廣東省韶關(guān)市南雄市黃坑中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省韶關(guān)市南雄市黃坑中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

參考答案：D2.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%.

A.by B.for

C.to

D.in參考答案：A3.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)______ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.matter

C.variety

D.problem

參考答案：B4.Lotsofyoungpeoplecan’tunderstandwhatoldrevolutionaries(革命者)______duringthewarsyears.

A.carriedthrough

B.pushedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.walkedthrough參考答案：C5._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：C6.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No參考答案：B7.Theyfinishedrepairingtheoldchurch,whichcost$3,000,morethanthey

.A.willplan

B.hadplannedC.wouldplan

D.haveplanned參考答案：B8.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A9.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A10.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative參考答案：C略11.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．

A．freeing;that

B．freeing;ones

C．ridding;theone

D．ridding;those參考答案：D13.

______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americannewly-electedblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian.

A.Whether

B.What

C.When

D.While參考答案：D14.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled參考答案：B15.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided參考答案：D16.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;the

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe___41___.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff___42___intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas___43___thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the___44___thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdoor___45___againburnedaholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe___46___,woodenfloor.Ihadno___47___buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just___48___.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce___49___12-year-oldkid,___50___.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.___51___,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof___52___livinghere.Theserecurring(重復(fù))thoughtsdancedaroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfinda(n)___53___.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginthecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlythreemencame___54___throughthebackdoorlikeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.Iwatched___55___asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced（畏縮）ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas___56___,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn（凝重）formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned___57___theoverheadlight,putthe___58___inmyarmandfollowedmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally___59___feelingfilledmyinside.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwonderedwhat___60___wouldbetometomorrow.41.A.stairs B.garden C.sidewalk D.driveway42.A.escaped B.flowed C.rose D.flew43.A.piling B.packing C.collecting D.locking44.A.idea B.dream C.thought D.opinion45.A.once B.ever C.quite D.over46.A.cold B.wet C.broken D.messy47.A.choice B.manner C.solution D.means48.A.dreaming B.thinking C.staring D.crying49.A.diligent B.clever C.happy D.honest50.A.remain B.cry C.suffer D.move51.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet52.A.neighbours B.strangers C.visitors D.elders53.A.way B.key C.answer D.decision54.A.marching B.laughing C.talking D.whistling55.A.silently B.casually C.carefully D.helplessly56.A.afraid B.angry C.sad D.lonely57.A.down B.off C.on D.up58.A.box B.dog C.bag D.hand59.A.excited B.eager C.empty D.mixed60.A.life B.school C.home D.world參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一次讓我難過的搬家經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親正在掃車道上的雪。A.stairs樓梯；B.garden花園；C.sidewalk人行道；D.driveway車道。根據(jù)下文中的“thecleaneddriveway”可知，父親正在掃車道上的雪，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他每吸一口氣，就有一股白色的哈氣竄到空中。A.escaped溜走、（氣體）漏出；B.flowed流動(dòng)；C.rose升起；D.flew飛翔。escapeinto表示“逸到、竄入”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親正在屋里打包最后一個(gè)箱子。A.piling做成丸；B.packing打包；C.collecting收集；D.locking鎖。根據(jù)空后的“thelastoftheboxes”可知，母親正在屋里打包箱子，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到從今以后我再也不能從那扇門進(jìn)去，我就感到心如刀割。A.idea主意；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.thought想法；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空后的“thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdoor”可知此處指一想到過了今天就不能從那扇門進(jìn)入屋子了，下文中的“thoughts”也是提示，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.ever永遠(yuǎn)；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.over再次。根據(jù)下文我們要搬家的情節(jié)可知，過了今天就不能從那扇門進(jìn)入屋子了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我抱起我的狗，像印第安人一樣坐在冰冷的地板上。A.cold

冰冷的；B.wet濕的；C.broken壞的；D.messy凌亂的。外面下著雪，溫度很低，所以地板是冰涼的，這也符合搬家前我難過的心情，故A項(xiàng)正確。47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只好坐在地板上，因?yàn)榉孔永镌僖矝]有家具了。A.choice選擇；B.manner方式；C.solution解決方法；

D.means手段。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外別無選擇”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在那里發(fā)呆，只是在想（思考）。A.dreaming做夢(mèng)；B.thinking思考；C.staring凝視；D.crying哭泣。坐在那里發(fā)呆，只能是在想什么事情，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母沒有理由讓我這個(gè)曾經(jīng)快樂的12歲孩子搬家。A.diligent勤勉的；B.clever聰明的；C.happy快樂的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。此處與難過的心情形成對(duì)比，指我在這里度過了快樂的童年，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.remain

保持不變；B.cry哭泣；C.suffer遭受；D.move搬家。根據(jù)上文母親打包箱子，房子沒有家具了可知，我們要搬家了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，這是我的家。A.However然而；B.Besides此外、而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Yet還、但是。根據(jù)空后的“thiswas“myhouse”.”可知，此處是說而且這是我的家，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決不想讓陌生人住在這里。A.neighbours鄰居；B.strangers陌生人；C.visitors

游客；D.elders老年人。上文說我強(qiáng)調(diào)這是我的家，所以我不希望陌生人住進(jìn)來，故B項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些問題不斷在我的腦海中盤旋，我找不到答案。A.way方法；B.key關(guān)鍵；

