2021年河北省張家口市萬泉寺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年河北省張家口市萬泉寺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting參考答案：A2.----IsJuliecoming?----Well,italldependson

she’sgotthetime．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．whether參考答案：D3.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位受人尊敬的專家說他寧愿接受一個在學(xué)習(xí)上暫時不成功的恭敬的學(xué)生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】respectful表示主動含義，意思是“對……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被動含義，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被動，過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人，它與respectable的區(qū)別在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout參考答案：C5.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A.towrite

B.written

C.havingwritten

D.writing參考答案：B6.Themomrushedoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherdaughterlie

B.leavingherdaughterlyingC.leftherdaughterlying

D.leavingherdaughterlay參考答案：B7.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished參考答案：30.C.考查虛擬語氣的基本公式。略8.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞：句意：我在鄉(xiāng)村長大，被自然的美包圍著。第一空填the，inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村，第二空填不填，nature是自然，抽象名詞，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】6._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has參考答案：C略10.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpork,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.

A.haddecided B.willdecide C.woulddecide D.hasdecided參考答案：A時態(tài)題。時態(tài)由于中文語法沒有時態(tài)的概念，時間通過狀語進(jìn)行反饋，從而學(xué)生對時態(tài)的掌握沒有像其他語法點(diǎn)那么穩(wěn)定。本題考查了較為簡單的過去完成時，句意為：麥當(dāng)勞宣布其公司決定截止到2018年，所有的漢堡中提供的牛肉或者豬肉都能實(shí)現(xiàn)顧客現(xiàn)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)烹飪。解題技巧：需要學(xué)生明確的是在解題時，句中可能會存在多個動作，一定要按照所填動作發(fā)生的時間進(jìn)行判斷，部分學(xué)生往往在多個動作的時間把握上出現(xiàn)紕漏。11.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D12.Afterfindinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項(xiàng)，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故選D。13.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B14.Onseeing_____gifttheywanted,thekidsscreamedwith_____delight.A./;

a

B.a;

the

C.the;

/

D.the;

a參考答案：C15.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor參考答案：C略16.That’s

far

morethan

the

number

that

have

actually

______

inrecentyears.A.come

to

light

B.cometolife

C.comeacross參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。cometolight顯露，為大家所周知；cometolife蘇醒過來；comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)語境可知，本句句意是指“這個數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了近年來實(shí)際上大家知道的(公布的)數(shù)字”，故選A。二、完型填空17.MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere

___16___theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饑荒).Afterathree-hourrideinavan,we

___17___inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately___18___overtothehospitaltospeakwithalocaldoctoronourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn’tneedtophotographthebackground___19___withthedoctor,Iwanderedouttotheroad.Iraisedmy___20___togetsomepicturesbeforethesunwentdown.I’ve

___21___beentoMadagascarbefore,anduntilyou’veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon’tknowhowpeoplewill___22___tothecamera.Iphotographedahandsomemanwhowas___23___awallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad___24___me.Somecalledouttoeachother,playfullyteasingthoseI’d___25___.Soonafter,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I___26___amoment.Theyweredressedin___27___clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson–notbecauseherparentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn’t___28___them.Theirmotherreally___29___metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents,

___30___oftheirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I’dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon’tusuallysave___31___,butIsavedthisone.Why?Thechildren’s___32___.It’ssomethingsopowerfulyetso___33___thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom,despiteallthe___34___

obvioustoanoutsider’seyes,foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That’sbecauseshesawa(n)

