江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市恩信實驗學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市恩信實驗學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed參考答案：A2.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．a(chǎn)reseeing

D．haveseen參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。答語是一個“祈使句＋and＋陳述句的將來時”結構，故用一般將來時。3.Aftermanyyears’research,scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedto_____ontheRedPlanet.A.exist

B.survive

C.contain

D.last參考答案：A4.Itwasinthefactory_________hisfriendworked

_______hepickedupalotofexperience.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that參考答案：D略5.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C6.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway參考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手機嗎？﹣當然不介意，別客氣．A．Pleasedon't請不要，請勿；

B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Bemyguest別客氣，請便；

D．Noway沒門；根據(jù)答語"當然不介意"，可知此處表達的應是"我"同意你看"我"的新手機；故選C．做語言交際類的題目時，首先應根據(jù)題目中的問句或答語，判斷說話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達的意思；其次應掌握各選項的意義及用法．7.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：26．B考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時要用半倒裝的句型，把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為B

【解析】略8.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during參考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一邊，一邊”，此句意為他們邊喝茶邊聊天，聊得很愉快。9. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen參考答案：B10.---Sleepwelllastnight?---Farfromit.Manymice

aroundinmyroomallnightlong.A．a(chǎn)replaying

B．hadplayed

C．wereplaying

D．wouldplay參考答案：C11.Theoldcouplemarried50yearsagoandneveronce_____witheachother．

A．wouldtheyquarrel

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．theyhavequarreled參考答案：C12.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B13.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A14."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating參考答案：A15._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupearly．A．Catching

B．Caught

C．Catch D．Tocatch參考答案：D考點：不定式試題解析：本句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞ordered，we與catch之間是主動關系，todo表目的。16.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C。解析原創(chuàng)：二、完型填空17.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,esfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人類學家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand42ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen43inthevillagefor44sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand45itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe46thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa47inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto48,runtothetreeand49getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall50eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey51togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir52asagroup.Theanthropologistwas53.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A54girllookedupathimandsaid55,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare56?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’cessbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause58are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe59ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis60.41．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration42．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity43．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering44．A.quite B.still C.even D.just45．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied46．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup47．A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign48．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare49．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever50．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed51．A.lay B.sat C.played D.united52．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat53．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed54．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young55．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully56．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy57．A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought58．A.you B.they C.we D.all59．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result60．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical參考答案：41-45．BACAC

46-50．DACBA

51-55．BDCDA

56-60．BDCDA41．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快樂,由全文內(nèi)容可知,作者以一個人類學家在非洲作研究的故事揭開問題的答案(solution)。42．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的內(nèi)容可知,這個人類學家是在研究一個非洲部落的習慣和文化(culture)。43．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知這個人類學家是在一個非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。44．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究習慣和文化需要花費大量的時間。quitesome表示"大量,許多"。45．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知該果籃用一塊布包裹著。wrap"包,裹"符合語境。46．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文內(nèi)容可知果籃準備妥當后,這個人類學家把部落里的孩子們集中(gatheredup)到一起。47．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此處應是指這個人類學家在地上畫了一條起跑線(line)。48．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此處表示當這個人類學家告訴孩子們開始(start)的時候,孩子們要跑向大樹。49．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一個跑到那兒的人贏得這籃水果。分析句子結構及語境可知,應用whoever在此引導主語從句,表示"無論誰"。50．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此處指孩子們互相拉著手一塊跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合語境。51．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此處應是指孩子們圍著果籃坐(sat)下來分享水果。52．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子們一塊分享水果,這是他們團隊獲得的款待。treat作名詞時,表示"款待"。53．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,這個人類學家對孩子們的行為感到很驚訝(shocked)。54．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此處表示一個小(young)女孩。55．根據(jù)語境,此處指一個小女孩天真地回答。故應選innocently"天真地"。56．根據(jù)語境,此處指小女孩表示如果其他人難過(sad),我們中的一個人怎能快樂呢。57．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此處指這個小女孩的思維(thought)過程。58．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此處表示正是因為有我們(we)才會有我。59．本句升華了文章的主題,指快樂是把我們喜歡做的事和一些有意義的事結合起來的結果(result)。60．參見上題解析。meaningful"有意義的"。【備注】本文為記敘文。我們都想探索快樂的秘訣。非洲的一個部落的文化為我們揭示了快樂的真諦。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouwanttogoshopping,you’dbetterdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(標簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(說明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewelldone.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.56．Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou

．

A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest.

B.howtosavemoney.

C.whethertheyfityouornot.

D.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.57．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat__________.A.don’tfityou

B.don’tlastlong

C.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewash58．Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes

．

A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleaned

C.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter59．Givethebesttitle(標題)forthispassage．A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelinsideNewClothes參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight.The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork.Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped.“Istartedpanicking,”hesays.Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Hedialed911“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse.WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse.Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom.“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdo