2022年河北省衡水市冀州第一高級(jí)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年河北省衡水市冀州第一高級(jí)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless參考答案：B2.-----PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

------_________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.

Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D3.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

constructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C4.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：客廳又干凈又整齊，還有一張餐桌供吃飯。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table與lay“放置”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用laid。故選A項(xiàng)。6.–CanIreallygetanewbikeasarewardifIwinthecompetition?–Absolutely!________.A.Sowillyou B.Italldepends C.Imeanit D.That’sallright參考答案：C7.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight．

A．broke

B．hadbroken

C．hasbroken

D．wasbreaking參考答案：B略8.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B9.---Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech.

---Ithinkmany,butnotevery.A.Comesstraightlyofthepoint

B.ComesstraightonthepointC.Comesstraightlyonapoint

D.Comesstraighttothepoint參考答案：D10.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A11.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D12.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset參考答案：A31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D15.Ihaveneverbeforethoughtof_______astrongpossibility_______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.therebeing;that

B.itis;whether

C.theretobe;how

D.being;that參考答案：A16.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She41 primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.For

the5thgradeon,shehadtogeta(n)42toaschoolinacityneuby.Shewa9very43knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annamadeittoher44afteraskingfellowstudentsfor45 .Uponseeingher46clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted47her.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno48 .Sheaskedeveryonetokeep49 .Afterthat,theteacher 50Annatotheclass.Thenshetoldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnna

had51theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don't52.Just

writewhatyouknowasotherstudentshave53learnedaboutit.”Annareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhich7Ishould54towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherslattedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajority(大多數(shù)）hadansweredit55.Theteacherwas56asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacher57Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreading.“The7Wondersare—Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear；Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh；Tothink;Tobekind；Tolove!”Theteacherstood58andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage59 them

oftheprecious(珍貴的）giftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya60.41.A.visited B.attended C.avoided

D.left42.A.choice

B.award

C.trial

D.admission43.A.curious B.doubtful C.excited

D.terrified44.A.classroom B.dormitory C.school

D.grade45.A.advice

B.permission

C.protection

D.directions46.A.special B.poor

C.familiar

D.tight47.A.laughingatB.amusing C.pointingat D.escaping48.A.way

B.case

C.time

D.hurry49.A.calm

B.quiet

C.safe

D.friendly50.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.mentioned51.A.submitted B.received C.prepared D.collected52.A.challenge B.sigh

C.pretend D.worry53.A.even

B.hardly

C.already D.never54.A.choose

B.agree

C.expect

D.manage55.A.timely

B.independently C.unwillingly D.correctly56.A.determined B.happy

C.relaxed D.hopeful57.A.pickedup B.madeup

C.reliedon D.lookin58.A.nervous B.worried

C.shocked

D.delighted59.A.warned

B.reminded C.searched D.persuaded60.A.trick

B.magic

C.relief

D.wonder參考答案：41-45.BDCAD

46-50.BACBC

51-55.ADCAD

56-60.BACBD三、閱讀理解18.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風(fēng)),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(鈉)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.38.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks

D.reducingheartattacks39.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg.C.3,500mg.

D.4,000mg.40.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.參考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了研究表明老年女性食用高鉀食物可能會(huì)減少中風(fēng)的發(fā)生以及降低死亡率?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.可知吃含鉀高的食物能夠使年長(zhǎng)的女性不容易得中風(fēng)，死亡的概率低，還能夠降低血壓，不包含減少得心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.（世界衛(wèi)生組織對(duì)女性的每日鉀推薦攝入量較低，為3510毫克或更多。）只有D選項(xiàng)，4,000mg符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.（雖然增加鉀的攝入量對(duì)大多數(shù)老年婦女來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)好主意，但有些人的血液中鉀含量過(guò)高，這可能對(duì)心臟有害。）由此推斷出攝入鉀對(duì)那些沒(méi)有高血壓的人更有益，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.間接信息題做這類題目時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。本題第1小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.可知吃含鉀高的食物能夠使年長(zhǎng)的女性不容易得中風(fēng)，死亡的概率低，還能夠降低血壓，不包含減少得心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選D。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltosomeonethatneedsher,too”.Mydaughterthankedherandthegirlsexchangedhugsandbigsmiles.Laterthatyear,Bethpassedaway.Wekeptthatangelforsixmoreyears.Mydaughterhad