C.answer答案；D.decision決定。前面提到我實(shí)在想不明白這父母為什么要搬家，這明明是我們的家！我找不到答案，旨在表明我的無能為力，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)男人從后門沖了進(jìn)來，好像第三次世界大戰(zhàn)就要開始了。A.marching行軍、前進(jìn)；B.laughing發(fā)笑；C.talking談話；D.whistling鳴汽笛。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.”可知，搬家公司的人從后門進(jìn)來，好像第三次世界大戰(zhàn)就要開始了一樣，旨在突出他們的動(dòng)作迅速且匆忙，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無助地看著搬家公司的人和我的父母裝車。A.silently默默地；B.casually隨便地；C.carefully認(rèn)真地；

D.helplessly無助地、無能為力地。我明明不想搬走，但卻無能為力，只能無助地看他們往車上裝東西，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在想它是不是也很傷心，或者只是想在外面的雪地里玩。A.afraid害怕的；B.angry生氣的；C.sad難過的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。上文說搬家讓我感到很難過，此處是說我的狗是不是也像我一樣難過，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她關(guān)掉頂燈，把狗放在我的懷里，跟著我走出后門。A.turndown調(diào)低；B.turnoff關(guān)閉；C.turnon打開；D.turnup調(diào)高。我想象母親因?yàn)槲业木壒识鴽Q定不搬家了，所以應(yīng)該是關(guān)掉搬家時(shí)需要照明的頂燈，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.box箱子；

B.dog狗；C.bag包；D.hand手。母親把狗放在我的懷里，是讓我?guī)鋈ネ?，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心里充滿了空洞的感覺。A.excited興奮的；B.eager渴望的；C.empty空虛的、空洞的；D.mixed弄糊涂的。母親進(jìn)來決定不搬家了只是我想象的情景，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況讓我有一種空洞的感覺，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我平生第一次想知道對(duì)我來說家明天會(huì)是什么樣子。A.life生活；B.school學(xué)校；C.home家；D.world世界。因?yàn)橐岬叫录?，所以我想知道?duì)我來說家明天會(huì)是什么樣子，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空的解題過程中，對(duì)語境的理解題非常重要，例如本篇第6空，根據(jù)上文的描述可知，外面下著雪，溫度很低，所以地板一定很涼，另外，下文說我們就要搬家了，我非常不舍，用“cold”一詞也符合搬家前我難過的心情，因此此處是說我像印第安人一樣坐在冰冷的地板上。三、閱讀理解18.Recently,whilehikinginthefoothillsofSouthCarolina,Ihappenedtonoticeasmall,yetquicklyflowingwhitewaterstream.Whilerelaxingandenjoyingthealoneness,Isensedabattleforfavorablepositionbetweenthehighly-spiritedwaterandthelargerocksrestingonthebedalongtheedgesofthestream.Atfirst;therocks,stubborn,immovableandunbending,seemedtohavetheirwaywiththeiradversary(對(duì)手).However,thewater,determinedyetforgiving,seemedmerelyinconveniencedbythepresenceoftherocks,asiteffortlesslychangeditscourse,runningtowardsitsoriginaldestination.Soonitbecameclearthattherocks,althoughremainingstrongandfirm,werelosingthisbattleasthewater'stotalindifferencebegantoslowlyreformtheseobstacles(障礙)intosmoothandbeautifullypolishedstones.Yousee,thereseemedtobetotallackofstruggleassociatedwiththewater'sjourney.Struggleislikebondage(束縛)forcingharmonyandthewaterwouldhavenoneofthat.Onthecontrary，thewaterseemedperfectlycontenttomovearoundtherockswhennecessary,followingsomerouteGodhadoriginallyintended.Ipausedforthought.Maybepeopleneedtobemoredeterminedandlessstubborn.Maybehumanbeingsneedtoalwaysbeopentodifferentpointsofview,notafraidtoreadjusttheirdirectionaslifepresentsallofitsnewandunforeseenchallenges.60.Whenhikinginthefoothills,theauthorwas______.A.lonely

B.delighted

C.nervous

D.confused61.Whenfightingwiththewater,therocks______.A.weremadeintoirregularpatterns

B.werelackinginthespiritofstruggleC.stucktotheiroriginalmethodalltheway

D.redesignedtheirpathaccordingtothesituation62.Thewaterwonthebattlemainlybecauseitwas______.A.changeable

B.brave

C.aggressive

D.powerful63.Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto_______.A.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

B.praisetheopen-mindednessofthestreamC.sharewithushisinterestingjourney

D.giveussomeadviceonhowtodealwithchallenges參考答案：60．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Whilerelaxingandenjoyingthealoneness,Isensedabattleforfavorablepositionbetweenthehighly-spiritedwaterandthelargerocksrestingonthebedalongtheedgesofthestream可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心情是輕松愉快的。61．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst，therocks，stubborn，immovableandunbending,seemedtohavetheirwaywiththeiradversary可推斷出，巖石一直堅(jiān)持最初的方法，倔強(qiáng)地阻止流水的行進(jìn)。62．A。推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段However,thewater,determinedyetforgiving,seemedmerelyinconveniencedbythepresenceoftherocks,asiteffortlesslychangeditscourserunningtowardsitsoriginaldestination可推斷，流水獲得勝利的主要原因是靈活多變。63．D。作者意圖題。根據(jù)文中最后一段可知,作者寫水與巖石的故事，目的是告訴讀者應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

A．B，C，D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet．Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthe．dietcanbeabighelptotheheart．Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks．Eightpercentfewerstrokes（中風(fēng)）．Fourpercentfewerdeaths．Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease．Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings．Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,

orone-halfteaspoon,

lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（鈉）,

whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart．HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood．Parentsgiventhecountschoseanaverageofonehundredtwofewercalorieswhenaskedwhattheywouldorderfortheirchildren．Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves．StudyleaderPoojaTandonsaysevensmallcaloriereductionsonaregularbasiscanpreventweightgainovertime．Thestudyw