廣東省江門市新沙坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市新沙坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B2.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會(huì)看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實(shí)條件句在書面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去式were,had或should等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，他就會(huì)見到她了。3.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。下句：難怪她總是獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來(lái)；B.walkingonegg獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說(shuō)明智倒不如說(shuō)勇敢。故選B。4.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…h(huán)ow

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where參考答案：D5.Didyouregret_____youropinionthatweshouldstayathomeonSunday?A.toputup

B.toputforward

C.puttingup

D.puttingforward參考答案：A6.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor______,_____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C7.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing參考答案：B略8.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C9.I

tellhimaboutitmyself

lethimfindoutfromotherpeople.A.prefer,ratherthan

B.prefer;to

C.wouldrather;than

D.wouldrather;to參考答案：C22.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaitovisitmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends.參考答案：D12.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒(méi)有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒(méi)有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。13.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，recommend意為建議時(shí)通常后跟表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句，從句中動(dòng)詞形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選D。14.sinceyouhavebeentoAustralia，canyougiveusa(an)_______ofthatcountry?A.organization

B.construction

C.recognition

D.description參考答案：D15.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案：D16.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavesome

36

thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera

37

.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time

38

.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital,whynotvolunteerto

39

Nickinstead?”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota

40

child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecenterswouldnot

41

him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium（平衡）problems.Hecouldn’t

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orrunproperly.Iwas

43

ifIwastotakethejobwhenmymother

44

,“Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe

45

.”ThenItoldherIwas

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forthejob.Thedaystartedat7:00a.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle

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,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy’sface48up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe

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togetachildtogodownaslide.Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis

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andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he

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ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarmsholdinghimtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis

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.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig

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andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone?”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren

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forgranted.This

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childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.36.A.grade B.course C.project D.relaxation37.A.service B.favour C.business D.trade38.A.nurse B.waitress C.guard D.guide39.A.protect B.assist C.attend D.comfort40.A.normal B.naughty C.clever D.happy41.A.admit B.receive C.accept D.adopt42.A.speak B.play C.stand D.walk43.A.hesitating B.wondering C.questioning D.asking44.A.suggested B.argued C.challenged D.commented45.A.energy B.courage C.faith D.time46.A.eager B.sorry C.grateful D.ready47.A.awareness B.balance C.knowledge D.appeal48.A.delighted B.turned C.lighted D.shuts49.A.demanding B.simple C.interesting D.flexible50.A.fears B.worries C.chances D.happiness51.A.climbed B.got C.managed D.made52.A.laughter B.reaction C.answer D.greeting53.A.kiss B.clap C.welcome D.surprise54.A.play B.do C.take D.enjoy55.A.miserable B.smart C.lucky D.special參考答案： 36-55DBACACDACBDBCBADBACD三、閱讀理解18.ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.

FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamwhichcomestruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.

ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.56.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.

A.commonpeople

B.popTVstars

C.attractivepeople

D.famousfilmstars

57.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows

B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.

C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows

D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows

58.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.

B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.

C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV

D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastanymoreinanycountries.

參考答案：CCB

略19.Findingsummerjobsforteenagershasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworryaboutwhatyourkidcandotomaketheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethatofferinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowissomeofthatinformation,alongwithquestionstothinkabouttohelpyoucomeupwithyourownideas.Ideasforsummerwork:●ParksandRecreationPrograms(娛樂(lè)節(jié)目).●Babysittingduringthedayofschool.●Workingpart-timeatadaycareforthesummer.●Carwashing.●Workingatlocalvegetablestands.Theeasiestwayforyoutofindwaysforyourchildtomakemoneyistothinkaboutothers’inconveniences.Thinkofthingsyouneeddone,orwouldliketohavedone,andwhatyouwouldconsiderpayingforthesethingstogetdone.Onceyouhavesomeideas,youcansitdownwithyourchildandtalktothemaboutwhattheywouldbeinterestedindoing.Thenonceyouhaveanideaofwhattheywanttodo,youcanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices.Perhapsyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeoplethatyouknowandtrust,oratleastyoucouldhaveyourchildpickapartner.Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhosewithoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer.YoucanfindoutmoreinformationandmanymoreideasforkidstousetomakemoneyduringtheirsummerholidaysbysurftheInternet.16.Theauth