2022年江西省贛州市鳳崗中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省贛州市鳳崗中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D2.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.make參考答案：C3.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind參考答案：A4.Thisnewssounds_________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案：A5.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D6.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C7.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C8.Harryis

myneighbour.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.morethan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.lessthan參考答案：A9.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto參考答案：D10.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered參考答案：C32.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters，____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A..what;otherthan

B.which;orrather

C.that;ratherthan

D.as;morethan參考答案：C略12.Mr.Smith____anewbooklastnight,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedityet.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.wouldwrite參考答案：C13.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_______pollution_______happily.

A.toprevent;tolive

B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive

D.topreventing;living參考答案：C14.Sportplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Someenjoyplaying__othersenjoywatching.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.when參考答案：C15.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C16.------CanyoulendmeyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

------I’msorryIhave________dictionary.

You’dbettergotothelibrary.

A.notsuch

B.notsucha

C.notasuch

D.nosucha參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Intheeyesofateenagegirl,mydadisnottheconsideratetype.He’snotthefatherwhowillpreparea___21___forhisdaughter’sbirthday,andnorishethemanwhocaneasilycomeupwithwords___22___anupsetkid.Soheisnota___23___fatherIadmireverymuch.Beingingrade10wasfarmoredifficultthanIhad___24___.Themosthorriblethingwasn’tmy___25___gradesbutmylackofconfidence.Underthepressure(壓力)ofboth___26___andrelationships,IbegantodoubtifIcouldfinishschool___27___.ItonlytooklessthanhalfayearbeforeIbecame___28___.Worsestill,Ididn’tdaretotellmyparents___29___aboutthefactthatIhadlostallmy___30___tostudyhard.OnedifficultSaturday,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn’t___31___amathproblem.Ilettears___32___myfaceandontomyhomework.ItwasdisappointingthatmyfatherwasrightthereintheroomwithmebutIstillcouldn’taskhimfor___33___.Iwasdoingmyhomework___34___Dadsilentlywentoutonaburninghotday.I___35___hewouldbeoutfortherestoftheday.However,thisthoughtturnedouttobe___36___whenhereturnedhomewithabigbottleoficedteaforme,andabigsmile.Therearesurelycountless___37___inourwayaswegrowup.Neverbedisappointedandthemostimportantthingweneedtokeepinmindisthatourparentsarealwaysour___38___.Theycan___39___theircharactersforus，sowhycan’twe___40___ourrealthoughtswiththemforeverandalways?21.A.hope

