert沙漠/拋棄甜點37.dine,dining,diner,dinner39.down,dawn,drawn,drown,41.emigrant,immigrant43.except,expect,expert,accept2.excess,exceed,excel過量超過/超越擅長/勝過4.extend,expand,expense,expensive延伸擴大開支昂貴的I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(so….that句型)6.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrowisthatIamseriouslyill.7.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.8.Myillnesswillleadtomyabsencefromschooltomorrow.9.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.（二）他說英語太快了！讓我大吃一驚！(用一般現(xiàn)在時)1.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.（so…that）2.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.（so…that倒裝）3.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.（which定從）4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）5.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.（動詞名語作主語）HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.6.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.（動詞名語作主語的強調(diào)句）7.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.（主語從句）8.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.（賓語從句）9.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.（介詞短語）（三）在過去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.2.Ourhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthepast/lastfewyears.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.（四）直到取下(takeoff)眼鏡才認出(recognize)他父親。1.Hedidn’trecognizehisfatheruntilhetookoffhisglasses.2.Notuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidherecognizehisfather.3.Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesthatherecognizedhisfather.二、易錯句子翻譯1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Afterreadingthepassage,Ithinkof/recallmyownexperience.3.Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosociety.4.Weobjecttothesesuggestions.5.Ihopeyouwillrealizeyourdream.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Besides,Iliketakingphotos.7.Iknowaboycalled/namedJim.（called/named過去分詞作定語）Iknowaboywhoiscalled/namedJim.（who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，iscalled/named作從句的謂語動詞）IknowaboywhosenameisJim.（whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句）8.Inordertorealize/achieveourdreams,wemustwork/studyhard.9.Wemustarriveasearlyaswecan.Wemustarriveasearlyaspossible.10.Don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.11.Probably,hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.12.80percentofthestudentsareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.Thereare80percentofthestudentswhoareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.（慎用therebe句型）13.NoneofthemcanspeakChinese.14.Theteacherwasnotangrywithhim,butpraisedhim.15.Ihavetwofriends,bothofwhomareAmericans.16.Onbehalfofmyclass,Itookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.三、信息整合翻譯。（只能用一個句子，一定要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確性）1.At3:00pmonSeptember18,2010,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.2.WangPing,an18-year-oldgirlfromClass3,Senior3,lovesreadingbooks,suchasEnglishmagazines,newspapersandevenoriginalEnglishnovelsandhasmade3copiesofnotes,whichshowsherproperreadingmethodsandgoodhabit.3.EarthHour,anannualinternationaleventheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,askspeopletoturnofftheirlightsfrom8:30to9:30pmofthelocaltime.Itspurposeistoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotectionandtheclimatechange.4.Football,asanancientsport,wasoriginatedfromoneofancientChineseballgames,cuju,whichwasbroughtintoEuropebyArabs,developingintothemodemfootball.5.TED,standingforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign,isaglobalsetofconferencesrunbytheprivatenon-profitSaplingFoundation,undertheslogan“IdeasWorthSpreading”.6.Aimingtobuildupacivilizedcampusandcreateagoodenvironmentforourstudyandlife,theStudent’sUniondecidestoholdacompetitionaboutchoosingthebestcampusculturalslogansinourschool.7.ACanadianprofessor,MargaretTrainor,recentlycompletedaresearchprojectontheeffectsofmusiclessonsonchildren’sbraindevelopment.8.Chosenbythemagazine'seditorseachyear,Time'sPersonoftheYearisanindividualorgroupofindividualswhohavehadthegreatestimpactonnewsorpeople’slifethatyear.9.InspiredbyanAmericanTVprogrammecalledSpellingBee,theCCTVprogrammeDictationAssemblyofChineseCharactersbeganin2013,aimingtoencouragepeople’sloveforChinesecharactersandtheirbeauty.10.LastSunday,IconductedaninterviewwithJamesWatson,afamousAmericanscientist,talkingabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.11.Withahistoryofover100years,ourschoolhas500qualifiedteachers,70%ofwhomhavereceivedapostgraduate