___35___picture:Shesawthemwithamother’sheart.Asshouldweall.16.A.expected B.assigned C.allowed D.persuaded17.A.arrived B.explored C.searched D.camped18.A.took B.thought C.headed D.put19.A.discussion B.interview C.program D.practice20.A.paper B.hand C.head D.camera21.A.just B.seldom C.never D.already22.A.respond B.adapt C.return D.contribute23.A.comingout B.standingup C.wanderingout D.leaningagainst24.A.caught B.noticed C.found D.suspected25.A.helpedwith B.staredat C.referredto D.focusedon26.A.watched B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked27.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty D.color1ful28.A.serve B.afford C.choose D.bring29.A.wanted B.informed C.reminded D.paid30.A.afraid B.sure C.aware D.proud31.A.images B.cards C.gifts D.words32.A.clothes B.kindness C.mother D.expectation33.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.common34.A.adventures B.disadvantages C.curiosity D.support35.A.different B.natural C.broad D.interesting參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身為攝影師的作者被派往馬達(dá)加斯加的一個小鎮(zhèn)上工作，在那里遇到了一位母親，盡管她的孩子衣衫襤褸，她卻執(zhí)意要作者幫他們拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母愛的偉大?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和一位記者被派去那里搞清楚是誰在幫忙。A.expected期待；B.assigned委派；C.allowed允許；D.persuaded勸說。從下文作者的經(jīng)歷來看，是被派遣去做調(diào)查，beassignedto意為“被指派……”，符合要求。故選B項(xiàng)。17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個小時的車程后，我們到達(dá)了Ambovombe的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.explored探索；C.searched尋找；D.camped露營。分析文意可知，作者一行經(jīng)過漫長車程到達(dá)了目的地。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Peter馬上前往醫(yī)院與一位當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生對話。A.reporter記者；B.nurse護(hù)士；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.patient患者。下一句中有thedoctor呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是與醫(yī)生對話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲也恍枰臄z與醫(yī)生的采訪，所以我在路上閑逛。A.discussion討論；B.interview采訪，面試；C.program節(jié)目；D.practice實(shí)踐。與上一句的speakwith對應(yīng)，這里指身為記者去采訪當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿起相機(jī)想要在太陽落山前拍一些照片。A.paper紙張；B.hand手；C.head頭；D.camera相機(jī)。與作者photograph的動作對應(yīng)，且目的是要togetsomeimages“獲得一些圖像”可知，是要拿起相機(jī)拍照。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我以前從未來過馬達(dá)加斯加。A.just剛剛；B.seldom很少；C.never從不；D.already已經(jīng)。下一句提到“直到你真的在一個地方拍攝，你才會知道人們會對鏡頭有什么反應(yīng)”，說明以前作者是沒來過這里的。故選C項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到你真的在一個地方拍攝，你才會知道人們會對鏡頭有什么反應(yīng)。A.respond反應(yīng)；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.return返回；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。下一段描寫的是人們對于相機(jī)感到新鮮，這里應(yīng)該指不知道人們對相機(jī)會是什么反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拍了一名帥氣的男子，他斜靠在墻上，沐浴在黃昏金色的陽光里。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.greeted問候；C.asked詢問；D.photographed拍攝。承接上文作者想要拍點(diǎn)東西，這里應(yīng)該是他拍攝了這名男子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，方圓20碼的所有人都注意到了我。A.caught抓??；B.noticed注意；C.found找到；D.suspected懷疑。從前一句的Noreaction“沒有反應(yīng)”到后來calledouteachother“互相喊叫”，顯然我拍攝的行為已經(jīng)引起了眾人的注意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：有些人互相喊叫著，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦著的人。A.helpedwith幫助；B.staredat盯著；C.referredto提到；D.focusedon聚焦。從先前的沒有反應(yīng)到現(xiàn)在眾人注意，我拍攝的焦點(diǎn)一定也會成為大家關(guān)注的對象。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫了一下。A.watched觀看；B.regretted后悔；C.hesitated猶豫；D.choked噎住。一位母親讓我給她的孩子拍照，而從下文中作者對這家人的觀察、甚至有人沒褲子可穿來看，應(yīng)該是會有所猶豫的。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們穿著臟兮兮的衣服。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.funny好玩的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.color1ful多彩的。下一句中甚至有人沒褲子可穿，顯然這家人是比較貧窮的，衣服自然也不會光鮮。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起衣服。A.serve服務(wù)；B.afford支付（得起）；C.choose選擇；D.bring帶來。既然并非父母不重視，只能是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)條件不支持了，也就是買不起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們母親真得很想讓我給他們拍照。A.wanted想要；B.informed告知；C.reminded提醒；D.paid支付。從下文內(nèi)容來看，不止這位母親，許多父母們都想有一張孩子們的照片作紀(jì)念。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為自己的孩子們而驕傲的父母們，都讓我拍照。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure確定的；C.aware意識到；D.proud驕傲的。下文中提到，正是因?yàn)樵诤⒆觽兩砩习l(fā)現(xiàn)了值得記住的東西，才會拍照，beproudof“為……而自豪”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一般不會保存這些圖片。A.images圖片；B.cards卡片；C.gifts禮物；D.words話語。上一句講作者會一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍攝照片，但只保留了這一個，指的就是照片。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是因?yàn)檫@些孩子們的母親。A.clothes衣服；B.kindness善良；C.mother母親；D.expectation期待。從最后一段的總結(jié)來看，是這位母親的母愛感動了作者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種東西如此強(qiáng)大又如此普遍，讓我們有時都會忘記其存在。A.emotional情感的；B.changeable可改變的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.common共同的，普遍的。本段總結(jié)母親對孩子們無私的愛，就是it指代的內(nèi)容，它很強(qiáng)大，而每個人都享有也很普遍。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查辨名詞詞義析。句意：這位母親，盡管全是在外人看來明顯不好的東西，卻能在孩子們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)她想讓一張照片記錄下來的東西。A.adventures冒險；B.disadvantages劣勢，缺點(diǎn)；C.curiosity好奇；D.support支持。作者拍照前因?yàn)檫@家孩子衣服不得體而猶豫，這位母親卻執(zhí)意要拍，可見她為了拍照是可以不在意這些“缺陷”的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)樗吹搅瞬煌漠嬅?。A.different不同的；B.natural自然的；C.broad寬闊的；D.interesting有趣的。作者和我們看到的是衣衫襤褸，而孩子們的母親是懷著母親的心去看的，她看到的不是這些東西。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-sitebarandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fultreetops.

