安徽省六安市白塔畈中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

安徽省六安市白塔畈中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbemorecareful,

_______youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.

A.meanwhile

B.otherwise

C.although

D.however參考答案：B略2.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C3.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn參考答案：C13.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown參考答案：C略5.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B略6._________sweet,thiskindofflowersellsthebestinthemarket.A.smelling

B.smelt

C.beingsmelt

D.tosmell參考答案：A7.Manyofthepeople_____totheweddingpartywereourcolleaguesinthecompany.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A9.____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.HavingbeenspendC.HavingspendD.Tospend參考答案：C10.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —

. A.That’sallright

B.Youarelucky

C.Oh,well,that’slife

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C11.WuJuping,______themostbeautifulmother,isalsopopularwithforeignersforhersavingthebaby_________offthehighbuilding.A.honored;falling

B.honoring;falling

C.honored;fallen

D.honoring;fallen參考答案：A12.—Haveaniceweekend!—__________________.A.You’resokind.

B.Youdo,too.C.Thesametoyou.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C考查英語中交際用語。You’resokind你真善良；Youdo,too你也一樣；Thesametoyou也同樣祝愿你；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)上文，祝你周末愉快?？芍xC。13.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A略14.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto______tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D15.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______verysimplelife.A.不填；不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意:人們常說老師過著非常簡單的生活。teachers是泛指老師們，不加任何限定詞；life表示某種生活時，在前面加上限定詞a，指一種簡單的生活。故選C。16.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。然后將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)填到客觀題答題卡上。

Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

36

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

37

outsideandIhadnoplansto

38

beinginthebrightsun.She

39

wantedtogivelemonade（檸檬汽水）topassers-byforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids

40

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

41

,Idecidedtohelpher.

42

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

43

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

44

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

45

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha（n）

46

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

47

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers.

Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!

Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

52

tohelpcleancars.Passers-bywere

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andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

54

!

Ifeelblessedbybeing

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bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.36.A.drying

B.

washing

C.repairing

D.decorating37.A.quiet

B.

dirty

C.different

D.hot38.A.

continue

B.avoid

C.suggest

D.practise39.A.

therefore

B.

further

C.already

D.hardly40.A.choose

B.serve

C.buy

D.enjoy41.A.

confused

B.worried

C.popular

D.difficult42.A.Finally

B.Simply

C.

Luckily

D.Then43.A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order44.A.challenged

B.

encouraged

C.invited

D.expected45.A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar46.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car47.A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme48.A.need

B.

imagination

C.

duty

D.sense49.A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural50.A.matter

B.mean

C.belong

D.refer51.A.relax

B.try

C.

smile

D.help52.A.food

B.money

C.

rags

D.fruit53.A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened54.A.story

B.scenery

C.scene

D.view

55.A.

surrounded

B.understood

C.refused

D.supported參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers(消費(fèi)者)havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(標(biāo)簽).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,thenyou’dbettersaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategories（種類）ofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzed(分析)thenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Organicfoodhelpsyousavemoney.B.Organicfoodcontainsmuchmorenutrients.C.Organicfoodisworththehighprice.D.Organicfoodisnotalwaysnutritious.2.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful

B.UnconcernedC.Positive

D.Supportive參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A【分析】本文為議論文。由人們花很多錢去購買有機(jī)食品入題，提出有機(jī)食品并不是真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好。并引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實(shí)有機(jī)食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。劃線的上文Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers(消費(fèi)者)havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels可知，說沒有人工化學(xué)物質(zhì)的有機(jī)食品如今越來越受歡迎。消費(fèi)者愿意為帶有有機(jī)標(biāo)簽的商品支付高達(dá)雙倍的費(fèi)用。用一個However表示下文的內(nèi)容與之相反。所以下文劃線部分表達(dá)的意思就是這種有機(jī)產(chǎn)品并不一定就是更有營養(yǎng)，值得花兩倍的錢。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（有機(jī)食品并不總是有營養(yǎng)的）符合題意，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“foundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,…Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)在營養(yǎng)含量方面幾乎沒有差別…無論是有機(jī)食品還是傳統(tǒng)食品，兩者都沒有超標(biāo)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)含量，由此可推斷出兩者檢測是安全的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機(jī)食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點(diǎn)。Organicfood….butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic綜合可知，作者認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品并不總是轉(zhuǎn)化為更有營養(yǎng)或更健康的產(chǎn)品。并用美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點(diǎn)來證明：新鮮的食品至少與有機(jī)食品一樣好?？芍髡呤琴|(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。如第2小題就是推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“foundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,…Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的對比，得出無論是有機(jī)食品還是傳統(tǒng)食品，兩者只有細(xì)微的差別，但兩者都沒有超標(biāo)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)含量，由此可推斷出兩者檢測是安全的。故選D。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。19.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts(賬，賬戶);theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrsVaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdg