江蘇省蘇州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B2.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語Janet是deal的動作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。3.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！蓿隳芨嬖V我他什么時候離開的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時。選B。4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment參考答案：C6.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C7.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D8.

ahotel,webegantolookforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Havingfound

B.Tofind

C.Find

D.Found參考答案：A9.OurEnglishteacheroftengetsus_____somefamousfilmsintheclass.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：C28.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes_________theincreaseofcancers.A.contributesto

B.appealsto

C.appliesto

D.occursto.參考答案：A略11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。參考答案：C12.—What’sinyourhand?

—_____novel．Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A．AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B．AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C．AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D．AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案：C略13.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore儲存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：檢查一下我們存儲的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。14.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseaswelike.A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.spare參考答案：B15.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime

onanewlookasrecentlyasthisyear.

A．hastaken

B．onhavingtaken

C．onhastaken

D．havingtaken參考答案：C解析：本句Thefarm為句子的主語，其謂語應(yīng)為hastaken；weoncespentsomuchtimeon為定語從句，其前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。16.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverbeenaccusedofoverprotectingyouryoungchildren?Insomecultures,that’sa36.AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents.Wecannotprotectouryoungchildrenenough.Butinfactwecannotoverprotectchildren’swholelives.Thetrickistohaveyourchildren37ofprotectingtheirownselvesbythetimetheybecome38.Todothis,alwaysprotectyourchildren,butdon’ttryto39themfromtheworldastheygrowolder.Tobemorespecific,whenchildrenarefive,theyshouldliveina40.Theydonotneedtoknowalloftheworld’s41sincetheycannotsolvethemanyway.Rather,littlechildrenshouldbe42thewondersofGod’sworld;thingslikethemagicandthebeautyofabutterfly.Then,43,asyourteenagersmatureintoanadult,addressallthe44issuesthathewillneedtoknow45hemayprotecthimselfwhenthetimecomes.Atthesametime,slowlymakehim46theresponsibilityforprotectinghimselfasheshowshimselfworthyoftrust.Whetherornotyouhelpyourkidsto47theworld,theyaregoingtobe48toitatsomepoint.Youcantryto49thatday,butthewiserparentswillavoiddisasterby50theirchildtofacetemptations.Toprepareyourchildrenyouwillneedtogivethemmorethanvital51;youmustalsocreate52wheretheycanlearnhowtoexercisecontrolovertheirownhearts.Forinstance,Iallowmychildrentoholdmeaccountableforallmywordsandactions.Theyalsohelpedus53whichmovieswereinappropriateforus,asafamily,towatch.Anotherwaytobringyourchildrenoutoftheirdreamisto54yourselfinsometasksthattheycanjoin.They’llthenbeabletoseethe55worldfirst-hand,whilestillinaprotectedenvironment.36．A.mistake B.success C.praise D.blessing37．A.conscious B.proud C.confident D.capable38．A.adults B.teenagers C.students D.parents39．A.benefit B.shelter C.excuse D.transfer40．A.palace B.house C.dream D.background41．A.environments B.problems C.disciplines D.demands42．A.missing B.observing C.exploring D.accepting43．A.gradually B.fortunately C.smoothly D.frankly44．A.strange B.amazing C.boring D.difficult45．A.incase B.inthat C.sothat D.onlyif46．A.pickup B.takeon C.applyfor D.setabout47．A.face B.change C.judge D.shape48．A.devoted B.attached C.exposed D.accustomed49．A.bringforward B.holdback C.workout D.putforward50．A.forcing B.requiring C.encouraging D.assigning51．A.knowledge B.experience C.exercise D.practice52．A.assumptions B.achievements C.limitations D.opportunities53．A.command B.decide C.describe D.purchase54．A.involve B.trap C.bury D.enroll55．A.special B.safe C.real D.busy參考答案：36-40．CDABC

41-45．BCADC

46-50．BACBC

51-55．ADBAC36．根據(jù)后文中的"AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents"可知,此處指的是在某些文化中,過度保護(hù)年幼的孩子是一種被贊揚(praise)的行為。37．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指當(dāng)孩子成長為成年人的時候,讓他們有能力保護(hù)自己。capable"有能力的"符合語境。38．參見上題解析。39．由句中的"but"可知,此處指在他們成長的時候不要讓他們遠(yuǎn)離世界。shelter"為……提供庇護(hù)處"符合語境。40．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者認(rèn)為孩子在五歲的時候應(yīng)該像生活在夢(dream)中一樣。下文中的"outoftheirdream"是提示。41．根據(jù)上一句可知,此處指他們不必了解世界上的難題。后文中的"solve"也是提示。42．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指小孩子應(yīng)該探索(exploring)世界上各種令人感到驚奇的事物。43．此處表示漸漸地,當(dāng)你的孩子逐漸變得成熟,長成大人的時候,所以用gradually。44．根據(jù)語境及上文中的"theycannotsolvethem"可知,此處指的是向孩子說明他們應(yīng)該了解的所有困難,以便(sothat)他們能在遇到困難時保護(hù)自己。45．參見上題解析。46．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指慢慢地,也要讓孩子承擔(dān)起保護(hù)自己的責(zé)任。takeon"承擔(dān)(責(zé)任,義務(wù))"符合語境。47．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指無論你是否幫助你的孩子去面對(face)世界,他們在某個時刻都將會接觸(exposed)世界。48．參見上題解析。49．(出于保護(hù)孩子的角度)你可以試圖阻止這一天的到來,但是更明智的父母會鼓勵(encouraging)孩子面對誘惑,以避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生。holdback"阻止"符合語境。50．參見上題解析。51．此處表示為了讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備,你需要給予孩子的不僅僅是(應(yīng)對困難的)重要知識。knowledge"知識"符合語境。52．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指你還必須創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(opportunities),讓孩子在這樣的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何掌控自己的內(nèi)心。53．結(jié)合上一句話的"allmywordsandactions"可知,孩子會幫助我們決定(decide)哪些電影是不合適我們?nèi)胰擞^看的。54．根據(jù)下文中的"insometasksthattheycanjoin"可知,父母可以參與到一些他們的孩子也能參與的任務(wù)之中。55．根據(jù)語境可知,孩子將能直接看到真實的(real)世界。三、閱讀理解18."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地說）tothebowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑），butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剝奪）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．55.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿.A.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.

B.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.

D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.56.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．B.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.C.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown．57.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors'advicetoeatless．B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.C.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.D.Sheherselfwasonce一laughedatforherappearance.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwomanB.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstoriesC.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaidD.theauthor'sdaughteragreedwithherfrom.theverybeginning59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

．A.Lucyisdeeplymovedbyhermother'sprayerB.amother'sprayerwillshapeherdaughter'sattitudetowardslifeC.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherheadD.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble60.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas

．A.satisfiedandfriendly

B.indifferentbutpatientC.lovingbutstrict

D.unsatisfiedandangry參考答案：55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.C試題分析：本文主要講述了我通過寫作謀生，我的女兒是一位叛逆的少女，她總是抱怨自己很胖，說話粗魯?shù)炔涣嫉牧?xí)慣，我在經(jīng)過很長時間后決定和她談?wù)?，彼此敞開心扉，消除了矛盾。55.A推理判斷題。從文章中第一段J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp?apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.J取代了她以前的位置，話語中體現(xiàn)出對J的不滿，故選A。56.A推理判斷題。從本文第三段thedaywe’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword我不得不和她談一下關(guān)于她糟糕的語言?？梢酝顺霾粷M，震驚女兒的粗言粗語，故選C。57.C推理判斷題。從本文第七段Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.有很多不喜歡他人的理由，可以推理出人們不應(yīng)該指責(zé)別人的外貌，故選D。58.B推理判斷題。從文章第六段Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.話語是我的工具，故事是我工作，可以推理出作者的工作是寫作。故選A。59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文中最后一段thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear希望女兒不要擔(dān)心體問題，故選D。60.C主旨要義題。作者通過對女兒的言行教育來進(jìn)行指正，愛著女兒但又嚴(yán)厲的指出女兒的不足，故選A。19.At27,afterservinginWorldWarII,Idreamedofowningapieceofland.SoImovedfromcentralIllinoistoShelbina,Missouri,andbought236acresfor$6,000.Theplotoflandwassituatedonadirtroadandwashalffarmlandandhalftrees,withanoldhousethathadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Obviously,itwasnotwhatyou’dcallprimerealestate.Butitwasmine.Iwasaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife,andIfounditliberating.Mydayswerefilledfromdawnuntilduskwithplowingandplantingcorn.Dinnertimecameandwent,andIbarelyrememberedtoeat.Iwouldn’tsayIwasagreatsuccessatfarminginMissouri.However,whenIwenttothestoretobuysomeplowshares,ImetanicewomannamedClaudetteworkingbehindthecounter.IalsoranintoheratSt.Mary’sCatholicChurchinShelbinaeachweek.Ifoundoutlaterthathermanagerkeptaskingherabout“thattallboy(andeligiblebachelor)fromIllinoislivingoutinthecountryinanoldhousewithnowater,noelectricityandnohousekeeper.”Claudetteandhersistersoonvisitedmyfarmandputupsomecurtains.Toshowmyappreciation,ItookClaudetteoutforarideinmy2?-tonStudebakertruck.Wemarriedin1954andhavenowbeentogetherformorethan62years!IlatersoldtheMissourifarmfora$3,500profitandbought40acresinIllinois.Formanyreasons,buyingtheMissourifarmwasagoodidea.Iwillalwayscherishmemoriesofowningthefarmandmeetingmybeloved.1.WhentheauthorboughttheplotoflandinShelbina,________.A.itwaswellequipped

B.hewasunsatisfiedwithitC.itwasnotarealestate

D.heworkedveryhardonit2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iberating”inparagraph2canbereplacedbytheword________.