湖南省永州市第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省永州市第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——為什么今天早上打電話找不到你？——你給我打電話的時(shí)候我們一定是在院子里打網(wǎng)球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示當(dāng)時(shí)肯定在做某事。答句強(qiáng)調(diào)你打電話的這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)我們正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故選C。2._____alltheinventions(發(fā)明)haveincommonis______theyhavesucceeded.A.What,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.That,what參考答案：C3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：D4.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略5.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C6.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據(jù)Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。7._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D8.—Wouldyouliketogototheoperawithme?—______Ipreferjazz.A.Goodidea! B.It’snotmycupoftea.C.Whynot? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌劇嗎？——我不喜歡。我喜歡爵士樂(lè)。A.Goodidea!好主意！B.It’snotmycupoftea.非我所愛(ài)；不是我喜歡的；C.Whynot?為什么不？D.It’suptoyou你決定；隨便你。根據(jù)句意故選B。9.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：A10.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B11.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C12.Whatsatisfiesusisthatthepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand________.A.convenience

B.efficiency

C.affection

D.settlement參考答案：A13.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略14.Iwishthatyou___suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t

B.didn’thavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave參考答案：C15.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where參考答案：A16.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn);theC．the;/

D．the;a參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand

41.

Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart；itcankeepa42

withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive

43.

AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting44

Wehadbeencloseas45

buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot46;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly47

ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe48

asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe49

touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto50

.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas51

byitshumorandcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad52

respectedmyorderbrotherbut53

henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso54

.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends55.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto56

towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno57

,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof58communication,peopleoften59

thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea60

.Andthatistowrite.41.A.received

B.rewritten

C.returned

D.reread

42.A.record

B.promise

C.friendship

D.secret

43.A.anexample

B.alesson

C.anexperience

D.atalk44.A.through

B.together

C.along

D.away45.A.brothers

B.children

C.fellows

D.classmates46.A.normal

B.necessary

C.pleasant

D.possible47.A.deepen

B.start

C.express

D.settle48.A.toured

B.stoppedover

C.reached

D.movedto49.A.lost

B.keptin

C.needed

D.gotin50.A.think

B.write

C.enjoy

D.read51.A.driven

B.beaten

C.surprised

D.honored52.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.once53.A.realized

B.judged

C.thought

D.expected54.A.well

B.often

C.much

D.soon55.A.later

B.anyhow

C.too

D.again56.A.us

B.anyoneelse

C.someone

D.my

brother57.A.mailservices

B.transport

C.phones

D.s58.A.poor

B.easy

C.popular

D.busy59.A.believe

B.decide

C.argue

D.forget60.A.habit

B.choice

C.method

D.plan參考答案：41-45.DCACB

46-50.CADAB

51-55.ADCAD

56-60.DCBDB試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)來(lái)描述自己與哥哥的交往變化來(lái)倡導(dǎo)書(shū)信在交流中的重要性41.D考查動(dòng)詞。Areceived收到B.rewritten重寫(xiě)Creturned歸還,只能是D.secret“重讀”，此處指一封信可以被欣賞、被讀然后再被讀幾遍，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，所以D正確42.C考查名詞。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)keeparecord保持記錄，keepapromise遵守諾言，keepafriendship保持友誼

keepasecret保守秘密，而在此句中意為表示保持兩人的友誼，所以C正確]43.A考查固定短語(yǔ)givenexample舉例give.alesson給教訓(xùn)

anexperience一次經(jīng)歷giveatalk做演講，根據(jù)下文是舉例說(shuō)明，所以A正確44.C

考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ)getthrough通過(guò)，完成；gettogether聚會(huì)，聚焦；getalong相處；getaway走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，根據(jù)句義表示我和哥哥相處不好，所以C正確45.B考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句buthadgrownapart.，我們分開(kāi)長(zhǎng)大，Children與后面的growapart呼應(yīng)，所以B正確46..C考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．normal正常的

B.necessary必要的

C．pleasant愉快的D．possible可能的，根據(jù)后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出“不愉快”，所以C正確47.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．deepen加深B.start開(kāi)始C．express

表達(dá)D．settle定居，解決，根據(jù)情感變化是“加深誤解”，所以A正確48.D考查動(dòng)詞A．toured旅行

B.stopped停止C．reached

到達(dá)D．movedto搬到，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)asmallisland，所以說(shuō)搬到一個(gè)小島，所以D正確49.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A．lost

失去聯(lián)系B.keptin

保持聯(lián)系C.needed需要D．gotin取得聯(lián)系，前句他搬到了小島上，我們失去了聯(lián)系，所以A正確50.B考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A.think思考B.write寫(xiě)C．enjoy喜歡D．read讀，根據(jù)前文哥哥給我寫(xiě)信敘述了他的近況而且鼓勵(lì)我寫(xiě)回信，所以B正確51.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．driven

驅(qū)使，驅(qū)動(dòng)B.beaten打C．surprised驚訝D．honored榮幸，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境讀著這封信，我被哥哥的幽默和智慧的表達(dá)所驅(qū)使，所以C正確52.D考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．never從來(lái)不B.seldom很少C．sometimes有時(shí)候D．once曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，憶往昔，曾幾何時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因，所以D正確53.C考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A．realized意識(shí)到B.judged判斷C.thought想D.expected期待，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境但“認(rèn)為”他不再具備這些品質(zhì)，所以D正確54.A考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。

A。well好B.often經(jīng)常C.much很D.soon不久，很快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是他寫(xiě)得那么好，所以A正確。55.D考查語(yǔ)境理解A．later后來(lái)B.anyhow無(wú)論如何C.too也D.again再一次，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們?cè)僖淮纬蔀榕笥?，所以D正確。56.D考查語(yǔ)境理解，整句話是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有電話，他將不會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信”是哥哥的身上發(fā)生的事，所以我從來(lái)沒(méi)想到過(guò)我的哥哥會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信，所以D正確57.C考查語(yǔ)境理解。如果哥哥去的地方不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有電話，他將不會(huì)給我寫(xiě)信，所以C正確58.B考查語(yǔ)境理解A．poor窮的，差的B.easy容易C.popular

受歡迎

D.busy忙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們生活在通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，所以B正確59.D考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A。believe相信

B.decide決定C.argue主張D.forget忘記，根據(jù)后句人們不是非得通過(guò)電話和電子郵件來(lái)交流，前句應(yīng)為人們總是忘了這一點(diǎn)，所以D正確60.B考查語(yǔ)境理解。A.habit習(xí)慣B.choice選擇C.method方法

D.plan計(jì)劃，句義：人們還有一種選擇，那就是寫(xiě)信，所以B正確。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

64.TheInternethasahistoryofabout____________years.

A．70

B．10

C．50

D．2065.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto_____________.

A.makecomputerscheaper.

B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime.

C.breakdownthewholenetwork.

D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive.66.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby_____________.A.thegovernment.

B.scientists

C.hospitalsandbanks

D.schools67.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.B．Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.C．Sendinge-mailisnowmorepopularamongstudents.D．Todayit’sstillnoteasytogeton-line.參考答案：64-67CBAC略19.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroa