上海市彭浦中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海市彭浦中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——猜怎么著？我在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。你一定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好運(yùn)；D.Yougotit給你啦，你知道該怎么做的。根據(jù)IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此處表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)前一個(gè)說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容感到驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.whose參考答案：A這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which。3.

_________peopleinSichuanhavetheearthquake,theyarestillfacinganotoffinancialproblems

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Eversince參考答案：B4.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.dealwith

B.agreewith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B略5.TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it'sdifficulttofigureout____heistalkingabout．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略6.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案：C7.---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

---Iagree,buttheproblemis__________hehasrefusedto.

A．willnotbesent;that

B．notbesent;that

C．shouldnotbesent;what

D．shouldnotsend;what參考答案：.B解析：本題考查幾個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣和表語(yǔ)從句。在Itisnecessarythat…句型中，從句中常常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原型”，should也可以省略。第二空考查了表語(yǔ)從句。That沒(méi)有實(shí)際的意義，只起一個(gè)連接的作用。8.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings_______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.

A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying參考答案：B9.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage參考答案：C14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略11.Althoughitdoesn'tlooklike＿，theentirecathedralismadeofwood.A.

it

B.that

C.this

D.such參考答案：A12.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying C.isplaying

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：C13.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，病人家人通過(guò)新聞媒體對(duì)公眾的幫助表示“感激”，故選C項(xiàng)。14.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：B15.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected參考答案：C16.

––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal,andmuchof

happensisstrange.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeck-outstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.”4.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gums B.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anap D.cookies,candies,gums5.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scold B.criticize C.praise D.comfort7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patient B.anxious C.caring D.humorous參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B本文是一篇記敘文，敘述一個(gè)小女孩和媽媽在雜貨店里的情景。4.D

5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”可知，這個(gè)男子并不想提供幫助給這個(gè)婦女。故選D。6.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”“我特別注意到你對(duì)小蒂納真是有耐心.”可知這個(gè)男士在稱贊這位婦女。劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“稱贊”，故選C。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”可知，這位婦女是焦慮的，她想快點(diǎn)走過(guò)去。故選B。19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分,共15分）[1]Nowadays,researchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatnearlyfourinfivestudentshavedepression,panic,confusionandextremeisolationwhentheyareforcedtokeepawayfromtechnologyforaday.Thestudyconcludedthat"moststudentsfailedtogothefull24hourswithoutmedia".Theyhavebeenaddictedtothemodemtechnology.[2]Inthisresearch,almost1,000universitystudentsfrom12campusesin10countries,includingBritain,AmericaandChina,havebeeninterviewed.Mostofthemwereunabletoavoidtechnologyforonefullday.Theresearchersconcludedthat,collegestudentsatcampusesacrosstheglobeadmittedbeing"addicted"tomodemtechnologysuchasmobilephones,laptopsandtelevisionsaswellassocialnetworkingsuchasFacebookandTwitter.AnAmericancollegestudenttoldofhisgreatdesirewhenhewasforcedtokeepawayfromthemedia.Heevensaidit

"cocaineaddiction".[3]Theresearchalsofoundstudentsused"nearlythesamewordstodescribetheirreactionswhentheywereawayfromthemedia”.These

includedemotionssuchasconfusion,anxiety,insecurity,jealousness,anger,loneliness,dependenceanddepression.[4]ProfessorSusanMoeller,wholedtheresearch,saidtechnologyhadchangedthestudents'relationships."Studentstalkedabouthowseary(可怕的)itwaswhenthereisnotechnology,howaddictedtheyweretoit，"shesaid."Theyexpectedthefrustrationwithoutthemedia.Buttheydidn'texpecttohavethepsychologicaleffects，tobelonely,tobepanicked,theanxiety,literallyheartpalpitations(心悸).Technologyprovidesthesocialnetworkforyoungpeopletodayandtheyhavespenttheirentirelivesbeing‘pluggedin'."76.What'sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________77.Howwillmoststudentsfeelifthe