山西省陽泉市長池鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市長池鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how參考答案：C2.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto___voicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspect

B.compromise

C.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D4.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B5.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C6.Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填參考答案：D7.Therewasacodeonthecard_____schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.inwhichC.throughwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.TheeveningnewscomesonatSeveno'clockand______

onlythirtyminutes.

A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts參考答案：D解析：keep保持(某種狀態(tài))=continuetobe，remain，inaspecifiedcondition；lastvi．繼續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，其后常跟時間狀語；continue=stayat／in，remainat／in繼續(xù)，仍舊。所以D為正確答案。9.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A10.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D11.Hisquarrelwithhisboss

himhisjob．A．took

B．cost

C．spent

D．saved參考答案：B12.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so參考答案：A13.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom

ofscientificcircles．

A．that

B．it

C．those

D．ones參考答案：C略14.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D15.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。overthepastdecades常與現(xiàn)在完成時及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用。16.Ifyoudon’tpayyougasbillsoonyoumaybe_________.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThesandwichmanMichaelriseseverymorningat4:00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.He___21___out200sandwichestothehomeless,beforebeginninghisworkday.Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelcameacrossahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim___22___effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreally___23___,arestingplaceinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)___24___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___25___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?”Michaelknewthathewaslookingata___26___ofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael___27___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,“I’mnotgettingmedia___28___.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearedayswhenit’ssnowing,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedandthe___29___ofmyfamilytogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI’ve___30___.”Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20years.“Idon’tsimply___31___thesandwichesonatableforthehomelesstopickup.Ishaketheirhandsand___32___themagoodday,”saysMichael.OnceMayor(市長)Kochcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___33___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael’s___34___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse…Amanhad___35___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelthoughtabouthimfromtimetotime.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___36___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaeland___37___sandwichesofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael’sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___38___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael.Themomentneededno___39___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreets,butadaywithjustalittlemore___40___.21.A.picks B.sets C.gives D.finds22.A.with B.around C.from D.over23.A.sunny B.warm C.cloudy D.cold24.A.silly B.empty C.crazy D.free25.A.Fortunately B.Disappointedly C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully26.A.test B.gift C.trick D.view27.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined28.A.benefit B.attention C.sympathy D.information29.A.comfort B.wealth C.value D.honor30.A.suffered B.hesitated C.managed D.wondered31.A.check B.lay C.match D.cover32.A.witness B.predict C.follow D.wish33.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled34.A.situations B.memories C.schedules D.professions35.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived36.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable37.A.carrying B.seeking C.occupying D.treating38.A.responsibility B.permission C.encouragement D.achievement39.A.purpose B.dialogue C.relief D.doubt40.A.luck B.fun C.pride D.hope參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文屬于記敘文，講述Michael幾十年如一日用三明治幫助流浪漢，其幫助的力量在增大，讓人更有希望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向無家可歸的人分發(fā)了200份三明治。A.picks拾起；B.sets設(shè)置；C.gives給；D.finds找。本句為短語giveout分發(fā)，根據(jù)前文he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets可知，在流浪漢集中的地方走了幾圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故選C。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那時他就開始努力幫助他。A.with用；B.around在……周圍；C.from從；D.over在上面。根據(jù)文章可知，努力幫助流浪漢，故用witheffort努力的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，他給約翰食物，天冷的時候，讓他在車?yán)镄菹ⅰ.sunny陽光明媚的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cloudy多云的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)本句的arestingplaceinhiscar可知，在車?yán)镄菹⒈芎?，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個無誠意的提議，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為約翰會拒絕。A.silly愚蠢的；B.empty空洞的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.可知，知道會拒絕而問，因此顯得很空洞，沒有誠意，故選B。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓人驚訝的是，約翰問道，你要給我洗澡嗎？A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)文章可知，約翰回答超出作者的預(yù)想，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael知道這是對他諾言的一種考驗(yàn)。A.test測試；B.gift禮物；C.trick把戲；D.view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文可知，從那時起，決定幫助流浪漢，兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就是從那時起，Michael決心幫助流浪漢。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假裝；D.determined下定決心做。根據(jù)后文可知，Michael一直在幫助流浪漢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。A.benefit利益；B.attention注意；C.sympathy同情；D.information信息。根據(jù)后文Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.可知，Michael按照自己的方式幫助流浪漢，不想得到媒體關(guān)注，故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A.comfort舒適；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.value價值；D.honor榮耀。根據(jù)文章可知，離開舒適的家，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下雪的時候，很艱難離開溫暖的床和家，帶著三明治去市區(qū)，但是我做到了。A.suffered遭受；B.hesitated猶豫；C.managed做成；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael成功幫助了流浪漢，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會把三明治放在桌上讓流浪漢去取。A.check檢查；B.lay放置；C.match匹配；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)后文Ishaketheirhands可知，Michael會把三明治親自送到流浪漢手中，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們握手，祝他們有快樂的一天。A.witness目睹；B.predict預(yù)測；C.follow跟隨；D.wish祝愿。根據(jù)文章可知，祝他們天天開心，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們忽略了媒體，就好像只有他們兩人一樣。A.ignored忽視；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.handled處理。根據(jù)后文itseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem可知，沒有考慮媒體，故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在他的記憶中，與市長一起幫助流浪漢與別人沒有什么不同。A.situations情形；B.memories記憶；C.schedules日程；D.professions專業(yè)。根據(jù)文章可知，之前市長曾與Michael一起幫助流浪漢，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男從領(lǐng)取三明治的隊(duì)伍中消失了，讓Michael時不時都在想他。A.escaped逃避；B.volunteered志愿；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)后文Oneday,themancameback可知，之后，這個男的回來了，可知消失了一段時間，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這個男的能夠搬到一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中去。A.competitive有競爭的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前文可知，這個男的是流浪漢，因此希望能夠生活穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，這個男的回來了，跟Michael打招呼，帶了自己做的三明治分發(fā)給別人。A.carrying攜帶；B.seeking尋找；C.occupying占領(lǐng)；D.treating招待。根據(jù)文章可知，這個男的自己做了三明治，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說Michael每天的三明治，溫暖的握手以及祝福都給了他急需的鼓勵。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.permission允許；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓勵了這個男的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此時此刻無需對話。A.purpose目的；B.dialogue對話；C.relief緩解；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文Thetwomenworkedsilently可知，無需言語，默默幫助流浪漢，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是CentreStreets街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.fun樂趣；C.pride