B.surprise

C.faith

D.shock22.A.comfort

B.complain

C.require

D.doubt23.A.silent

B.strong

C.generous

D.perfect24.A.expressed

B.explained

C.expected

D.examined25.A.falling

B.rising

C.running

D.flying26.A.teachers

B.students

C.parents

D.subjects27.A.badly

B.successfully

C.carefully

D.patiently28.A.angry

B.satisfied

C.upset

D.excited29.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing30.A.excuse

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.mind31.A.provide

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.solve32.A.putdown

B.falldown

C.breakdown

D.turndown33.A.praise

B.need

C.help

D.money34.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.when35.A.guessed

B.doubted

C.wondered

D.imagined36.A.strange

B.right

C.wrong

D.clear37.A.happiness

B.opportunities

C.memories

D.difficulties38.A.duty

B.support

C.honor

D.effort39.A.change

B.continue

C.create

D.choose40.A.show

B.tell

C.share

D.inform參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親不是一位體貼他人的人，在遇見困難的時候作者也很少向父親尋求幫助。有一次，作者無法算出一道數(shù)學題，父親默默地給他端來一杯涼茶。我們的父母愿意為孩子改變性格，我們也應該與父母分享我們的想法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞hope希望；surprise驚訝，驚喜；faith信仰，信念；shock震驚；第一句告訴我們我的父親不是一個體貼的人，不會給女兒的生日禮物帶來驚喜。名詞shock表示的程度過高。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞comfort安慰；complain抱怨；require要求；doubt懷疑；父親不會給人驚喜，也不會想出一些體貼的話安慰悲傷的孩子。故動詞comfort與賓語anupsetkid的搭配與上下文一致?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞silent安靜的；strong強壯的，堅強的；generous慷慨大方的；perfect完美的；第一段前三句告訴我們父親不擅長安慰孩子，不會給人帶來驚喜，所以不是一個完美的好父親。故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞express表達；explain解釋；expect期待，預料；examine檢查；根據(jù)后句可知我成績不好，也沒有自信。這一學年比我事先預料的更困難。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞failing衰落的，變差的；rising上升的；running運行的；flying飛行的；前句告訴我們作者在10年級表現(xiàn)很差，成績很差。BCD三項的語意不搭配?！?6題詳解】考查常識。在校的學生來自的壓力來自學習和同學之間的關系。本題屬于常識題。【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。副詞badly迫切地；successfully成功地；carefully細心地；patiently耐心地；因為在校表現(xiàn)不好，作者懷疑之間是否可以成功完成學業(yè)。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。正是因為在10年級表現(xiàn)不好，成績很差甚至懷疑是否能夠順利畢業(yè)，作者變得非常難過。生氣、滿意、興奮等情緒與情理不符?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。作者成績不好，也不敢把這一切告訴父親。代詞anything與否定詞not連用，相當于nothing，表示全部否定。【30題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞excuse借口；confidence信心；responsibility責任；mind思維；根據(jù)第5空后mylackofconfidence可知在10年級我缺乏自信，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞provide提供；repeat重復；imagine想象；solve解決；因為無法解決一道數(shù)學題，作者感覺很難受。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。短語putdown寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；falldown跌倒，失??；落下；breakdown奔潰，分解；turndown拒絕，調低；眼淚落下掉到了作業(yè)上。其余三項與tears不搭配。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查常識。名詞praise表揚；need需要；help幫助；money錢；我在學習方面遇見了困難，無法算出數(shù)學題，但是我還是沒有向父親尋求幫助。與“表揚、需要、錢”無關。【34題詳解】考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在這時（發(fā)生了意料之外的事情）。我正在做作業(yè)，這時父親靜靜靜地走出去了，我沒有想到他會出去給我拿了一杯冰茶。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞guess猜想；doubt懷疑；wonder想知道；imagine想象；父親出去以后我猜想他可能出去休息了，但我沒想到他給我拿了冰茶。我再猜測他出去干什么了。故A正確。【36題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。我原來以為他出去休息了，但是他給我拿了冰茶。這與我之前的猜測相反，我的猜測是錯誤的。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞happiness幸福；opportunity機會；memory記憶；difficulty困難；在外面的成長過程中有數(shù)不清的困難，我們的父母親一直是我們最大的支持者。我在學習上遇見的困難也是人生中許許多多的困難之一。故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞duty責任；support支持；honor榮耀；effort努力；當我們遇見困難的時候，我們的父母親一直是我們最大的支持者。故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞change改變；continue繼續(xù)；create創(chuàng)造；choose選擇；父母對孩子的愛是無私的，他們愿意為孩子改變性格，我們也應該和他們分享我們的想法。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞搭配。短語sharesthwithsb與某人分享某事；其余三個動詞不和介詞with連用，本句表示我們應該和父母分享我們的想法。故C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.ForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.JaclynJenkinsisthefounderoftheschool.“TheNo.1questionwegetimmediatelyfromparentsis‘Whathappensifitrains?’Andwesay,‘Bringanextrasetofclothes!’”Jenkinsadds,“Westilleducatethem.Theirbrainsareworkingwhenthey’removing.So,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside.”TheFarmSchoolisapreschool,aplacefor3-and4-year-oldstolearnandplay.AlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.ShesaystheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearningexperience.Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolor1sandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffadds,“Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthegarden.”Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.“Theycanseethebenefitsofwhattheyhaveinthegardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit,”saysHuff.ThepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.A3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram.Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow.“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,anlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt.”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey.TheideaforaschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandboughtafarminHamilton,withalate18th-centuryhouse.Theycalledit“OneDayFarm”becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat“oneday”theywouldhaveafarm.“That’swhenitstarted,thesparkofafarmschool,”saidJenkins.21.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthefarmschoolandothers?A.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsatthisschool.B.Thisschoolismainlyforstudentstolearnfanning.C.Almostalltheactivitieslakeplaceoutsideatthisschool.D.Thisschoolisquitepopularamongparentsandchildren.22.Whatdon’tthechildrendoatthisschool?A.Raiseturkeysandcows.

B.Plantvegetablesandfruits.C.Preparefoodandcleanup.

D.Recognizecolor1sandcount.23.HowisParagraph4developedinthetext?A.Bylisting.

B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylogic.

D.Byexample.24.WhatmadeJenkinsfoundthisschool?A.Parents’preferenceforafarm.

B.Herdesiretoownafarm.C.Arequestfromthegovernment.

D.Children’sloveofplayingoutside.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B文章主要介紹了漢米爾頓的農(nóng)場學校。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.可知farmSchool與其他學校的不同之處在于教室都在戶外。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolor1sandcounting.可知D正確。Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.可知孩子們在學校里可以學習B.Plantvegetablesandfruits.C.Preparefoodandcleanup.所以排除A項。23.寫作方法題。根據(jù)第四段Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow.“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,anlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt.”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey.可知此段是舉例說明。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat“oneday”theywouldhaveafarm.可知建立這所學校的原因是他們渴望擁有一個農(nóng)場。19.

Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.

Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.

SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcolor1edandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,"Whatdoesheseetha