B.Peoplewhowantarelaxingdayoutdoors.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.SpruceStreetHarborPark.

D.TheParxLibertyCarousel.3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.C.Ithaseducationalsignificance.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.4.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.

B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Recommendingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C【分析】本文為廣告類文章。文章的作者為大家介紹了費(fèi)城的一些旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Visitorscanrelaxinahammock，可知想要放松一天的人們很可能去SpruceStreetHarbor公園，選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，可知選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation可判斷出PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches有教育意義，選C?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。由全文主題句Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions．可知這篇文章的作者為大家介紹了費(fèi)城的一些旅游景點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章旨在為家庭游玩推薦一些地方，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖，這樣的題型在高考中常出現(xiàn)。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1)toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見于故事類的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）常見于廣告類的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章。高考閱讀試題設(shè)計(jì)到各類文章，而以議論文，說明文等為主，文章的主題句、核心句往往會直接或間接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場。第4小題就屬于推斷判斷題中的寫作意圖題。由全文主題句Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions．可知這篇文章的作者為大家介紹了費(fèi)城的一些旅游景點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章旨在為家庭游玩推薦一些地方，作為學(xué)生，閱讀時要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來學(xué)會推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。19.

Astudyrevealedthatbottledteacontainedverylowlevelsofpolyphenols(多酚類)comparedtobrewed(沖泡的)tea.Infact,theresearchersfoundthatinordertogetthesamebenefitsfoundinasinglecupofbrewedtea,insomecasestheconsumerwouldhavetodrink20bottlesofbottledtea.ShimingLi,Ph.D.explainedthatconsumersunderstoodthehealthbenefitsfromdrinkingtea.However,thereisahugegapbetweencomprehendingitandtheactualamountofhealthynutrientstheygetfrombottledtea.Bottledteaisnotonlypoorinlevelsofhealth-improvingingredientsforwhichteaisfamous,butitoftencontainshighquantitiesofsugarandothersubstances,manyofwhicharewhatconsumersmaybetryingtoavoid.Liandhisteammeasuredthepolyphenollevelsinsixbrandsofteaboughtfromsupermarkets.Halfofthemcontained“almostnoantioxidants”whiletheresthadsmallquantitiesofpolyphenols,whichwouldmostlikelycarryfewhealthbenefits,especiallywhenthehighsugarcontentwastakenintoconsideration.Thesixteascontained:81,43,40,4and3milligramsofpolyphenolsper16-ouncebottle,comparedto50to150milligramsfoundin1averagecupofhome-brewedblackorgreentea.Althoughbottled-teamakersdolistpolyphenolcontentontheirlabels,theamountsmaybeincorrectast