自豪；D.hope希望。根據(jù)前文可知，這個男的與Maichael一道幫助別人，力量增大了，更有希望，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.TristandaCunha,a38–square–mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearest,St.Helena,andI,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(上將)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond–andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland–isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64–square–mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury，supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利領(lǐng)土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairport,andafewhoursoftelevisionperday. 21.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha________. A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords22.Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A.TristandaCuha.

B.PitcairnIsland.

C.EasterIsland.

D.St.Helena.23.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A.Britain.

B.Holland.

C.Portugal.

D.Chile.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第23小題根據(jù)最后一段“OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory.”中的OnEasterSunday;gavetheislanditsname;theChileanterritory可以推斷EasterIsland(復(fù)活島)屬于Chile(智利)。故選D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。19.Fromthejagged(鋸齒狀的)peaksoftheHimalayastothepowerfulYangtzeRiverthatflowsintothePacific,China’svastterrain(地帶)andvariedclimatemakeitthesixthmostbiologicallydiversenationontheplanet.Since1998,TheNatureConservancyhasbeenworkinginChina’snorthwestYunnanProvincetoprotectsomeoftheamazingnaturalandculturaldiversityuniquetothiscountryforitsfuturegenerations.IncooperationwithChineselocalandstategovernmentagencies,theConservancyestablishedtheYunnanGreatRiversProject,whichprotectsanareaaboutthesizeofWestVirginia.Didyouknow?●Chinacontains10%oftheworld’stotalspecies.●Atleast15%ofChina’smammalspeciesand8%ofitsbirdspeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth.●Nearly15,000plantspeciesarenativetoYunnanProvince.●Yunnanishometo75%ofTibetanmedicinalherbsand30endangeredspecies.WhatistheNatureConservancytryingtodo?EducationforSustainability(可持續(xù)性)TheNatureConservancyrecognizesthatenvironmentaleducationisanimportantelementofworkingcloselywithlocalcommunitiestoachievesustainableconservationresults.Inresponse,theConservancylaunchedanewprogramcalledEducationforSustainabilitywhichtestsmeansofteachingandlearningthatcombineconservationgoals,socialjustice,andappropriatedevelopmentandparticipationinavisionandmissionforpersonalandsocialchange.PromotingGreenTourismTourismisbothanenvironmentalthreatandaneconomicopportunity,withthepotentialtoprovideextremelyneededincometonorthwestYunnan.TheConservancyisworkingwithlocalcommunities,governmentagencies,andtourism,enterprises(企業(yè))todevelopstrategiesfor“green”tourismwhichwilllimitthefootprintofmasstourismwhilegeneratingincomeforlocalpeople.Inadditiontocombiningtourismdevelopmentandmanagementatourfiveactionsites,weassistedwithregionalmarketingeffortstopromoteeco-tourismopportunities.21.Amongthemostbiologicallydiversenationsontheplanet,Chinaranks_______.A.tenth B.sixth C.fifteenth D.eighth22.Whichof