2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市石中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市石中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D略2.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．參考答案：D略3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids． A.accessible

B. C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略4.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverythingisfine_____it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.

A.unless

B.

incase

C.sothat

D.when參考答案：D5.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue參考答案：D6.語音知識(shí)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break參考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略7.A1lflights_________becauseoftheheavystorm,sowedecidedtotakethetrain.

A.havecanceled

B.havebeencanceled

C.hadcanceled

D.hadbeencanceled參考答案：D8.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D9.Itissaidthattheteam________12topEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：A10.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso

D.Whereto參考答案：B11.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——我多么希望我在公司的時(shí)候工作更勤奮一些。——如果你當(dāng)時(shí)更勤奮一些，你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。答句中if從句是省略回答，完整的從句是ifyouhadworkedharder，從句為過去完成時(shí)，說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但是題干中的now說明主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)虛擬條件句的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判斷答案是B。12.IfIbuymorethanone,willyougivemea

?A.discount

B.change

C.bargain

D.compromise參考答案：A略13.—Whyhashebeensoupset?

—Hedidn’tleavethethings_____theybelonged,for_____hewasscoldedbyhisparents.A.which;that

B.which;this

C.where;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略14.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A略15.Tworichmenmade___beton__resultofthehorserace.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C16.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：二、完型填空17.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.terrifying

