高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)小綜合訓(xùn)練10（含解析）

小綜合訓(xùn)練10對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P140Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2019·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseriousnessofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髖部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.Buckman'syearsasadoctoratThedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,itincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthatthepersonisfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:HipinjuriesamongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn'tincludethelong-termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了可穿戴安全氣囊的發(fā)明緣由、工作原理以及可能帶來的影響。1．WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective'sairbag?A．Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors.B．Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.C．Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing.D．Tohelpdoctorsdealwithseriousinjuries.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髖部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.”和第二段中的“awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall”可知，theActiveProtective'sairbag的目的是避免老年人髖部受傷。故選A。答案A2．WhatinspiredDr.RobertBuckmantomakethedevice?A．Areportonseniors'health.B．Aseriousfallheexperienced.C．Hisworkexperiencesasadoctor.D．SuggestionsofseniorsatTemple解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipsduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.”可知，當醫(yī)生時的所見促使Dr.RobertBuckman制造這個裝置。故選C。答案C3．Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?A．Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling.B．Byspeedingupbonerecovery.C．Bypredictingroadconditions.D．Bypreventingpeoplefromfailing.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，這個裝置在人將要摔倒在地的那一刻，安全氣囊自動打開，以減弱身體撞擊地面的強度；當穿戴者撞擊地面時，安全氣囊將髖骨受的沖擊力降低了90%，這足以避免大部分的髖部受傷。故選A。答案A4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective'sairbag?A．Itstillneedsimproving.B．Ithasapromisingfuture.C．Itmayencourageseniorstodoexercise.D．ItmayincreaseAmerica'sexpensesonseniors.解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses”可推知，這個裝置前景很好，故選B項。答案BⅡ.七選五(2019·廣州五校聯(lián)考)Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.__2__Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__3__It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don'tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A．Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B．Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C．Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D．Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.E．Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.F．Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G．Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecisionmakingcountsalot.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了提高決策技能的四條建議，包括不求全責(zé)備，不要費時思慮太多，不要延誤做決定和不要苛求自己。1．G根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該句承上啟下；根據(jù)空前一句“Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.”可知，不幸的是，人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做決定?？梢酝茢啵鰶Q定的技能很重要，故G項正確。空處下文中的“yourskillofdecisionmaking”也是提示。2．F根據(jù)該段小標題“Don'texpecttohaveitall.”可知，該段主要論述“不要求全責(zé)備”。結(jié)合空后的“Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.”可知，做決定迫使我們關(guān)上了一扇其他可能的大門，故F項正確。3．A根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標題。結(jié)合本段第一、二句“It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.”可知，該段主要論述“不要費時思慮太多。”這一觀點，故A項正確。4．D根據(jù)空前的“thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision”可知，空處與空前一句和空后一句都為延遲做決定的可能原因，故D項“你可能希望咨詢你的顧問?！狈险Z境。5．E根據(jù)該段小標題“Don'tbehardonyourself.”可知，不要太苛求自己。結(jié)合空后一句“Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.”可知，你要記住這是不可避免的事情，據(jù)此可以推斷，空處表示“你可能會對你愚蠢的決定后悔”，故E項正確。Ⅲ.完形填空(2019·南昌段考)Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewasalways__1__tobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantformy__2__.SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe__3__ofcitylife.Onlyatwenty-minutedrivefromourhome,mymotheroftenmadethe__4__withmeintothecompanyofmy__5__.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby__6__snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house,whereotherchildren__7__tovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwas__8__countingthelittlechangethoughitwasfarfromtheaimofmy__9__.Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIknewIwouldnotbe__10__tomiss.“Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand？”IaskedMum,unwillingto__11__.“Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday，”sherepliedwith__12__.Mournfully(悲哀的),Ibegantoobey,__13__packingupmylemonadestand.Fromthe__14__，whereIcouldseethroughwindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossthegrass.He__15__touchedmycheckwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand__16__anewspaper.“Itisa__17__dayforlemonade，”hesaid.“Hurryback,andwewillsharesome.”Whenwe__18__laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.ThesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy__19__hasnomorechangethanitcouldbeaccountedforevenif__20__villageshowedupforadrink.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”最喜歡到祖父的農(nóng)場過暑假，遠離城市生活的無聊，享受農(nóng)場生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向過往的孩子們銷售零食和飲料，雖然沒有掙多少錢，但這樣的生活讓“我”流連忘返……1．A.kind B．willingC．relaxed D．privileged解析結(jié)合該句中的“Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme”可知，“我”的祖父總是愿意為“我”的快樂(happiness)做任何事。bewillingtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“樂意做某事”，故B項正確。kind“友善的”；relaxed“放松的”；privileged“有特權(quán)的”。答案B2．A.birthday B．loveC．world D．happiness解析參見上題解析。答案D3．A.boredom B．diversityC．a(chǎn)musement D．laziness解析夏季意味著“我”可以在“我”祖父的農(nóng)場里享受更多的樂趣，遠離城市生活的無聊(boredom)。diversity意為“差異，多樣性”；amusement“娛樂”；laziness“懶惰”。答案A4．A.trip B．drinkC．food D．plan解析祖父家離“我”家只有二十分鐘的車程，“我”的母親經(jīng)常和“我”同行(trip)。drink“飲料”；food“食物”；plan“計劃”。答案A5．A.grandfather B．fatherC．friend D．family解析根據(jù)上文提到的祖父的農(nóng)場離“我”家只有二十分鐘的車程可知，“我”的母親經(jīng)常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父。故選A。答案A6．A.collecting B．makingC．enjoying D．selling解析結(jié)合下文中的“countingthelittlechange”可知，有一次在祖父家短暫的逗留中，“我”喜歡上了在祖父家的外面向孩子們出售(sell)零食和飲料。collect“收集”；make“制造”；enjoy“享受”。答案D7．A.passed B．forgotC．decided D．ran解析在祖父家的外面，“我”向經(jīng)過(pass)這里拜訪朋友和親屬的孩子們出售零食和飲料。forget“忘記”；decide“決定”；run“奔跑”。答案A8．A.hopelessly B．carelesslyC．excitedly D．cautiously解析“我”興奮地(excitedly)數(shù)著這些零錢，盡管它們離“我”努力(effort)的目標還很遠。hopelessly“無望地”；carelessly“粗心地”；cautiously“謹慎地”。答案C9．A.life B．effortC．work D．reality解析參見上題解析。life“生活”；work“工作”，reality“事實”。答案B10．A.advised B．madeC．prepared D．permitted解析然而，當“我”母親走近并提醒“我”一個“我”知道不允許(permit)錯過的約會時，“我”知道“我”要離開這里，所以“我”的熱情逐漸消失。advise“建議”；make“制造”；prepare“準備”。答案D11．A.answer B．packC．leave D．disappear解析根據(jù)上文中的“Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby__6__snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house”可知，“我”不愿意離開(leave)這里。answer“回答”；pack“收拾”；disappear“消失”。答案C12．A.regret B．embarrassmentC．a(chǎn)musement D．a(chǎn)nger解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”要赴一個不允許錯過的約會，但“我”不愿離開，再結(jié)合該句中的“Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday”可推知，母親應(yīng)是感到遺憾的。故A項符合語境。embarrassment“尷尬”；amusement“快樂”；anger“憤怒”。答案A13．A.gratefully B．delightedlyC．slowly D．hurriedly解析根據(jù)上文提到的unwilling可知，作者不情愿離開，因此慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的檸檬汽水攤位。gratefully“感激地”；delightedly“高興地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。答案C14．A.farm B．storeC．house