B.moving

C.universal

D.necessary22.A.words

B.methods

C.opinions

D.editions23.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.unsteadily

D.undoubtedly24.A.darkness

B.history

C.recovery

D.system25.A.school

B.garden

C.house

D.studio26.A.requested

B.taught

C.forced

D.expected27.A.performance

B.progress

C.rescue

D.storm28.A.collect

B.observe

C.apply

D.research29.A.puzzling

B.punctual

C.amazing

D.awful30.A.relief

B.sympathy

C.pleasure

D.calmness31.A.interest

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.problem32.A.convenient

B.ridiculous

C.dangerous

D.awkward33.A.schedule

B.sunset

C.deadline

D.daybreak34.A.changed

B.ruined

C.proved

D.witnessed35.A.tookoff

B.broughtout

C.gotthrough

D.gaveaway36.A.adequate

B.expensive

C.rare

D.equal37.A.supplies

B.survivors

C.reports

D.complaints38.A.imagine

B.receive

C.undertake

D.choose39.A.devoted

B.familiar

C.accustomed

D.grateful40.A.nature

B.light

C.future

D.harvest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風(fēng)之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要幫助的人，并見證了把愛傳遞下去的快樂?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。A.terrifying令人恐懼的；B.moving動(dòng)人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文講述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此處是指服務(wù)精神令人感動(dòng)，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words語言，話語；B.methods方法；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己講述的遭遇的臺(tái)風(fēng)，inherownwords用她自己的話說，故選A?！?3題詳解】副詞詞義辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)下文對(duì)颶風(fēng)的描述可知，這36小時(shí)的瑪利亞颶風(fēng)毫無疑問是他們所經(jīng)歷的的最恐懼的事情，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history歷史；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文提到自從颶風(fēng)開始，50多天了仍然沒有電可知，此處是指在黑暗中，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根據(jù)下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流進(jìn)了房子里，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，颶風(fēng)造成洪水沖了我們的房子，廚房是唯一沒進(jìn)水的地方，由此推斷出，我們被迫在那里度過危難時(shí)期，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞次詞義辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指自從暴風(fēng)后，停水停電很多天了，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe觀察；C.apply申請(qǐng)；D.research研究。結(jié)合上文，因?yàn)轱Z風(fēng)停水停電可知，我們?cè)谑占晁?，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；C.amazing驚奇的；D.awful糟糕的。結(jié)合上文語境可知，災(zāi)難后，沒有房子居住的人們的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快樂；D.calmness鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)上文，我們想起那些災(zāi)難后沒有房子住的人，可知，我們一直處于同情狀態(tài)中，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企圖；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文可知，公司給我們頭燈是讓我們個(gè)人使用，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文，Rincón全部停電了，摸黑走到停車的地方是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根據(jù)下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直習(xí)慣在日落之前干完活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.ruined毀滅；C.proved證實(shí)；D.witnessed目擊。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，與別人分享這個(gè)禮物是現(xiàn)在最能改變我們生活的事情，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tookoff脫下；B.broughtout帶來；C.gotthrough通過；D.gaveaway分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文，公司給我們燈是讓我們分享給社區(qū)的其他人可知，此處是我們分發(fā)那些燈，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive貴的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)下文，那里的人們很窮，可知，電池，蠟燭都是很稀有的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.supplies供應(yīng)品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports報(bào)道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：盡管供應(yīng)品來的比較慢，人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，付不起電費(fèi)賬單。根據(jù)上文作者分發(fā)頭燈可知，此處是指的供應(yīng)品，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承擔(dān)；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文指出人們失業(yè)，生活困難，自然是承擔(dān)不起電費(fèi)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；D.grateful感激的。結(jié)合上文語境可指，WattsofLove使我們能夠把愛傳遞下去，因此，我們應(yīng)該是感激的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.light燈；C.future未來；D.harvest收獲。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是我們見證了燈帶來的笑容，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.“It’sreallyabreakthrough,”saidBritishscientistGuillemaboutthediscoveryofaplanet“moreorless”likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.Proximab,or“EarthII”asyoucouldcallit,isalttlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytake11days.Also,sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf(矮小的)starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.AstheChicagoTribunewrote:“Doyouhavepoetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Meanbosses?Doyouhaveanyinterestinvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,putEarthonyourMustSeelist.”ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadeuswonderifanyonehadseenorheardofthespacepostcardsfromPioneer10andPioneer11spaceprobes(探測(cè)器),sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Togetherwiththeprobeswerepicturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.GoldrecordsweresentupintospaceonVoyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens(外星人)onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoicesandpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet—evenifithasanatmosphere—asfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph.“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.12.WhatdoweknowaboutProximab?A.Ithasanorangesky.B.Itisclosertothesun.C.Ithasnosunrise.D.ItisaslargeasEarth.13.WhatcouldbefoundonthegoldrecordssentupbyVoyagerprobesin1977?A.Picturesofacouple.B.Mapsofthesolarsystem.C.Recordedsounds.D.Severalpostcards.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Earthmovestothesouth.B.ProximabgetsclosertoEarth.C.Situationchangesfavorably.D.ConditionsonEarthgetworse.15.WhatwastheattitudeoftheChicagoTribunetowardsthediscoveryoftheplanet?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A本文主要講了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了Proximab星球，Proximab星球與地球的情況非常相似。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,可知Proximab星球有著橙色的天空，選A。13.推理判斷題。由GoldrecordsweresentupintospaceonVoyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens(外星人)onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoicesandpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.可判斷出Goldrecords可以記錄聲音，選C。14.語義理解題。“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.這句話的意思是Proximab是一個(gè)有潛力的星球，萬一地球上的情況變?cè)愀饽兀蔬xD。15.推理判斷題。由“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.可知ChicagoTribune認(rèn)為Proximab是一個(gè)有潛力的星球，萬一地球上的情況變?cè)愀饽兀訡hicagoTribune對(duì)于發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)星球非常激動(dòng)，選A。19.Theglobeisfacinga“tidalwave”ofcancer,andrestrictionsonalcoholandsugarneedtobeconsidered,sayWorldHealthOrganizationscientists.Itpredictsthenumberofcancercaseswillreach24millionayearby2035,buthalfcouldbeprevented.TheWHOsaidtherewasnowa“realneed”tofocusoncancerpreventionbycuttingdownsmoking,obesityanddrinking.

TheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)saidtherewasan“alarming”levelofignoranceaboutdiet’sroleincancer.Fourteenmillionpeopleayeararediagnosedwithcancer,butthatispredictedtoincreaseto19millionby2025,22millionby2030and24millionby2035.Thedevelopingworldwillbeartheworstoftheextracases.DrChrisWild,thedirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,toldtheBBC:“Theglobalcancerburdenisincreasingquitemarkedly,duemainlytotheageingofthepopulationsandpopulationgrowth.Ifwelookatthecostoftreatmentofcancers,itisincreasingoutofcontrol,evenforthehigh-incomecountries.Preventionislycriticalandit’sbeensomewhatneglected.”

TheWHO’sWorldCancerReport2014saidthemajorsourcesofpreventablecancerincluded:smoking,infections,alcohol,obesityandinactivity,radiation,bothfromthesunandmedicalscans,airpollutionandotherenvironmentalfactors,delayedparenthood,havingfewerchildrenandnotbreastfeeding.Formostcountries,breastcanceristhemostcommoncancerinwomen.However,cervicalcancer(子宮頸癌)dominatesinlargepartsofAfrica.Oneofthereport’seditors,DrBernardStewartfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saidpreventionhada“criticalroleinfightingthetidalwaveofcancerwhichweseecomingacrosstheworld”.Hesaidhumanbehaviourwasbehindmanycancerssuchasthesunbathe“untilyou’recookedevenlyonbothsides”approachinhisnativeAustralia.Therewasasimilarargumenttobesomethingwithsugarfuellingobesity,whichinturnaffectedcancerrisk.Meanwhile,asurveyof2,046peopleintheUKbytheWCRFsuggested49%donotknowthatdietincreasestheriskofdevelopingcancer.Athirdofpeoplesaidcancerwasmainlyduetofamilyhistory,butthecharitysaidnomorethan10%ofcancersweredowntoinheritedgenes.AmandaMcLean,generalmanagerfortheWCRF,said:“It’sveryalarmingtoseethatsuchalarge